Unofanira Kunetsekana Nezvekubuda KweMeasles?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Mastles?
• Maitiro Ekuziva Kana Iwe Uchidzivirirwa kubva kuMasuru
• Nei Mastakes Back?
• Ongororo ye

Kana iwe wakamboverenga nhau nguva pfupi yadarika, iwe ungangodaro uchiziva nezvekuputika kwegwirikwiti parizvino kuri kutambudza US Kubva kutanga kwa2019, 626 kesi dzakamhan'arwa mumatunhu makumi maviri nemaviri, nyika yese, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control. uye Kudzivirira (CDC). Uku kukwira muzvirwere kwakangoerekana kwaitika uye kune chekuita, zvekuti pakaitwa musangano wekongiresi pane zvekuita nezvazvo.

Kushushikana uku hakuna zvikonzero, kunyanya tichitarisa kuti US yakanzi ichapedzwa muna 2000 nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakapararira kwejekiseni reMeasles Mumps neRubella (MMR).

Chirwere hachina kuvapo kwekanguva, zvichikonzera nyonganiso yakawanda uye kusanzwisiswa pane izvo musoro wenyaya. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vasina kubaiwa ndivo vane mhosva yekubuda kwechirwere ichi zvichienderana nekusarurana kwemarudzi nezvematongerwo enyika. Ichokwadi, zvakadaro, ndechekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa nemushonga segwirikwiti zvine chekuita nevapoteri kana vapoteri uye nezvimwe zvine chekuita nevagari vemuU.S. vasina kuvharirwa vanobuda kunze kwenyika, vachirwara, uye vachidzoka kumba vatapukirwa.

Chimwe chikoro chepfungwa ndechekuti kubata gwirikwiti chingave chinhu chakanaka kusimba remuviri wemunhu, saka yakasimba uye inokwanisa kurwisa zvirwere zvakanyanya segomarara. (Yeh-fake news.)

Asi nemafungiro ese aya achitenderera, nyanzvi dziri kudzokorora njodzi inogona kuitika mukutenda izvo zvisina kutsigirwa nesainzi nekuti nepo gwirikwiti pachayo risingakonzere kufa, matambudziko kubva kuchirwere anogona.

Saka muchiitiko chekuparadzanisa chokwadi kubva mungano uye kukweretesa kujekesa kune inovhiringidza uye inotyisa mamiriro, isu tapindura mimwe yakajairika mibvunzo yegwirikwiti, kusanganisira kuti iwe pachezvako une hanya sei iwe.

Chii chinonzi Mastles?

Measles chirwere chinotapuriranwa nehutachiona chisingagone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana usina kubayiwa nhomba uye mune mumwe munhu ane gwirikwiti, uye vachikosora zvakanyanya, vachikosora, kana kuridza mhino munzvimbo yaunogara, une mukana wekupinda hutachiona kapfumbamwe pagumi, anodaro Charles Bailey MD , nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira neSt.Joseph Hospital muCalifornia.

Iwe haugone kuziva kuti une gwirikwiti ipapo ipapo futi. Chirwere ichi chinozivikanwa nekukaruka kwacho uye tumakwapa tuchena mukati memuromo, asi izvo zvinowanzova zviratidzo zvekupedzisira kuoneka. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kunge uchifamba-famba negwirikwiti kweanosvika mavhiki maviri usati wagadzira chero eanoratidzira zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, runny mhuno, uye maziso emvura. "Vanhu vanoonekwa sevanotapukira mazuva matatu kana mana kusati kwauya, uye matatu kana kwemazuva, mushure," anodaro Dr. Bailey. "Saka mukana wekuti iwe uzviparadzire kune vamwe usingazive kuti iwe unotova mukuru kwazvo kupfuura zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvakafanana." (Zvakafanana: Chii Chiri Kukonzera Ganda Rako Rinoruma?)

Sezvo pasina kurapa gwirikwiti, muviri unomanikidzwa kuti uchingoirwisa pamusoro penzira yezvinowanzoitika mavhiki mashoma. Nekudaro, pane mukana wekuti ungafe nekuda kwekuva negwirikwiti. Vanenge munhu mumwe muchuru vanofa nekutapurwa negwirikwiti, kazhinji nekuda kwezvinetso zvinouya nekurwa nechirwere ichi, anodaro Dr. Bailey. "Inenge makumi matatu muzana yevanhu vane gwirikwiti vanowana kufema pamwe nehuropi matambudziko anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu." (Yakabatana: Unogona Kufa kubva kuFuru here?)

Matambudziko akaipisisa ezvehutano kubva kugwirikwiti ndepaya apo mumwe munhu paanotanga scacosing scenceosing panencephalitis kana SSP, anodaro Dr. Bailey. Mamiriro aya anoita kuti gwirikwiti rigare rakarara muuropi kwemakore manomwe kusvika kugumi uye nekumutswa patsva. "Izvi zvinokonzeresa kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere mumuviri izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kufenda, kufenda, uye kufa," anodaro. "Hapana kurapwa uye hapana munhu ave achizivikanwa kuti anopona SSP."

