Kutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveKutanga Kuparadzirwa Kwechirwere cheLyme
• Zvikonzero zvekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere
• Njodzi Zviitiko Zvekutanga Kuparadzirwa Chirwere Chirwere
• Kuongororwa kweKutanga Kuparadzirwa Kwechirwere cheLyme
• Matambudziko eDzidziso Yekutanga Yakaparadzirwa
• Kurapa Kwekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere
• Maonero Ekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere
• Matipi Ekudzivirira Chirwere cheLyme
• Matipi Ekudzivirira Kubata Chirwere cheLyme
• Matipi Ekudzivirira Chirwere cheLyme kubva Kufambira Mberi

Chii Chinonzi Chokutanga Kuparadzirwa Chirwere Chirwere?

Chirwere chekutanga chakaparadzirwa cheLyme chikamu chechirwere cheLyme umo mabhakitiriya anokonzera mamiriro aya akapararira mumuviri wako wese. Iyi nhanho inogona kuitika mazuva, vhiki, kana kunyangwe mwedzi mushure mekubatwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona. Chirwere cheLyme chirwere chebhakitiriya icho chinokonzerwa nekurumwa kubva kune yakasviba jekiseni. Chirwere chekutanga chakaparadzirwa cheLyme chakabatana nedanho rechipiri rechirwere. Kune matanho matatu echirwere cheLyme:

• Stage 1 inowanikwa munharaunda chirwere cheLyme. Izvi zvinoitika mukati memazuva akati wandei ekurumwa nechikwekwe uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsvuka panzvimbo yechikwekwe kuruma pamwe nefivha, kutonhora, mhasuru kurwadza, uye kutsamwa kweganda.
• Chikamu chechipiri chakatanga kuparadzirwa chirwere cheLyme. Izvi zvinoitika mukati memavhiki ekurumwa nechikwekwe. Utachiona husina kurapwa unotanga kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, uchigadzira zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana.
• Chikamu chechitatu chakanonoka kuparadzirwa chirwere cheLyme. Izvi zvinoitika mwedzi kusvika kumakore mushure mekurumwa kwekutanga kwechikwekwe, apo mabhakitiriya apararira kune mamwe muviri. Vanhu vazhinji vari mune ino nhanho yechirwere vanoona kutenderera kweArthritis uye marwadzo akabatana pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvetsinga senge kurwadziwa kwepfuti, chiveve mukati memhedzisiro, uye matambudziko ekurangarira kwenguva pfupi

Zviratidzo zveKutanga Kuparadzirwa Kwechirwere cheLyme

Kutanga kwekutanga kuparadzirwa kwechirwere cheLyme kunogona kutanga mazuva, vhiki, kana kunyange mwedzi mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona. Zviratidzo zvinoratidza chokwadi chekuti hutachiona hwatanga kupararira kubva panzvimbo yekurumwa kwechikwekwe kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Panguva ino, hutachiona hunokonzera zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvichipindirana. Vari:

• erythema migrans, inova bundu remaziso rinoitika munzvimbo dzisiri nzvimbo yekuruma
• Bell's palsy, inova kuoma mitezo kana kushaya simba kwemhasuru kune rimwe kana mativi ese echiso
• meningitis, kunova kuzvimba kwemuzongoza
• kuomesa kwemutsipa, kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, kana fivha kubva ku meningitis
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru kana chiveve mumaoko kana makumbo
• kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba mumabvi, mapfudzi, magokora, uye mamwe majoini makuru
• zvinetso zvemwoyo, kusanganisira kurova uye dzungu

Zvikonzero zvekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere

Chirwere cheLyme chirwere chebhakitiriya. Inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Borrelia burgdorferi. Unogona kutapukirwa kana chikwekwe chinotakura utachiona chikuruma. Kazhinji, blacklegged tiki uye mhembwe zvikwekwe zvinoparadzira chirwere. Zvikwekwe izvi zvinounganidza hutachiona kana zvichiruma mbeva kana mhembwe dzinorwara.

