NdoPasi-Dose Kuberekwa Kwekuzvarwa Mapiritsi Akakukodzera Iwe?

Zvemukati

• Anoshanda sei mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka
• Low-dose mubatanidzwa wekubata mapiritsi
• Mhedzisiro yedhivhosi-yepasi kusanganisa kuberekwa mapiritsi
• Low-dose progestin-chete mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa
• Mhedzisiro yemadhora-epasi minipill
• Njodzi zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa yave nzira inotungamira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri muUnited States kubvira payakabvumidzwa neU.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) muna 1960. Dzinoshanda, dzinowanikwa nyore nyore, uye dzinodhura.

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa anowanzoonekwa seakachengeteka kune vazhinji vakadzi. Kunyange ivo vaine dzimwe njodzi, nyowani yakaderera-yedosi yekudzivirira mapiritsi inogona kudzora njodzi idzodzo.

Mazhinji mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa nhasi anoonekwa seashoma-dose. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapiritsi akabatanidzwa (estrogen uye progestin) uye iyo minipill (progestin chete).

Mapiritsi akaderera ane 10 kusvika ku30 ma micrograms (mcg) ehormone estrogen. Mapiritsi anongova ne10 mcg yeestrogen anosarudzwa seyakanyanya-yakaderera-dosi. Estrogen iri mumazhinji mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, uye yakabatana nenjodzi yakawedzera yezvinetso zvehutano, senge kuwanda kweropa uye sitiroko.

Iyo yakasara ndiyo minipill. Inowanikwa mune imwe chete dose ine 35 mcg ye progestin.

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa asiri ezasi muyero anogona kuve anosvika makumi mashanu kana so mcg yeestrogen. Izvi hazviwanzo kushandiswa nhasi, sezvo madosi epasi aripo. Nokuenzanisa, piritsi yekutanga kupinda mumusika yaive.

Anoshanda sei mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka

Mahormone estrogen uye progesterone inoratidza muviri wako kuti ubudise mazai uye ugadzirire nhumbu.

Kana urume hukasaisa zai mazai, aya mahormone anodonha zvakanyanya. Mukupindura, chibereko chako chinodurura mutsetse wainge wavaka. Iyi mbichana inodururwa panguva yako.

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa ane chero musanganiswa wekugadzira estrogen uye progesterone yekugadzira kana synthetic progesterone chete. Iyi manmade vhezheni yeprogesterone inozivikanwa se progestin.

Estrogen uye progestin inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kubata nhumbu. Ose anoshanda kudzivirira iyo pituitary gland kubva mukugadzira mahormone ayo anotangisa ovulation.

Progestin inowedzera mukaka wako wechibereko, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti mbeu isvike chero mazai akasunungurwa. Progestin thins iyo uterine lining zvakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuti zai risimire imomo kana urume hukachizadzisa.

Low-dose mubatanidzwa wekubata mapiritsi

Kusanganiswa kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa mapiritsi ane estrogen uye progestin. Kana dzikatorwa nemazvo, mubatanidzwa mapiritsi ekudzivirira nhumbu anoita 99,7 muzana inoshanda mukudzivirira nhumbu isingadiwe. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, sekushayikwa mashoma madosi, iyo yekundikana mwero iri nezve.

Mhando dzinojairika dzepasi-dhizaini yekuberekwa mapiritsi inosanganisira:

• Apri (desogestrel uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Aviane (levonorgestrel uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Levlen 21 (levonorgestrel uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Levora (levonorgestrel uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo Loestrin Fe (norethindrone acetate uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo / Ovral (norgestrel uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Ortho-Novum (norethindrone uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Yasmin (drospirenone uye ethinyl estradiol)
• Yaz (drospirenone uye ethinyl estradiol)

Lo Loestrin Fe inonyatso kutariswa seyepasi-yakaderera-dosi piritsi, sezvo ichingova ne10 mcg yeestrogen.

Mhedzisiro yedhivhosi-yepasi kusanganisa kuberekwa mapiritsi

Kune akawanda mabhenefiti ekutora yakaderera-dhiini yekubatanidza piritsi:

• Nguva dzako dzinogona kuve dzakajairika.
• Nguva dzako dzinogona kunge dzakareruka.
• Chero chero kumwedzi kumanikidzwa kwauinako kungave kusanyanya kuomarara.
• Iwe unogona kusatambura zvakanyanya premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
• Iwe unogona kunge wakawedzera chengetedzo kubva kumusana wepelvic chirwere (PID).
• Iwe unogona kuve nenjodzi yakadzikira yeovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, uye endometrial cancer.

