Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Laser Kudzoka Kuvhiya

Zvemukati

• Ko laser back kuvhiya yakasiyana sei?
• Tsika
• MISS
• Laser
• Zvaunotarisira
• Kubatsirwa
• Zvipingamupinyi
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Nguva yekudzosa
• Mutengo
• Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
• Mishonga
• Steroid majekiseni
• Kurapa kwepanyama
• Kuchengetwa-kumba
• Mumwe mushonga
• Chinokosha

Laser yekuvhiya kumashure rudzi rwekuvhiya kumashure. Izvo zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ekuvhiya kumashure, senge kuvhiya kwetsika kumashure uye kushomeka kwekuvhiya musana (MISS).

Enderera kuverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve laser kuvhiyiwa kumashure, zvingangoita mabhenefiti uye zvinokanganisa, uye pamwe neimwe nzira yekurapa sarudzo.

Ko laser back kuvhiya yakasiyana sei?

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ekuvhiyiwa kumashure, kusanganisira echinyakare, kana nzira yakavhurika, MISS, uye laser yekuvhiya kumashure. Pazasi, isu tichaongorora zvinoita kuti matekinoroji ega ega asiyane.

Tsika

Munguva yekuvhiya kwetsika kumashure, chiremba anovhiya anoita incision refu kumashure. Ipapo, vanofambisa tsandanyama nezvimwe zvinyama kure kuti vawane nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yemuzongoza. Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakarebesa kupora nguva, uye zvinogona kukonzeresa tishu.

MISS

MISS inoshandisa kucheka kudiki pane kuvhiya kwechinyakare. Chishandiso chakakosha chinonzi tubular retractor chinoshandiswa kugadzira mugero mudiki kuti uwane nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kuiswa mumugwagwa uyu panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Nemhaka yekuti haina kuvhiringidza, MISS inogona kutungamira pakurwadziwa kushoma uye kupora nekukurumidza.

Laser

Munguva yekuvhiyiwa laser musana, laser inoshandiswa kubvisa zvikamu zvetissue iri kutenderera musana wesana uye tsinga dzemusana. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekuvhiyiwa kumashure, zvinogona kungokodzera kune chaiwo mamiriro, senge apo kutsinga kwetsinga kuri kukonzera kurwadziwa.

Laser yekuvhiya kumashure uye MISS inowanzo kanganisirwa kune mumwe nemumwe, kana kufungidzirwa kuti yakafanana. Zvakare kuomesa izvi ndezvekuti MISS inogona, asi kwete nguva dzose, kushandisa lasers.

Laser yekuvhiya kumashure haina kujairika, uye kune mashoma emakiriniki ezvidzidzo akaratidzira mabhenefiti achienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira.

Zvaunotarisira

Kana kumanikidzwa kukaiswa pane tsinga, kunogona kutungamira mukurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana.

Mumuzongoza, zvinhu zvakaita sedhisiki yeherniated kana pfupa spur zvinowanzo kukonzera kukonzeresa. Muenzaniso weimwe mamiriro akadaro sciatica, uko iyo sciatic nerve inova yakanamirwa, zvichitungamira mukurwadziwa muzasi kumashure uye gumbo.

Lasers inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kudzikisira huta, nechinangwa chekudzora kurwadziwa. Izvi zvinoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemuno, zvinoreva kuti ganda nemhasuru dzakatenderedza musana wako zvichabatwa nemarwadzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzikana kuitira maitiro.

Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzakadzidzwa dze laser kuvhiya kumashure inonzi percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD). Maitiro aya anoshandisa laser kubvisa disc tishu izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera tsinga compression uye kurwadziwa.

Munguva yePLDD, purojekiti diki ine laser inopfuudzwa mukati memukati wedisiki rakabatwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nerubatsiro rwekufungidzira tekinoroji. Ipapo, simba rinobva kune laser rinoshandiswa kubvisa zvakanyatsojeka zvinyama zvinogona kunge zvichitsimbirira tsinga.

Kubatsirwa

Izvo mabhenefiti ekuvhiyiwa kumashure kwe laser ndeyekuti izvo zvishoma zvinokanganisa kupfuura iyo yechinyakare nzira yekuvhiya kumashure. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kuitwa munzvimbo yekurapa varwere pasi peanesthesia yemuno. Munzira dzakawanda, yakafanana chaizvo neMISS.

Pane huwandu hushoma hwemashoko maererano nehutano hwese hwekuvhiya kumashure kwe laser mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira.

Mumwe akafananidza PLDD neimwe nzira yekuvhiya inonzi microdiscectomy. Vanoongorora vakaona kuti maitirwo ese aive nemhedzisiro yakafanana pamusoro pemakore maviri ekupora.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana vachikurukura nezvePLDD, vaongorori vaisanganisira yekuwedzera kuvhiya kwekutevera mushure mePLDD sechikamu chemhedzisiro.

Zvipingamupinyi

Laser yekuvhiya kumashure haina kukurudzirwa kune mamwe mamiriro, akadai sekudzikira kwezvirwere zvemuzongoza. Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro akaomesesa kana akaomarara anowanzo kuda nzira yekuvhiya yechinyakare.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi pakuvhiyiwa kumashure kwe laser ndechekuti iwe ungangoda imwe yekuvhiya kune yako mamiriro. A yakawana kuti microdiscectomy yakanga iine yakaderera nhamba yekuvhiya zvakare yaidikanwa ichienzaniswa nePLDD.

