Yakawedzera lymph node: zvavari uye kana vachigona kuve cancer

Zvemukati

• Chii chingaite lymph node kuzvimba
• 1. Rurimi rwepasi
• 2. rurimi mugotsi
• 3. Rurimi rwekutaura
• 4. Mutauro mukoloni
• 5. Mitauro mumuviri wese
• 6. Rurimi kuseri kwemutsipa
• 7. Mitauro iri padyo nenzeve
• Kana akawedzera lymph node anogona kuve cancer
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Lymph node, inozivikanwawo semitauro, mapundu kana ma lymph node, idiki idzo 'bhinzi' dzakaumbwa matinji, ayo anoparadzirwa mumuviri wese, uye ayo anobatsira immune system kuti ishande nemazvo, sezvo vachisefa iyo lymph kubvisa mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anogona kuva njodzi kumuviri. Kana dzangobviswa, idzi tupukanana twunoparadzwa nema lymphocyte, ayo ari maseru ekudzivirira aripo mukati memamosi node.

Idzi lymph node dzinogona kuwanikwa dzakasarudzika nemuviri, asi, kune chikamu chikuru, ivo varipo mumapoka munzvimbo dzakaita sepamutsipa, muhapwa nekugomera. Boka rega rega rinowanzo kuve nebasa rekubatsira kurwisa hutachiona hunokura padyo, nekuzvimba kana izvozvo zvikaitika. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti panguva yehutachiona hutachiona, ma lymph node mukati meguruva zviri nyore kunzwa, semuenzaniso.

Chii chingaite lymph node kuzvimba

Lymph node dzinozvimba kana paine kushungurudzika kana hutachiona padyo, saka nzvimbo yavanowana kuzvimba inogona kubatsira nekuongororwa. Inenge makumi masere muzana emazana emakirini akawedzera mukati mevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa nekuda kwehutachiona padyo nenzvimbo, asi zvinogona zvakare kuva:

1. Rurimi rwepasi

Izvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kuzvimba axillary lymph node maronda kana hutachiona muruoko, ruoko kana muhapwa, nekuda kwekucheka, bvudzi rakapinda kana furuncle, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, inogona kuratidza mamwe matambudziko akakomba senge lymphoma, kunyanya kana paine husiku hwehusiku uye ziya, asi mamwe mamiriro, sekurumwa kwemhuka, brucellosis, sporotrichosis, uye kenza yemazamu inogona zvakare kuve iyo shanduko.

Nekudaro, gomarara chikonzero chisingawanzoitika uye, kazhinji, kuzvimba munzvimbo yehapwa kunogona kusatomboitika nekuda kwerurimi, zvinogona zvakare kunge chiratidzo checyst kana lipoma, semuenzaniso, ari matambudziko akapusa kubata nawo. . Nekudaro, icho chakanakira ndechekuti, pese paunenge uine rurimi rusingapere, chiremba mukuru anobvunzwa kuti aongorore nzvimbo yacho uye aite mimwe miedzo inobatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa.

2. rurimi mugotsi

Lymph nodes mumutsipa inogona kuzvimba munzvimbo yekudyara, asi zvakare pasi peshaya kana padyo nenzeve. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kuitika kuti unzwe kana kuona bundu diki mumatunhu aya, chinove chiratidzo che:

• Kusuruvara kwemazino;
• Thyroid Cyst,
• Shanduko mumatope ematevary;
• Huro inorwadza;
• Pharyngitis kana laryngitis;
• Cheka kana kuruma mumuromo;
• Mumpump;
• Kubatwa nenzeve kana ziso.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, uku kuzvimba kwerurimi kunogona zvakare kunge kuri chiratidzo cheimwe mhando yebundu mudunhu iri, senge pahuro, pahuro kana pahutachiona.

3. Rurimi rwekutaura

Lymph node in the groin, kune rimwe divi, inogona kuzvimba nezvirwere kana kushungurudzika kumakumbo, tsoka kana genital nharaunda. Chimwe chezvinyanya kukonzereswa hutachiona hweweti, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepedyo, uye kana paine zvirwere zvinopfuudzwa pabonde, hutachiona mumakumbo kana mutsoka, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza munzvimbo yekubereka, senge vulvar, kenza yemukadzi kana yepeni.

Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvakajairika zvezvirwere zvepabonde.

4. Mutauro mukoloni

Mapundu ari muchikamu chepamusoro checlavicle bone anogona kuratidza hutachiona, lymphoma, bundu mumapapu, mazamu, mutsipa kana dumbu. Iyo yakaoma ganglion kuruboshwe supraclavicular dunhu, inogona kuratidza gastrointestinal neoplasia, uye inozivikanwa sedumbu re Virchow.

5. Mitauro mumuviri wese

Kunyangwe zvakajairika kuti lymph node kuzvimba munzvimbo imwe chete, mapundu anogona kuoneka muviri wese uye izvi zvinowanzoenderana nezvirwere zvakaita se:

• Zvirwere zvemuviri,
• Lymphoma;
• Leukemia;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Secondary njovhera;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Kurutivi mhedzisiro yemishonga, senge hydantoinate, antithyroid agents uye isoniazid.

Ona zviratidzo gumi zvepamusoro zve lymphoma.

6. Rurimi kuseri kwemutsipa

Mapundu ari padyo nekuseri kwemutsipa anogona kuratidza huvepo hwehutachiona hwemusoro, rubella kana kunyangwe kurumwa nezvipembenene. Nekudaro, uye kunyangwe ichinyanya kushomeka, mhando yemutauro iyi inogona kukonzeresa kubva pakuvapo kwegomarara.

7. Mitauro iri padyo nenzeve

Iyo yakawedzera lymph node padyo nenzeve inogona kuratidza mamiriro senge rubella, eyelid hutachiona kana conjunctivitis, semuenzaniso.

Kana akawedzera lymph node anogona kuve cancer

Kuzvimba lymph node dzinowanzo kuve chiratidzo chehutachiona padyo nenharaunda, zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviitiko apo kuzvimba uku kunogona kuve chiratidzo checancer, uye nzira chete yekuve nechokwadi ndeyekuona mukuru wezvekuongororwa, senge bvunzo. ropa, biopsy kana tomography, semuenzaniso.

Kuongororwa kwechikwata chakawedzerwa kunobatsira kuona kuti chingave chii, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi chiremba anofongora nzvimbo uye otarisa kana ganglion ichifamba, kukura kwayo uye uye kana kuchirwadza. Sore node haigone kuve nekenza. Kuva nezvikamu zvakawandisa nemuviri, kunowedzera mikana yekuve leukemia, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, maitiro kuzvinodhaka, uye mune zvimwe hutachiona. Iyo ganglia mune leukemias uye lymphomas ine yakasimba kusimba uye haikonzeri kurwadziwa.

Njodzi yerurimi kuva kenza yakakura kana ichigara kweanopfuura mavhiki matanhatu kana zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• MaLymph node akati wandei akazvimba mumuviri wese;
• Kuomarara kuomarara;
• Kushaikwa kwekutambudzika kana uchibata mapundu uye
• Kunamatira.

Pamusoro pezvo, zera rakakoshawo nekuti muvanhu vanodarika makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, zvinowanzoita bundu, pane vanhu vadiki. Nekudaro, kana paine kusahadzika, chiremba anogona kukumbira aspiration biopsy ine tsono yakanaka yekutarisa maseru ekenza.

Zvimwe zvirwere zveplastoma zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwema lymph node ndeaya: lymphoma, leukemia, uye kana iri zamu, mapapu, itsvo, prostate, melanoma, musoro nemutsipa metastasis, gastrointestinal turakiti uye utachiona hwemajeri.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Mazhinji kesi ekuzvimba kwerurimi haadi chero kurapwa uye, nekudaro, anonyangarika mune isingasviki vhiki. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kana:

• Iyo lymph node yakazvimba kweanopfuura mavhiki matatu;
• Iko hakuna kurwadziwa kana uchibata mvura;
• Bundu rinowedzera muhukuru nekufamba kwenguva;
• Iko kune kuonda kurasikirwa pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, zvakadai sefivha, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuonda kana ziya dikita usiku;
• Lingua inoonekwa munzvimbo zhinji pamuviri.

Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka, kunyanya kuongororwa kweropa, kuyedza kuziva chinokonzera, sekureva kwema lymph node akakanganiswa, kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.