Kune zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvekutora yakaderera-dhiini yekubatanidza piritsi, zvakadaro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• njodzi yakawedzera yekurwadziwa kwemoyo
• njodzi inowedzera yekurohwa
• njodzi yakawedzera yekugwamba kweropa
• yakaderedzwa kugadzirwa kwemukaka, ndosaka vanachiremba vasingakurudzire piritsi iri kana uchiyamwisa

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• musoro
• mazamu manyoro
• kuchinja uremu
• kuora mwoyo
• kushushikana

Low-dose progestin-chete mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa

Iyo progestin-chete piritsi inowanzodaidzwa kunzi "minipill." Rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira kuberekwa zvakare 99,7 muzana inoshanda kana ikatorwa nemazvo. Iyo yakajairika kutadza chiyero iri pamusoro.

Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga kana kusatora minipill panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, mukana wako wekuva nepamuviri wakakura kudarika zvaungave kana iwe ukashandisa yakaderera-dose mubatanidzwa mapiritsi. Kana paine mamipuru asina kutorwa nemazvo, kushanda kwawo kunova kwakaderera.

Kunyangwe iwo mapaipi anokwanisa kuburitsa mhedzisiro, kunyanya kubuda ropa kana kuona pakati penguva, mhedzisiro yacho inowanzovandudza kana kutsakatika mushure memwedzi mishoma. Iyo minipill inogona zvakare kupfupisa iyo kureba kwenguva yako.

Mhando dzinojairika dzepasi-dhizaini progestin-chete mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka anosanganisira

• Camila
• Errin
• Heather
• Jolivette
• Micronor
• Nora-BE

Aya mapiritsi ane fomu yeprogesterone inonzi norethindrone.

Mhedzisiro yemadhora-epasi minipill

Progestin-chete mapiritsi anogona kunge ari sarudzo yakanaka kana uine njodzi dzinokutadzisa kutora estrogen, sekusvuta kana nhoroondo yehosha yemoyo.

Kune zvimwe zvakanakira epasi-dhizeti progestin-chete mapiritsi:

• Unogona kuvatora kana uchiyamwisa.
• Ivo vanoderedza njodzi yako yekenza yemendometri kana PID.
• Unogona kunge uine mashoma nguva.
• Unogona kusangana nekupwanya zvishoma.

Izvo zvinokanganisa zvepasi-dhizaini progestin-chete mapiritsi anogona kusanganisira:

• kuona pakati pezvikamu
• nguva dzakajairika

Mimwe mhedzisiro inosanganisira:

• kuzvimba
• kurema kuwedzera
• mazamu anorwadza
• kutemwa nemusoro
• kuora mwoyo
• ovarian cysts

Kuongororwa kwevakadzi vangangoita chiuru kuNew York University Langone Medical Center kwakaona kuti vakadzi vanotora mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka vane mukana wakanyanya wekurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana panguva yebonde pane vakadzi vanonwa mapiritsi ekuzvarwa nawo akajairwa.

Njodzi zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo

Iwe haufanire kutora chero mubatanidzwa wekudzivirira mapiritsi kana iwe:

• vane pamuviri
• vanopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu uye vanosvuta
• vane nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, kana kuwonda kweropa
• parizvino vane kana vane nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu
• vane migraines ine aura
• kuva neBP, kunyangwe kana ichidzorwa nemushonga

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana iwe ukatora mapiritsi ako ekudzivirira kuberekwa panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, yakaderera-dosi kana progestin-chete yekuzvarwa piritsi inogona kunge yakakunakira iwe.

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira progestin-chete mapiritsi kana iwe uchiyamwisa. Iyo minipill inowanzo shandiswa mune ino kesi nekuti ine progestin chete.

Kana usiri kushingairira kutora mapiritsi ako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, unogona kuona kuti dzimwe sarudzo dzakadai sekuiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, jekiseni, kana zvigadzirwa zvemukati inzira iri nani.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano uye zvinangwa zvako zvekuberekwa. Pamwe chete, munogona kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo yekuberekwa iwe.