Pamusoro pezvo, meta-ongororo ya2017 yekuvhiya nomwe kwakasiyana kwema herniated discs munzvimbo ye lumbar yakawana kuti PLDD yakaverengerwa pakati peyakaipisisa kubva padanho rekubudirira, uye yaive pakati pekudzokororazve mwero.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Maitiro ese anogona kuve nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro kana matambudziko. Izvi zvakare ndezvekuvhiya laser kumashure.

Imwe yematambudziko makuru angangoitika kubva pakuvhiyiwa kumashure kwe laser kukuvara kumaturu akapoteredza. Nekuti laser inoshandiswa pakuita, kupisa kupisa kunogona kuitika kune dzakapoterera tsinga, pfupa, uye shwashwa.

Chimwe chinetso chinogona kuitika hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuiswa kweprobe kana nzira dzakakodzera dzehutsanana dzisingateedzerwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kupihwa neprophylactic mishonga yekubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona.

Nguva yekudzosa

Nguva yekudzoreredza inogona kusiyanisa nemunhu uye maitiro akaitwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kudzokera kuzviitiko zvakajairwa nekukurumidza, asi vamwe vangangoda nguva yakawanda. Ko laser yekuvhiya kumashure inofananidzwa sei nemamwe marudzi ekuvhiya kumashure?

Kuve nekuvhiya kwetsika kumashure kunoda kugara muchipatara mushure mekuita, uye kupora kunogona kutora vhiki zhinji. Sekureva kwaJohns Hopkins Spine Service, vanhu vari kuvhiyiwa zvetsika musana vanofanirwa kutarisira kupotsa mavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri ebasa.

Mukupesana, MISS inowanzoitwa seanorapa maitiro, zvichireva kuti unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero. Kazhinji kutaura, vanhu vakawana MISS vanogona kudzokera kubasa mukati memavhiki matanhatu.

Iwe unogona kunge wakaverenga kuti laser back oparesheni ine kukurumidza kupora kupfuura mamwe maitiro. Nekudaro, pane chaiko pave nekushomeka kudiki kwekuti inguva yekudzosa inofananidzwa sei.

Muchokwadi, izvo zvataurwa pamusoro zvakawana kuti kupora kubva ku microdiscectomy kwaive nekukurumidza kupfuura kwePLDD.

Mutengo

Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakawanda maererano nemutengo kana we laser back oparesheni maringe nemamwe marudzi ekuvhiya kumashure.

Mutengo uchasiyana kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu. Inishuwarenzi kufukidza kunogona kusiana neinishuwarenzi mupi uye inishuwarenzi chirongwa. Usati waita chero maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa neyako inishuwarenzi mupi kuti aone kana yakafukidzwa nehurongwa hwako.

Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa

Haasi munhu wese ane kurwadziwa musana kunoda kuvhiyiwa musana. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchirwadziwa neshure, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuti iwe uedze mamwe marapirwo ekuchengetedza kutanga, kunze kwekunge iwe uine kufambira mberi kweurourogiki kurasikirwa kana kurasikirwa kweuviri kana dundira basa.

Kune zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvaunogona kuyedza kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sciatica. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

Mishonga

Chiremba wako anogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga kuti ubatsire nemarwadzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se

• nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs)
• tsandanyama relaxants
• marwadzo eopioid anodzora (kwenguva pfupi kwazvo yenguva chete)
• tricyclic antidepressants
• mishonga yekurwisa-kubata

Steroid majekiseni

Kuwana jekiseni recorticosteroids padyo nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa kunogona kubatsira kudzora kuzvimba kwakakomberedza tsinga. Nekudaro, iyo jekiseni mhedzisiro inowanzoenda mushure memwedzi mishoma, uye iwe unogona chete kugamuchira akawanda kwazvo nekuda kwenjodzi yemhedzisiro.

Kurapa kwepanyama

Kurapa kwepanyama kunogona kubatsira nesimba uye kushanduka uye kudzivirira matambudziko emangwana. Inogona kusanganisira akasiyana maekisesaizi, anotambanudza, uye kugadzirisa kuti umire.

Kuchengetwa-kumba

Kushandisa zvinhu senge kupisa kana kutonhora mapakeji kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ma-over-the-counter NSAID senge ibuprofen anogona zvakare kubatsira.

Mumwe mushonga

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa nzira dzakadai seacupuncture uye chiropractic services kubatsira nemarwadzo ekudzokera shure. Kana iwe ukafunga kusarudza nzira idzi, iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa yekushanyira nyanzvi inokwanisa.

Chinokosha

Laser yekuvhiya kumashure rudzi rwekuvhiya kumashure uko kunoshandisa laser kubvisa zvinyama zvingave zvichimanikidza kana kupinza tsinga. Maitiro acho haanyanyo kuvhiringidza kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya kumashure, asi zvingangoda kumwe kuvhiya kwekutevera.

Parizvino, diki kongiri ruzivo rwuripo pane kana laser kumashure kuvhiyiwa kunobatsira kupfuura mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya kumashure. Pamusoro pezvo, enzaniso dzekubatsira kwemutengo uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira hadzisati dzagadzirwa.

Kana iwe uchida kuvhiyiwa kumashure, iwe unofanirwa kukurukura zvese zvingangoita nachiremba wako. Nenzira iyoyo, iwe unozokwanisa kugamuchira kurapwa kwakakunakira iwe.