Malaria Kuedza

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi malaria bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa malaria?
• Chii chinoitika pakuongororwa kwemalaria?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bvunzo dzemarariya?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi malaria bvunzo?

Malaria chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Zvirwatata zvidyarwa zvidiki kana mhuka dzinowana zvinovaka muviri nekurarama nechimwe chisikwa. Zvirwere zvinokonzeresa marariya zvinopfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa nehumhutu hutachiona. Pakutanga, marariya zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana neaya echirwere. Gare gare, marariya inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko anouraya.

Malaria haina kutapukira kunge dzihwa kana dzihwa, asi inogona kutapukira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu neumosiki. Kana mosikito ikaruma munhu ane hutachiona, inoparadzira hutachiona kune chero munhu waacharuma mushure. Kana warumwa nehumhutu hune hutachiona, utachiona uhwu hunopinda muropa rako. Zvirwere izvi zvichawanda mukati memasero matsvuku eropa zvichikonzera kurwara. Malaria bvunzo dzinotarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemarariya muropa.

Malaria yakajairika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Gore rega rega, mamirioni avanhu anotapukirwa nemarariya, uye mazana ezviuru zvevanhu anofa nechirwere ichi. Vazhinji vanhu vanofa nemalaria vana vadiki mu Africa. Nepo marariya ichiwanikwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi masere nepfumbamwe, hutachiona hwakawanda nekufa kunoitika muAfrica. Malaria ishoma muUnited States. Asi vagari vemuU.S. Vanoenda kuAfrica nedzimwe nyika dzinopisa vane njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Mamwe mazita: marariya ropa smear, malaria kukurumidza kuongorora bvunzo, malaria nePCR

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Malaria bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora malaria. Kana malaria ichionekwa ikarapwa nekukurumidza, inogona kupora. Kana ikasarapwa, marariya inogona kutungamira mukutyisidzira hupenyu, kusanganisira itsvo kutadza, chiropa kutadza kubuda uye kubuda ropa mukati.

Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa malaria?

Unogona kuda muyedzo uyu kana uchigara kana kuti uchangobva kuenda kunzvimbo ine malaria yakawanda uye uine zviratidzo zvemarariya. Vanhu vazhinji vanozove nezviratidzo mukati memazuva gumi nemana ekurumwa nehumhutu hutachiona. Asi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidzika nekukurumidza kana mazuva manomwe apashure kana zvinogona kutora sekureba segore kuti zvioneke. Mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona, zviratidzo zvemarariya zvakafanana nefuruu, uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Muviri unorwadza
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Mumatanho ekupedzisira ehutachiona, zviratidzo zvakanyanyisa uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupisa zvakanyanya
• Kubvunda uye kutonhora
• Kugwinha
• Ropa zvigaro
• Jaundice (yero yeganda nemeso)
• Kufenda
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa

Chii chinoitika pakuongororwa kwemalaria?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano angangobvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako uye nezve ruzivo rwekufamba kwako kwazvino. Kana paine fungidziro yehutachiona, ropa rako rinozoongororwa kuti riongorore zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemarariya.

Munguva yekuongororwa kweropa, wezvehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Muenzaniso weropa rako unogona kuongororwa mune imwe kana mbiri nzira dzinotevera.

• Ropa smear bvunzo. Mune smear yeropa, donhwe reropa rinoiswa pane yakasarudzika slide. Nyanzvi yevarabhoritari inoongorora slidei pasi pe microscope uye inotarisa zvipembenene.
• Kukurumidza kuongorora bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unotarisa mapuroteni anozivikanwa semaantigen, ayo anoburitswa nemarariya maparasita. Iyo inogona kupa mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kupfuura iyo smear yeropa, asi ropa smear rinowanzo kudikanwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakakosha yemuedzo wemalaria.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isina, asi iwe uchine zviratidzo zvemarariya, ungangoda kuyedzwa zvekare. Huwandu hwehutachiona hwemarariya hunogona kusiyana dzimwe nguva. Saka mupi wako anogona kuraira ropa smear maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri pane mazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Zvakakosha kuti uone kana uine malaria kuitira kuti ugone kurapwa nekukasira.

Kana mhedzisiro yako yaive yakanaka, wako wekuchengeta hutano anokupa mishonga yekurapa chirwere. Rudzi rwemushonga runoenderana nezera rako, zvakakomba sei marariya zviratidzo zvako, uye kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Kana ikarapwa nekukurumidza, kazhinji marariya anogona kurapwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bvunzo dzemarariya?

Kana iwe uchizove uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo ine malaria yakajairika, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati waenda. Iye kana iye anogona kunyorera mushonga uyo unogona kubatsira kudzivirira malaria.

Pane mamwe matanho aunotora kuti udzivirirwe nehumhutu. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubatwa nemarariya nezvimwewo hutachiona zvinopfuudzwa nemosquitos. Kudzivirira kurumwa, iwe unofanirwa:

• Isa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene une DEET pane rako ganda uye zvipfeko.
• Pfekai mahembe ane maoko marefu nebhurugwa.
• Shandisa zvidzitiro pamahwindo nemadoor.
• Rara pasi pemambure eumhutu.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.