Unogona kutapukirwa kana zvikwekwe zvidiki izvi zvazvisanganisa nenhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako. Iwo anenge akaenzana nembeu yepoppy uye vanofarira nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzakadai sekugomera, muhapwa, nemumusoro. Kazhinji, vanogona kuramba vasingaonekwe munzvimbo idzi.

Vazhinji vanhu vanogadzira chirwere cheLyme vanotaura kuti havana kumboona chikwekwe pamuviri wavo. Chishambwe chinotamisa utachiona mushure mekubatanidzwa kwemaawa angangosvika makumi matatu kusvika kumakumi mana nemasere

Chirwere chekutanga chakaparadzirwa cheLyme chikamu chechipiri chehutachiona. Zvinoitika mukati memavhiki mashoma ekurumwa nechikwekwe, mushure mekunge hutachiona hwekutanga hwaenda husina kurapwa.

Njodzi Zviitiko Zvekutanga Kuparadzirwa Chirwere Chirwere

Iwe uri panjodzi yekukurumidza kuparadzirwa chirwere cheLyme kana iwe wakarumwa nechirwere chine hutachiona uye uchiramba usingarapwe panguva yekutanga kwechirwere cheLyme.

Iwe uri panjodzi yakawedzera yekubatira chirwere cheLyme kana uchigara mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutaurwa nezvirwere zvechirwere cheLyme. Vari:

• chero ipi yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika kubva Maine kuenda Virginia
• iyo yekuchamhembe-pakati inoti, ine chiitiko chepamusoro muWisconsin neMinnesota
• kumadokero kwegungwa, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweCalifornia

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekusangana nehutachiona hutachiona:

• kurima gadheni, kuvhima, kukwira makomo, kana kuita zvimwe zviitiko zvekunze munzvimbo dzinotyisa chirwere cheLyme
• kufamba kana kukwira musango muhuswa hwepamusoro kana munzvimbo dzine matanda
• uine mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutakura zvikwekwe mumba mako

Kuongororwa kweKutanga Kuparadzirwa Kwechirwere cheLyme

Kuti uone chirwere cheLyme, chiremba wako anoraira kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora titers, kana iyo mwero wezvirwere mumabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere. Iyo enzyme-yakabatana immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ndiyo yakajairika bvunzo yechirwere cheLyme. Iyo Western blot test, imwe bvunzo yeantibody, inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa mhedzisiro yeELISA. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete.

Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ku B. burgdorferi inogona kutora kubva pamasvondo maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mehutachiona kuratidza muropa rako. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vakaedzwa mukati memavhiki ekutanga ehutachiona vanogona kuyedza vasina chirwere cheLyme. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye kuyedza zvekare pane rinotevera zuva kuti ubvume kuongororwa.

Kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine chirwere cheLyme chakajairika, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuongorora chirwere cheLyme muchikamu chekutanga zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye yavo yekiriniki ruzivo.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti wakaparadzira chirwere cheLyme nekukurumidza uye hutachiona hwapararira mumuviri wako wese, kuyedzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogona kubatwa kunogona kudikanwa. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• electrocardiogram kana echocardiogram kuongorora moyo wako mashandiro
• pombi yemuzongoza yekutarisa yako cerebrospinal fluid
• iyo MRI yehuropi kutarisa zviratidzo zvehurongwa mamiriro

Matambudziko eDzidziso Yekutanga Yakaparadzirwa

Kana iwe ukasawana kurapwa padanho rekutanga rakaparadzirwa, zvinetswa zvechirwere cheLyme zvinogona kusanganisira kukuvara kwemajoini ako, moyo, uye huta hurongwa. Nekudaro, kana chirwere cheLyme chikaonekwa padanho rino, zviratidzo zvichiri kugona kurapwa zvakanaka.