Maitiro Ekuziva Kana Iwe Uchidzivirirwa kubva kuMasuru

Kubva 1989, CDC yakurudzira madosi maviri ekudzivirira kweMMR. Yokutanga iri pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu, uye wechipiri ari pakati pemakore mana neatanhatu. Saka kana iwe waita izvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakasetwa. Asi kana usati wagamuchira madosi maviri, kana kubayiwa jekiseni pamberi pa1989, zvakakodzera kuti ubvunze chiremba wako nhomba yekudzivirira, anodaro Dr. Bailey.

Ehe, senge chero majekiseni, iyo MMR haigone kuve zana muzana inoshanda. Saka pachine mukana wekuti unogona kubata hutachiona, kunyanya kana immune system yako yakakanganiswa. Izvo zvakati, kuwana vaccine kuchiri kubatsira chikonzero chako kunyangwe ukabata hutachiona. “Ungangove uine utachiona husina kunyanyoipa uye haungawanzohuparadzira kune vamwe,” anodaro Dr. Bailey. (Wanga uchiziva here kuti kuomarara uku kwefuruu kuri kuwedzera?)

Kunyange zvazvo vana, vakwegura, uye vaya vari kurwisana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba vachiri panjodzi huru yokubatwa negwirikwiti, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kungwarirawo zvakanyanya, anodaro Dr. Bailey. Kuve negwirikwiti panguva yekuzvitakura hakukonzere hurema hwekuzvara, asi kunogona kutungamira kubasa risati rasvika uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuparara. Uye sezvo iwe usingakwanise kubaiwa jekiseni paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakura.

Kuchenjerawo kudzidzira kungwarira zvichienderana nekwaunogara. Vanhu vanogara kumatunhu makumi maviri nemaviri vakaona kuwanda kwegwirikwiti, kunyanya avo vasina kubayiwa, vanofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kuchipatara pavanongotanga kuona zviratidzo. Sezvo chirwere ichi chinotapukira, kunyangwe avo vari vakabaiwa vane njodzi huru yekubatira hutachiona kana vachigara munzvimbo ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwegwirikwiti. Saka zvakakosha kurangarira avo vakakupoteredza uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira sekugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva uye kupfeka mask kana uri munzvimbo dzine njodzi sedzimba dzekumirira chipatara, anodaro Dr. Bailey.

Nei Mastakes Back?

Iko hakuna imwe chaiyo mhinduro. Kutanga, vanhu vazhinji vari kubvumidzwa kuenda kumberi kubairira vana vavo zvikonzero zvechitendero nehunhu, zvichikonzera kudonha kwechinhu chinonzi "dziviriro yemombe" iyo yakachengetedza huwandu hweU.S. kurwisa gwirikwiti kwemakumi emakore, anodaro Dr. Bailey. Kudzivirirwa kwemombe kunonyanya kana huwandu hwevanhu hwavaka kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira kuburikidza nehupamhi hwemajekiseni.

Kuitira kuchengetedza dziviriro yemombe iri pakati pe85 ne94 muzana yevagari inoda kubayiwa jekiseni. Asi pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, iyo U.S. yakadonha pazasi peiyo shoma, zvichikonzeresa kumuka kwakawandisa kusanganisira kuchangobva kuitika. Ndosaka nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakaderera seBrooklyn, nenzvimbo dziri muCalifornia neMichigan, dzaona kuwedzera kwakakurumidza kwakadai mumasimusi uye kurwara kwakabatana nehutachiona. (Zvakafanana: 5 Yakajairwa Fungal Skin Zvirwere Unogona Kutora paGym)

Chechipiri, nepo US ichiri kufunga kuti gwirikwiti ichabviswa (zvisinei nekutangazve) handizvo zvakaita kune dzimwe nyika. Vanhu vasina kuvharirwa vanofamba mhiri kwemakungwa vanogona kudzosa hurwere kubva kunyika dziriko nhasi dzichipararira gwirikwiti kwavo. Izvo zvakabatana pamwe nekukura kwevanhu vasina kuvharirwa muUS zvinokonzeresa kuti chirwere chipararire semoto wemusango.

Chinokosha chiri nyore: Kuti munhu wese adzivirirwe kubva pagwirikwiti, munhu wese anokwanisa kubaiwa jekiseni anozoda kuzviita. "Measles chirwere chinodzivirirwa zvachose, chichiita kuti kudzoka kwayo kuve kunoshungurudza uye zvine chekuita," anodaro Dr. Bailey. "Mushonga unoshanda uye wakachengeteka, saka chinhu chakanakisa kuenda kumberi ndechekuona kuti tese takachengetedzwa."

Ongororo ye