Yakazara Nongedzo paLeukemia

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzeLeukemia
• Zviratidzo zveleukemia
• Kuongororwa kweleukemia
• Kurapa kweleukemia
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Radiotherapy
• Bone marrow kuisazve
• Ko leukemia inogona kurapa here?
• Chii chinokonzera leukemia

Leukemia rudzi rwekenza inobata machena masero eropa, inozivikanwawo seleukocyte, anova masero ekudzivirira emuviri. Chirwere ichi chinotanga mumongo wemapfupa, icho chikamu chemukati chemapfupa, chinozivikanwa se 'mwongo wemabhonzo' uye chinopararira nemuviri kuburikidza neropa, zvichidzivirira kana kutadzisa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet nemasero machena eropa, uye nekuti yeiyo anemia, hutachiona uye kubuda kweropa kunomuka.

Leukemia chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa, icho chingaitwe nekemotherapy, radiation radiation kana kupfuudza mwongo wemapfupa, semuenzaniso. Sarudzo yekurapwa inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweleukemia iyo munhu anayo uye kuomarara kwayo, zvinoitisawo kuti munhu anogona kurapwa zvachose here kana kuti kwete.

Mhando dzeLeukemia

Kune maviri makuru marudzi eleukemia, Lymphoid uye Myeloid, ayo anogona kuverengerwa seAcute kana Asingaperi, asi kuchine mamwe mana madiki madiki, sezvakaratidzwa pazasi:

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Inokura nekukurumidza uye inogona zvakare kubata vakuru kana vana. Kurapa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekemotherapy uye / kana bone marrow kuisirwa uye ine 80% mukana wekuporesa.
• Chisingaperi myeloid leukemia: Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inowanzoitika muvakuru. Kurapa kunogona kuitwa nekushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yehupenyu.
• Acute lymphoid leukemia: Iyo inofambira mberi nekukurumidza uye inogona kuitika muvana kana vakuru. Kurapa kunogona kuitwa ne radiotherapy uye chemotherapy, asi bone marrow kuisirwa iri zvakare sarudzo kana marapirwo apfuura akundikana kuporesa chirwere.
• Chirwere cheLymphoid Leukemia: Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inobata vakweguru kazhinji. Kurapa hakuwanzo kukosha.
• T kana NK granular lymphocytic leukemia: Rudzi urwu rweleukemia runononoka kukura, asi chiverengero chidiki chinogona kuva chine hukasha uye chakaoma kurapa.
• Hutsinye NK cell leukemia: Inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr, inobata vechidiki uye vechidiki, kuva nehasha. Kurapa kunoitwa nekemotherapy.
• Mukuru T-cell leukemia: Inokonzerwa nehutachiona (HTLV-1), retrovirus yakafanana neHIV, uye yakakomba. Mushonga uyu haunyanyo shanda asi unoitwa nekemotherapy uye kupinza kwemongo.
• Bvudzi sero leukemia: Iyo mhando yechirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia, iyo inobata masero anoita kunge ane vhudzi, anokanganisa varume zvakanyanya, asingawanikwe muvana.

Rudzi rweleukemia iyo munhu anayo inoonekwa kuburikidza nehumwe bvunzo, zvichikosha kuti uzive kuti ndeupi kurapwa wakanyanya kukodzera.

Zviratidzo zveleukemia

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveleukemia kupisa kwakanyanya kuchiteverwa nechitonhora, husiku hweziya ziya uye kurasikirwa nekurema pasina chikonzero chakakonzeresa, ipapo zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, senge:

• Rimi rakaputika mumutsipa, muhapwa uye kungori kuseri kwegokora bhonzo, zvinehunyanzvi anonzi gokora fossa, inova imwe yehunhu hwechirwere;
• Kuwedzera kwepleen kunokonzera kurwadziwa mudenga repamusoro kuruboshwe kwedumbu;
• Anemia inogadzira zviratidzo senge kuneta, kuora uye kukotsira;
• Yakadzika kuwanda kweplatelet muropa;
• Zvirwere, zvakadai semuromo candidiasis, uye mudumbu (thrush) kana atypical pneumonia;
• Kurwadziwa mumapfupa nemajoini;
• Ziya rousiku;
• Mavara epepuru paganda;
• Kurwadziwa mumapfupa nemajoini;
• Kubuda ropa kuri nyore kubva mumhino, matadza, kana kubuda ropa kwakanyanya pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.
• Kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuona zvakapetwa uye kusagadzikana kunoitika panokanganiswa nehutachiona.