Kana chirwere ichi chikafambira mberi kubva padanho rekutanga rakaparadzirwa kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rakaparadzirwa, kana danho rechitatu, pasina kurapwa, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Lyme arthritis, iyo inokonzera kuzvimba kwemajoini
• moyo mutinhimira zvisizvo
• huropi uye huta hurongwa kukuvara
• kuderera kwenguva pfupi ndangariro
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• kurwadziwa
• chiveve
• matambudziko ekurara
• kuona kudzikira

Kurapa Kwekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere

Kana chirwere cheLyme chikaonekwa padanho rekutanga renzvimbo kana danho rekutanga rakaparadzirwa, kurapwa kwakajairwa inzira yegumi nemana-makumi maviri nemasere yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Doxycycline, amoxicillin, uye cefuroxime ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga inoshandiswa. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kurapwa kwemutsinga kunogona kudikanwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Iwe unogona kutarisira kupora nekukurumidza uye kwakakwana kana iwe ukatambira maantibayoti mune imwe yematanho ekutanga echirwere cheLyme.

Maonero Ekutanga Kuparadzirwa kweLyme Chirwere

Kana iwe ukabatwa uye ukarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva ino, unogona kutarisira kurapwa chirwere cheLyme. Pasina kurapwa, zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, asi zvinoramba zvichirapika.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, unogona kusangana nekuenderera kwezviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme mushure mekurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinonzi post-kurapwa Lyme chirwere chirwere, kana PTLDS. Vamwe vanhu vakarapwa chirwere cheLyme vanorondedzera mhasuru uye kurwadza kwemajoini, nyaya dzekurara, kana kuneta mushure mekurapwa kwavo kwapera. Kunyangwe hazvo chikonzero cheichi chisingazivikanwe, vatsvagiri vanofunga kuti zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuzvimiririra kwekuzvidzivirira uko immune system yako inorwisa matishu ane hutano kana inogona kuve yakabatana nehutachiona huri kuenderera nehutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheLyme.

Matipi Ekudzivirira Chirwere cheLyme

Matipi Ekudzivirira Kubata Chirwere cheLyme

Nekutora matanho chaiwo, unogona kudzivirira kusangana nekusangana nezvikwekwe zvine hutachiona. Iyi miitiro inogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekutapurirana chirwere cheLyme uye kuita kuti ifambire mberi kusvika padanho rekutanga rakaparadzirwa:

• Shandisa zvipembenene zvinodzora pazvipfeko zvako uye ganda rose rakafumurwa kana uchifamba munzvimbo dzine huni kana huswa uko zvikwekwe zvinokura.
• Famba pakati penzira kuti udzivise huswa hwakareba kana uchikwira.
• Mushure mekufamba kana kukwira makomo, chinja mbatya dzako uye nyatso tarisa matiki, uchitarisa kugomera, ganda romusoro, uye muhapwa.
• Tarisa mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza matiki.
• Bata zvipfeko neshangu ne permetrin, inova inodzinga zvipembenene inoramba ichishanda kuburikidza nekuwacha kwakawanda.

Bata chiremba wako kana chikwekwe chikakuruma. Iwe unofanirwa kucherechedzwa kwemazuva makumi matatu nezviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme.

Matipi Ekudzivirira Chirwere cheLyme kubva Kufambira Mberi

Dzidza zviratidzo zvechirwere chekutanga cheLyme kuitira kuti ugone kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana uine hutachiona. Kana iwe ukawana kurapwa kwakakodzera, iwe unogona kudzivirira izvo zvinogona kusangana nematambudziko ekutanga akaparadzirwa chirwere cheLyme uye nhanho dzinotevera.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekutanga cheLyme chinogona kuitika kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe. Tsvaga:

• iyo tsvuku, inowedzera nzombe-yeziso kuputika panzvimbo yekurumwa kwechikwekwe
• kuneta
• chills
• kunzwa kwese kwekurwara
• kuvaviwa muviri wako wese
• musoro
• kunzwa dzungu
• kunzwa kupera simba
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• kurwadza kwemajoini
• kuomesa kwemutsipa
• kuzvimba lymph nodes