Fibroadenoma yezamu

Fibroadenoma yezamu ibundu rinotyisa. Benign bundu zvinoreva kuti haisi kenza.

Chikonzero che fibroadenomas hachizivikanwe. Zvinogona kunge zvine hukama nemahormone. Vasikana vari kuenda mukuyaruka uye vakadzi vane pamuviri ndivo vanowanzobatwa. Fibroadenomas inowanikwa zvisingawanzoitika muvakadzi vakura vakapfuura nekumira kwemwedzi.

Fibroadenoma ndiyo inonyanya kuora bundu pazamu. Ndiro bundu rinowanzozivikanwa pamazamu evakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu.

Iyo fibroadenoma inoumbwa neyemuzamu gland tishu uye tishu izvo zvinobatsira kutsigira chipfuva gland tishu.

Fibroadenomas kazhinji mapundu asina kuroorwa. Vamwe vakadzi vane mapundu akati wandei anogona kukanganisa mazamu ese ari maviri.

Iwo mapundu anogona kuve chero eanotevera:

• Zviri nyore kufamba pasi peganda
• Zvakasimba
• Hazvina tsitsi
• Rubber

Iwo mapundu ane akatsetseka, akanyatsotsanangurwa miganhu. Vanogona kukura muhukuru, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura. Fibroadenomas inowanzoita diki mushure mekupera kwemwedzi (kana mukadzi asiri kutora mushonga wehomoni).

Mushure mekuongororwa kwemuviri, imwe kana zvese zviri zviviri zvinotevera bvunzo zvinowanzoitwa:

• Zamu Ultrasound
• Mammogram

Bhiopsy inogona kuitwa kuti uwane chaiyo kuongororwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dze biopsies dzinosanganisira:

• Kusarudzika (kubviswa kwebundu nachiremba anovhiya)
• Stereotactic (tsono biopsy uchishandisa muchina senge mammogram)
• Ultrasound-inotungamirwa (tsono biopsy uchishandisa ultrasound)

Vakadzi vari mumakore avo ekuyaruka kana ekutanga makumi maviri vangangoda bhaopsy kana bundu rikaenda roga kana kana bundu risingashanduke kwenguva yakareba.

Kana tsono tsono ikaratidza kuti bundu iri fibroadenoma, bundu rinogona kusiiwa riri panzvimbo kana kubviswa.

Iwe nemubatsiri wako wezvehutano munogona kukurukura kuti mubvise bundu here kana kuti kwete. Zvikonzero zvekuibvisa zvinosanganisira:

• Mhedzisiro yesero biopsy haina kujeka
• Marwadzo kana chimwe chiratidzo
• Kunetseka nezvegomarara
• Bundu rinokura nekufamba kwenguva

Kana bundu racho risina kubviswa, mupi wako anozotarisa kuti aone kana richichinja kana kukura. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa:

• Mammogram
• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Ultrasound

Dzimwe nguva, bundu rinoparadzwa pasina kuribvisa:

• Cryoablation inoparadza bundu nekuita chando. Probe inoiswa kuburikidza neganda, uye ultrasound inobatsira mupi kuitungamira kune iyo bundu. Gasi inoshandiswa kuita chando uye kuparadza bundu.
• Radiofrequency ablation inoparadza bundu uchishandisa yakakwira-frequency simba. Iye anopa anoshandisa ultrasound kubatsira kutarisa iro danda remagetsi pane bundu. Aya mafungu anopisa bundu uye anoriparadza pasina kukanganisa matishu ari pedyo.

Kana bundu rikasiiwa panzvimbo uye richinyatso tariswa, zvingangoda kubviswa munguva inotevera kana rikachinja kana kukura.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, bundu iri kenza, uye rinoda kumwe kurapwa.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukaona:

• Chero nyowani yemazamu mapundu
• Bundu remuzamu rakatariswa nemupi wako risati ramera kana kushanduka
• Kushungurudza pazamu rako pasina chikonzero
• Dimpled kana akaunyana ganda (kunge orenji) pazamu rako
• Nyatso inoshanduka kana kubuda kwezamu

Bundu repazamu - fibroadenoma; Chipfuva chepachifuva - chisina kunhuwa; Bundu repazamu - rakanaka

Nyanzvi Paneru paZamu Kufungidzira; Moy L, Mubatsiri SL, Bailey L, et al. ACR Kukodzera Criteria inokwanisika yemazamu mashoma. J Ndiri Coll Radiol. 2017; 14 (5S): S203-S224. PMID: 28473077 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28473077/.

Gilmore RC, Lange JR. Chirwere chepamuviri cheBenign. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 657-660.

Hacker NF, Friedlander ML. Chirwere chepabonde: gynecologic maonero. Mune: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker uye Moore Zvakakosha zveOstetrics uye Gynecology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Smith RP. Chipfuva fibroadenoma. Muna: Smith RP, rakanyorwa. Netter's Obstetrics uye Gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 166.