Mvere muUriine: Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzeweti makristasi
• Uric acid
• Calcium oxalate
• Hippuric
• Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)
• Calcium kabhoni
• Bilirubin
• Karusiyamu phosphate
• Ammonium biurate
• Cholesterol
• Cystine
• Leucine
• Tyrosine
• Indinavir
• Ko makristaro eweti anoonekwa sei?
• Izvi zvinodzivirirwa here?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Sei paine makristasi mumuti wangu weti?

Weti ine huwandu hukuru hwemakemikari akasiyana. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, aya makemikari anogona kuomarara kuita makristasi emunyu. Izvi zvinonzi crystalluria.

Makristaro anogona kuwanikwa mune weti yevanhu vane hutano. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nenyaya diki senge kuwandisa kweproteiniti kana vhitamini C. Mazhinji marudzi emakristani weti haana kukuvadza.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadaro, makristaro eweti anogona kunge ari zviratidzo zveakakomba mamiriro ezvinhu. Zviratidzo zvaizoratidza chakakomba mamiriro zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• ropa mumurini
• jaundice
• kuneta

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve akasiyana marudzi emakristaro uye mabatirwo avanobatwa.

Mhando dzeweti makristasi

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzakasiyana dzemakristani emakristini.

Uric acid

Uric acid makristasi anogona kuve akasiyana marudzi emaumbirwo: dhiramu, ndiro-yakaita, kana madhaimani. Izvo zvakajairika zvine orange-brown kana yero muvara.

Vanogona kuwanikwa mune yakajairika weti kana zvichikonzerwa neprotein-rich chikafu, icho chinowedzera uric acid mune weti.

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzerwa neitsvo matombo, gout, chemotherapy, kana tumor lysis syndrome.

Zviratidzo zvematombo eitsvo zvinosanganisira zvakakomba mudumbu, parutivi, kana kurwadziwa kwekugomera; kusvotwa; uye ropa mumurini. Zviratidzo zvegout zvinogona kusanganisira kupisa marwadzo, kuomarara, uye kuzvimba mubatanidzwa.

Kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi kugara uine hydrated ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekurapa makristasi pachawo. Tarisa uone izvi-zvine chikafu chikafu chinogona kukubatsira kuti ugare uine hydrated.

Calcium oxalate

Calcium oxalate makristasi akaumbwa kunge dumbbells kana envelopu. Izvo hazvina ruvara uye zvinogona kuwanikwa mune hutano weti.

Calcium oxalate makristasi anonyanya kusanganiswa nematombo eitsvo, ayo anogona kuumba kana yakawandisa oxalate (inowanikwa mune zvekudya senge sipinashi) iri muchirongwa. Itsvo mabwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvakakomba kugomera kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kupisa muviri, uye kunetseka kupfuudza weti. Iyi mishonga yechisikigo inogona kubatsira iwe kurwisa itsvo matombo kumba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, calcium oxalate makristasi anogona kukonzerwa nekumwa kwe ethylene glycol, ine chepfu uye chinhu chakakosha mune antifreeze mafomu. Kunyatsojekesa kune iyi kemikari kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• huro uye kuputika kwemapapu
• central nervous system matambudziko
• itsvo kutadza

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira shanduko yekudya kuti udzikise oxalate mukudya kwako uye kuwedzera hydration. Ivo zvakare vangangokurudzira kuti iwe udzikise chikafu chine munyu.

Hippuric

Hippuric acid makristasi haashoma. Dzinogona kunge dziine yero-shava kana yakajeka, uye dzinowanzo fananidzwa netsono-senge prism kana mahwendefa. Hippuric acid makristasi anowanzo kuwanikwa akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva zvichikonzerwa ne acidic urini pH, hippuric acid makristasi anogona zvakare kuitika mune hutano weti.

Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)

Magnesium ammonium phosphate makristasi anowanzo kuve asina mavara, emakona mapuru. Inogona kuwanikwa muhutano hwakanaka, asi inowanzoenderana nehutachiona hutachiona hutachiona (UTI). Zvimwe zviratidzo zve UTIs zvinosanganisira:

• weti ine makore
• kazhinji, kukurudzira kwakanyanya kuita weti
• chills
• kusvotwa
• kuneta
• kurwadziwa kwepashure
• kupindwa nechando

Kana UTI ichikonzera makristasi aya, chiremba wako anokuraira maantibayoti kujekesa hutachiona.

Calcium kabhoni

Calcium carbonate makristasi akakura, akakomberedza discs ane akatsetseka nzvimbo. Iwo anowanzo kuve akajeka shava ruvara. Mvere dze calcium carbonate - inova yekuwedzera yaunotora kuti uwane yakawanda calcium - inowanzo kuve yakabatana nematombo eitsvo.

Kana iwe uine macalcium carbonate makristasi mumuguta wako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuwana calcium kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira, sekuwedzera mamwe mukaka kuchikafu chako, panzvimbo pekuwedzera.

Bilirubin

Bilirubin inogadzirwa kana iko kuparadzwa kwakanaka kwemasero matsvuku eropa kuchiitika. Yakapfuura nepachiropa.

Bilirubin makristasi ane tsono-senge, granular chitarisiko uye kazhinji idiki kwazvo uye yero muvara. Yakakwira mazinga ebilirubin kana bilirubin makristasi mumugini wako anogona kuratidza chirwere chechiropa kana kushomeka kwechiropa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa, kurwadziwa, kurutsa, jaundice, uye fivha.

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera. Mishonga inogona kushandiswa kushandura huwandu hweprotein iyo inopinza mukudya, kunyanya mune zviitiko zvecirrhosis.

Karusiyamu phosphate

Calcium phosphate makristasi haana ruvara uye anogona kuoneka senge nyeredzi-senge kana tsono-senge, asi ivo vanogona zvakare kugadzira mahwendefa. Vanogona kuzviratidza vega kana mumasumbu. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa mune alkaline weti, asi ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mune zvakajairika weti.

Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko, calcium phosphate makristasi anogona kukonzerwa ne hypoparathyroidism. Zviratidzo zveizvi zvinosanganisira kutetepa mumaoko uye mhasuru kupwanya.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kunwa mvura yakawanda, kuwana yakawanda calcium, uye kutora vhitamini D zvinowedzera.

Ammonium biurate

Aya makristasi ndeaya machena machena ane spiky minzwa. Dzinenge dzakada kufanana tupukanana tudiki. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa mune alkaline weti, asi ivo vanogona zvakare kuonekwa mune yakajairika weti.

Dzimwe nguva ammonium biurate makristasi anoonekwa chete nekuti iwo weti sampuro ndeyekare kana kuti haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Nekuda kweizvi, kuyeuka weti sampuro inogona kurairwa kana aya makristasi akaonekwa.

Cholesterol

Cholesterol makristasi anowanzo kuve akajeka uye akaumbwa kunge marefu mawere, aine notch yakatemwa pakona. Ivo vanonyanya kuoneka mushure mekunge weti sampuro yaiswa mufiriji.

Cholesterol makristasi anogona kuwanikwa mune ese asina kwazvakarerekera uye acid weti. Zvinogona kukonzerwa neiyo renal tubular chirwere, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukundikana kweitsvo kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira alkali kurapa kubatsira kubata asingaperi metabolic mamiriro, kunge renal tubular chirwere.

Cystine

Cystine iamino acid, uye inogona kukonzera weti makristaro nematombo eitsvo. Itsvo matombo anokonzerwa necystine acid anowanzo kuve makuru kupfuura mamwe akawanda itsvo matombo. Icho chiitiko chisingawanzo, uye kazhinji majini.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti cystine isunge pamwechete uye kugadzira makristasi anonzi cystinuria. Iko makristasi, kana akawanikwa mumurini, anowanzo kuve akaumbwa kunge hexagoni uye anogona kunge asina ruvara. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira ropa mumurini, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa muguyo kana musana.

Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga yekubiridzira, iyo inobatsira kupwanya makristasi.

