Lymphedema: chii icho, maitiro ekuziva uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Ungaziva sei
• Nei lymphedema ichiitika
• Ko lymphedema inorapika here?
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Lymphedema inoenderana nekuunganidzwa kwemvura mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri, izvo zvinotungamira mukuzvimba. Aya mamiriro anogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye zvakare zvakajairika mushure mekubviswa kwema lymph node akanganiswa nemaseru akaipa, nekuda kwekenza, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, lymphedema inogona zvakare kuve yekuzvarwa uye kuratidzwa mumwana, asi inowanzoitika kune vakuru nekuda kwehutachiona kana kunetseka kwekenza. Kurapa kweLymphedema kunoitwa ne physiotherapy kwemavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi, kuitira kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura uye kufambisa kufamba kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa yemuviri.

Ungaziva sei

Lymphedema inoonekwa zviri nyore neziso rakashama uye panguva yekurova, uye hazvidi kuti uite chero bvunzo chaiyo yekuongororwa kwayo, asi zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa hupamhi hweruoko rwakakanganiswa netepi chiyero.

Inoonekwa seymphedema kana paine kuwedzera kwemasendimita maviri mudenderedzwa reruoko rwakakanganiswa, kana ichienzaniswa nezviyero zve ruoko rwusina kubatika, semuenzaniso. Ichi chiyero chinofanirwa kuitwa panhengo dzese dzakakanganiswa pese pese 5-10 cm kure, uye inoshanda separamende kutarisa mhedzisiro yekurapa. Munzvimbo dzakadai sedhiramu, nzvimbo yekubereka kana panokanganisika mitezo miviri, mhinduro yakanaka ingave yekutora mifananidzo kuti uongorore mhedzisiro usati uye shure.

Kunze kwekuzvimba kwenzvimbo, munhu anogona kusangana nekuremerwa, kushushikana, kuomerwa nekufambisa gumbo rakakanganiswa.

Nei lymphedema ichiitika

Lymphedema iko kuunganidzwa kwe lymph, inova mvura uye mapuroteni kunze kweropa uye lymphatic kutenderera, munzvimbo iri pakati pemasero. Lymphedema inogona kusarudzwa se:

• Primary lymphedema: kunyange chiri chisingawanzoitika, ndipo pazvinokonzerwa neshanduko mukukura kweiyo lymphatic system, uye mwana anozvarwa aine chirwere ichi uye kuzvimba kunogara muhupenyu hwese, kunyange kuchirapwa
• Sekondari lymphedema:pazvinoitika nekuda kwekumwe kuvhiringidzika kana kushanduka muiyo lymphatic system nekuda kwechirwere chinotapukira, senge elephantiasis, kuvharirwa kunokonzerwa nekenza kana mhedzisiro yekurapwa kwayo, nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa, kukuvara kunorwadza kana chirwere chinoputira, mune iyi nyaya panogara paine kuzvimba zvinyama zvinobatanidzwa uye zvine njodzi fibrosis.

Lymphedema yakajairika kwazvo mushure mekenza yemazamu, apo lymph node dzinobviswa mukuvhiya kubvisa bundu, nekuti iyo lymphatic circulation haina simba, uye nekuda kwesimba, simba rakawandisa rinowanikwa paruoko. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwemuviri mushure mekenza yemazamu.

Ko lymphedema inorapika here?

Izvo hazvigoneke kurapa lymphedema nekuti mhedzisiro yekurapa haina kusarudzika uye pane kudiwa kweimwe nguva yekurapa. Nekudaro, kurapwa kunogona kudzora zvakanyanya kuzvimba, uye kurapwa uye kwemuviri kurapwa kunokurudzirwa kwemwedzi ingangoita mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu.

Mune physiotherapy zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu pasvondo muchikamu chekutanga, kusvikira panguva apo pane kugadzikana kwekuzvimba. Mushure menguva iyoyo zvinokurudzirwa kuita mamwe masvondo masere kusvika gumi ekurapwa, asi nguva ino inosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye nechengetedzo yaunochengeta muzuva nezuva.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweLymphedema kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba uye nemuchipatara uye kunogona kuitwa ne:

• Mishonga: se benzopyron kana gamma flavonoids, pasi pechiratidzo chekurapa uye kuongorora;
• Physiotherapy: iyo inoratidzirwa kuita bhuku remanyowani lymphatic rakashandurwa kune chaicho chemuviri wemunhu. Lymphatic drainage mushure mekubviswa kwema lymph node yakati siyanei pane zvakajairwa, nekuti zvinodikanwa kutungamira iyo lymph kune iyo chaiyo node node. Zvikasadaro, drainage inogona kukuvadza ichikonzera kutonyanya kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana;
• Kwakavharwa nenyama bhandeji: urwu rudzi rwechidzitiro chisina kunyanya kuomarara, icho kana chikaiswa mushe chinobatsira kuitisa lymph zvakanaka, kubvisa kuzvimba. Sleeve yakasununguka inofanira kushandiswa, sekurudziro yechiremba uye / kana physiotherapist, ine compression ye30 kusvika 60 mmHg masikati, uye zvakare panguva yekuita kwemaekisesaizi;
• Kuputira: tension bhendi inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzinopindirana mushure mekudonha kwemazuva manomwe ekutanga, uyezve katatu pavhiki, kubatsira kubvisa edema. Iyo sleeve inokurudzirwa kune lymphedema muruoko uye kusimba compression stocking kune yakazvimba makumbo;
• Exercises: Zvakakoshawo kuita maekisesaizi pasi pekutarisirwa kweiyo physiotherapist, iyo inogona kuitwa netsvimbo, semuenzaniso, asi maekisesaizi eerobic anoratidzwa zvakare;
• Kuchengetwa kweganda: ganda rinofanira kuchengetwa rakachena uye riine mvura, tichidzivirira kupfeka mbatya dzakakamira kana mabhatani anogona kukuvadza ganda, zvichiita kuti kupinda kwehutachiona. Nekudaro, zviri nani kushandisa machira ekotoni nevelcro kana furo;
• Kuvhiya: inogona kuratidzirwa mune kesi ye lymphedema munharaunda yebonde, uye mune lymphedema yemakumbo nemakumbo echikonzero chekutanga.

Kana paine huremu hwakawandisa zvakakosha kuti uderedze huremu uye zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kudzikisa kudyiwa kwemunyu uye zvekudya izvo zvinowedzera kuchengetedza kwemvura, senge yekumaindasitiri uye yakakwira mune sodium, izvi hazvizobvisa zvakawandisa zvinwiwa zvine chekuita ne lymphedema, asi zvinobatsira kusvibisa muviri, seyakazara.

Kana munhu anga ave nedema kwenguva yakareba, kuvepo kwefibrosis, inova nyama yakaoma munzvimbo iyi, kunogona kusimuka sekunetsa, mune iyo nzira chaiyo yekurapa kubvisa fibrosis inofanira kuitwa, nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.