Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 16 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Smokers lungs versus healthy lungs
Vhidhiyo: Smokers lungs versus healthy lungs

Zvemukati

Isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza

Gomarara rinoitika apo masero asina kujairika anokurumidza kuwanda uye asingamiri kubereka. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukura chero mumuviri. Kurapa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yayo. Kana ikatangira mumapapu, inonzi cancer yemapapu. Kune maviri akakosha marudzi ekenza yemapapu: diki kenza yemapapu kenza (SCLC) uye isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza (NSCLC).

NSCLC ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza yemapapu, inosanganisira makumi masere kusvika makumi masere neshanu muzana muzana yemakenza emapapu kuongororwa. Haikure nekukurumidza sekenza diki remukenza yemapapu.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi eNSCLC's:

  • adenocarcinomas
  • squamous cell carcinomas
  • hombe cell carcinoma

Zviratidzo zveNSCLC

Mumatanho ayo ekutanga, NSCLC kazhinji haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikatanga kukura, zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kuramba chikosoro
  • kuneta
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kusaziva uye kusatsanangurika kuonda
  • matambudziko ekufema
  • marwadzo akabatana kana mapfupa
  • kushaya simba
  • kukosora ropa

Chii chinokonzeresa NSCLC?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yemapapu. Kusvuta midzanga kana kusvikirwa neutsi hwefodya ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera njodzi yechirwere. Kuratidzirwa kune asbestosi uye mamwe mapendi kana makemikari anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako.


Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kudzivirira zvachose NSCLC, pane matanho iwe aunotora kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekukura chirwere. Ukasvuta midzanga, rega. Taura nachiremba wako nezve maturusi anogona kukubatsira kurega kusvuta uye nezve chero mapoka ekutsigira aripo. Dzivisa kana kudzikisira kuratidzwa kwako kumakemikari radon, sezvo ichiwedzera njodzi yechirwere. Ita kuti imba yako iongororwe radon uye kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

NSCLC inoonekwa sei?

Pamwe pamwe nekuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa, dzakasiyana siyana bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora gomarara remapapu. Miedzo chiremba wako anogona kuraira inosanganisira:

  • bhonzo scan
  • imaging bvunzo senge MRI, CT scan, uye PET scan yechifuva
  • microscopic kuongororwa kwe sputum (phlegm) kutarisa masero ekenza
  • biopsy yemapapu (chidimbu chemapapu emapapu chinobviswa kuti chiongororwe)

Kamwe kuongororwa kwechirwere chekenza kuchinge kwasimbiswa, gomarara richaverengerwa. Kubaya ndiyo nzira iyo vanachiremba vanoronga nayo kenza zvinoenderana nekupararira kwayo mumuviri. NSCLC ine nhanho shanu, kubva padanho 0 kusvika padanho rechina, kuitira kuwedzera kusimba.


Maonero uye kurapwa kunoenderana padariro. Girafu rechina gomarara kazhinji harirapike, saka kurapwa kunowanzoitirwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo.

Kurapa kweNSCLC

Kurapa kweNSCLC kunogona kusiyana, zvichibva padanho rechirwere, hutano hwako, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Taura nachiremba wako nezve yakanakisa yekurapa sarudzo iwe uye zvingangoitika mhedzisiro. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganiswa kuti dzive nemhedzisiro.

Matanho ekutanga eNSCLC anogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa. Kubvisa lobe kana chikamu chakakura chemapapu kunogona kudikanwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva kubviswa kwepapu yese.

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kubatsira kuuraya cancer maseru. Inotorwa nemuromo kana kupihwa mukati (kuburikidza netsinga). Izvi zvinobvumidza mishonga kuti ifambe neropa uye nekuuraya maseru ekenza mumuviri wese.

Radiationuses akakwira-simba mwaranzi kubva mumuchina kuuraya cancer maseru uye kurerutsa marwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Mishonga yakanangwa mishonga inonongedza zvimwe zvecancer cell, sekukura kwezvinhu kana mitsipa yeropa inodyisa bundu. Anowanzo shandiswa nekenza yepamusoro uye anogona kunge asina kukodzera munhu wese.


Maonero eNSCLC

Maonero ako anoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane NSCLC vanorapwa zvinobudirira uye vanoenderera mberi nekurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Kutanga kuona uye kurapwa ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekupora kubva kuNSCLC.

Verenga Nhasi

Saline kumeso: ndeapi mabhenefiti uye mashandisiro

Saline kumeso: ndeapi mabhenefiti uye mashandisiro

aline ndiyo mhinduro ino angani a mvura uye odium chloride, mune huwandu hwe0,9%, inova yakafanana ku angana kweropa.Pamu oro peku handi wa zvakanyanya mukurapa, kunyanya kuita nebulization , kurapa ...
Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Thrombophilia pakuzvitakura kunoonekwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yekugwamba kweropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuitika kwetrombo i , itiroko kana pulmonary emboli m, emuenzani o. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti m...