Tsvaga kuti ndeapi marapirwo anogona kurapa leukemia
Zvemukati
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushonga weleukemia unowanikwa kuburikidza nekuiswazve kwemongo wemapfupa, zvisinei, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, leukemia inogona kurapwa chete nekemotherapy, radiation radiation kana kumwe kurapwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kuisirwa pa: Bone marrow kuisirwa.
Mikana yekurapa leukemia inosiyana nemhando yeleukemia, kuomarara kwayo, huwandu uye mhando yemasero akabatwa, zera uye immune system yemurwere, uye acute leukemia, inokura nekukurumidza, ingangoita kurapwa kupfuura kusingaperi. Leukemia, iyo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inozivikanwa gare gare uye, nekudaro, ine mukana mushoma wekurapa.
Leukemia Kurapwa
Kurapa kweleukemia kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweleukemia iyo murwere anayo uye kuomarara kwayo, zvisinei, kurapwa kazhinji kunosanganisira:
1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy inosanganisira kupa mishonga inogona kunge iri muchimiro chemapiritsi kana majekiseni anoiswa akananga mutsinga, musana kana musoro izvo zvinowanzo kutorwa muchipatara panguva yeanorwara. Iye oncologist anogona kuraira kushandiswa kweimwe chete kana akati wandei mishonga panguva imwe chete, zvinoenderana nerudzi rweleukemia iyo munhu anayo.
Kusangana kwacho kunogona kutora kwemazuva kana masvondo asi munhu obva muchipatara odzokera kumba kuti apore zvirinani. Asi mushure memavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi pamba, chiremba anogona kukumbira nhanho nyowani yekuchipatara kuti aite iyo nyowani yekutenderera kwemakemikari anogona kuitwa pamwe chete kana imwe mishonga.
Ona zvavari uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yemakemikari.
2. Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa masaisai eredhiyo, anoburitswa nechimwe chinhu mukati mechipatara chekenza, mudunhu rine masumbu egomarara kuitira kuti agone kubviswa. Radiotherapy inonyanya kuratidzwa kana paine njodzi yekenza inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.
Ziva zvekudya kuti ubvise mhedzisiro yeRadiotherapy.
3. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy mhando yekurapa iyo inokonzeresa monoclonal antibodies kusunga kune gomarara maseru kuitira kuti agone kurwiswa nemutumbi wedziviriro system uye zvakare nemimwe mishonga. Immunotherapy ine interferon, kune rumwe rutivi, inoderedza mwero wekukura kwemasero ekenza.
Tsvaga kuti ndeapi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya Monoclonal Antibodies.
4. Bhonzo remongo
Bone marrow kuisazve imwe yemhando dzekurapa chirwere cheleukemia uye inosanganisira kubaya maseru emongo kubva kumunhu ane hutano muropa remurwere kuitira kuti vagadzire masero ekudzivirira anokwanisa kurwisa gomarara.
Mikana yekurapa kweleukemia ndeiyi inotevera:
| Rudzi rwe leukemia | Kurapa | Mikana yekurapa |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Chemotherapy, radiation radiation, kuisa ropa, maantibiotic uye kupinza kwemongo | Mikana mikuru yekurapa |
| Acute lymphoid leukemia | Chemotherapy, radiation radiation, steroid majekiseni uye mapfupa ekutsvaira | Mikana yepamusoro yekurapa, kunyanya muvana |
| Chisingaperi myeloid leukemia | Mishonga chaiyo yehupenyu uye, mumatambudziko akakomba, chemotherapy uye kupora kwemongo | Mikana yakaderera yekurapa |
| Chirwere cheLymphoid Leukemia | Inowanzoitwa chete kana murwere aine zviratidzo uye inosanganisira chemotherapy uye radiation radiation | Mikana yakaderera yekurapa, kunyanya kune vakwegura |
Nguva yekurapwa kweeukemia inosiyanawo zvichienderana nerudzi rweeukemia, kuomarara kwayo, muviri uye zera remurwere, zvisinei, inowanzo siyana pakati pemakore maviri kusvika matatu, uye mune isingagumi myeloid leukemia inogona kugara kweupenyu hwese.
Kana kurapwa kuri kushanda uye murwere apora, anofanirwa kungoitwa bvunzo pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kuratidza kuti chirwere hachioneke zvakare, chakasununguka pakurapwa kupi nekupi.
Ona kuti chikafu chingabatsira sei kubata leukemia pa:
- Mushonga wemusha weleukemia
Zvitsva Zvevatambi
Fesoterodine