Zviratidzo izvi zvakajairika muacute leukemia, nekuti seyakareba leukemia inofambira mberi zvishoma, inogona kuve asymptomatic kuwanikwa mune yekujaira bvunzo senge yakakwana ropa kuverenga, semuenzaniso.

Kuongororwa kweleukemia

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nachiremba wehematologist kana oncologist mushure mekucherechedza zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo uye nemhedzisiro yekuyedzwa senge kuverenga kweropa, myelogram, computed tomography, magnetic resonance uye zvakanyanya kunyanya, bone marrow biopsy. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingave zvichidikanwa kuve neiyo CSF ​​bvunzo, inonzi lumbar puncture, kuongorora iyo fluid inoisa iyo yepakati tsinga system.

Kurapa kweleukemia

Leukemia inogona kurapwa pamwe nesarudzo dzinotevera: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow kuisirwa kana musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rweleukemia iyo munhu anayo, uye nhanho mune chirwere ichi.

Panyaya yeacute leukemia, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza kurwisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakuwedzera. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kurapwa zvachose, nemarapirwo anoratidzwa nachiremba. Panyaya yechirwere cheleukemia chisingaperi, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chisisina zviratidzo, asi hachikwanisi kurapwa, kunyangwe munhu achigona kurapwa 'kudzivirira' kutanga kwezviratidzo muhupenyu hwese uye nekuchengetedza rudzi urwu rwegomarara.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwekenza chaiyo yemishonga, iyo inogona kuiswa jekiseni mukati mutsinga panguva yekurapa. Mushonga uyu unowanzoitwa mukutenderera, nekuti zvinoitwa kamwe chete pasvondo, nemushonga mumwe chete, kana mubatanidzwa we2 kana 3. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zvinogona kuitwa panguva dzevhiki kana mwedzi.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy kurapwa kwakafanana nekemotherapy, nekuti inoumbwa nekushandisa mishonga yakanangana nemutsinga, asi mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana, uye ari ma monoclonal antibodies, zvinova zvinhu zvinosunga kumasero
carcinogens, ichibvumira dziviriro yemuviri kubvisa maseru emota muropa nemongo wemapfupa.

Radiotherapy

Inowanikwa mukushandiswa kwemwaranzi kune spleen, huropi kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kunangidzirwa kumutumbi wese, sezvazvinoitika pamberi pekupfupa kwemongo.

Bone marrow kuisazve

Bone marrow transplantation inosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chemongo wemapfupa kubva muhudyu yemunhu ane hutano chinoenderana nemunhu anorwara, uye aya akaomeswa nechando kudzamara agone kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera. Iyo yakakodzera nguva yekuisa yakapihwa yemongo yemongo yakasarudzwa nachiremba, uye zvinogona kuitika mushure mekupedza chemo uye radiotherapy kurapwa. Chinangwa ndechekutora nzvimbo yemasero akaipa uye kudzokera mukugadzira masero eropa ane hutano.

Ko leukemia inogona kurapa here?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, leukemia inorapika, kunyanya kana ichionekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunoiswa nekukurumidza, zvisinei pane zviitiko apo muviri wemunhu watove wakaneta zvekuti mushonga wechirwere hauna kuzadzikiswa. Kuiswa kwepfupa nemongo kunogona kuratidza mushonga weleukemia kune vamwe, asi zvine matambudziko uye nekudaro haisi nguva dzose sarudzo inoratidzwa navanachiremba kune vese vanhu vane dambudziko.

Parizvino, vamwe varwere vane acute leukemia vanowana kuregererwa kwakakwana kwechirwere uye kunogara kwemakore mazhinji, uye vana vazhinji vane acute lymphocytic leukemia vanogona kurapwa. Izvo zvakanaka ndezvekutaura nachiremba ari kuongorora nyaya iyi kuti aone kuti anotevera matanho api ekurapa uye chii chinogona kutarisirwa.

Chii chinokonzera leukemia

Zvinokonzera leukemia hazvinyatso kuzivikanwa asi chinozikanwa ndechekuti mamwe magene ekutanga-maitiro anofarira kukura kwechirwere ichi. Leukemia haina kugarwa nhaka uye haipfuuri kubva kuna baba ichienda kumwanakomana, uye haina kutapukira uye nekudaro haina kupfuudza kune vamwe vanhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera leukemia kuti zviitike zvinosanganisira mhedzisiro yekuvhenekerwa, kutariswa nemishonga, kusanganisira kuputa, zvidziviriro uye mamwe marudzi ehutachiona.