Leucine

Aya makristasi machena-e-brown discs ane akaomarara mhete kunge hunde yemuti. Leucine makristasi kazhinji haawanikwe mune weti ine hutano. Ivo vanowanikwa mune acidic weti. Ivo kazhinji chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chechiropa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba mudumbu, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, kusagadzikana, uye malaise.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kugadzirisa chiropa mashandiro uye hutano nekukasira. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yekudzora njodzi yekubuda ropa uye kuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neyakawandisa mvura.

Tyrosine

Tyrosine makristasi haana ruvara uye tsono-senge. Ivo anowanzo kuwanikwa mune acidic weti, uye iwo anogona kukonzerwa ne metabolic kusagadzikana sechiropa chirwere kana tyrosinemia. Zviratidzo zve tyrosinemia zvinosanganisira kunetseka kuwana huremu, fivha, manyoka, zvituru zvine ropa, uye kurutsa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kurovedza muviri, kudya kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kutora mishonga inogona kurapa yakakwira BP, cholesterol yakakwira, uye chirwere cheshuga.

Indinavir

Indinavir mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa HIV. Zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwemakristasi mumuguta. Indinavir makristasi anogona kunge akafanana ne starbursts, mahwendefa emakona, kana mafeni. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemakristina einainavir anogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kumashure kana padivi.

Ko makristaro eweti anoonekwa sei?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une makristaro eweti, ivo vangangotanga kuraira weti yekuongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kumhanyisa urinalysis sechikamu chekushanya kwako kwehutano kana kuongororwa kwegore, kunyangwe iwe usina zvimwe zvichemo.

Yeyedzo yekuongorora weti, iwe unozobvunzwa kuti upe weti sampuro. Nyanzvi yelebhu ichiongorora muyenzaniso ichatanga kuitarisa kune chero ruvara kana gore kungaratidza hutachiona. Bilirubin inogona kushandura weti rima tii ruvara, semuenzaniso. Ropa rinogona kuoneka kune ziso rakashama.

Vanozoshandisa dipstick kuyedza zvikamu mukati merini.

Nyanzvi inozopedzisira yaongorora muyenzaniso pasi pe microscope, kwavanogona kunyatsoona makristasi kana paine akaumbwa.

Zvichienderana nezvinoonekwa nachiremba wako, vanogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo. Kana ivo vakawana bilirubin mumugini wako, semuenzaniso, vanogona kuraira basa reropa kana iyo ultrasound kuti uongorore hutano hwako hwechiropa. Kana makristine weti anoratidza yakakwira cholesterol, ivo vanozo kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti vaongorore ako azvino cholesterol mazinga.

Izvi zvinodzivirirwa here?

Urine makristasi ayo asina kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaita sechiropa chirwere kana majini mamiriro anogona kazhinji kudzivirirwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange crystalluria inokonzereswa nemajini zvinokonzeresa inogona kudzikiswa nemararamiro kana dhayeti shanduko.

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira makristasi weti ndeyekunwa mvura yakawanda uye kugara uine hydrated. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa makemikari kuwanda mumuti weti, kudzivirira makristasi kubva pakuumba.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuita dzimwe shanduko mukudya kwako. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uone kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzaunofanira kuita zvichienderana nerudzi rwekristasi rauinaro. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira kudzora mapuroteni, semuenzaniso, kana kudzikisa chikafu chakakwira mu oxalate (sezvazviri zvinoitika kune calcium oxalate makristasi).

Kudzivisa chikafu chine munyu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira akati wandei makristaro eutsi, saka kubvisa chikafu chakagadzirwa kunogona kubatsira.

Ndeapi maonero?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, makristasi eweti anorapwa zvakanyanya nemararamiro uye shanduko yekudya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inogona kudiwa kuti irape mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kana iwe ukawana chero shanduko mune yako weti, ita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako. Kuziva chaizvo mhando dzipi dzekristasi dziri kuumbwa kunobatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise chiri kukonzera nyaya uye maitiro ekuirapa.