Chirwere uye Kubata Mishonga Chinyorwa

Zvemukati

• Narrow-spectrum AEDs
• Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)
• Clobazam (Onfi)
• Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)
• Kuzivana (Depakote)
• Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)
• Yakafara-masekondi AEDs
• Clonazepam (Klonopin)
• Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)
• Ezogabine (Potiga)
• Felbamate (Felbatol)
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Primidone (Mysoline)
• Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)
• Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)
• Zonisamide (Zonegran)
• Taura nachiremba wako

Nhanganyaya

Tsviyo inokonzeresa uropi hwako kutumira matomero asina kujairika. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kutungamira mukubatwa. Kugwinha kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, sekukuvara kana kurwara. Pfari chirwere chinokonzeresa kudzokedzana. Kune akati wandei mhando dzekufa pfari. Mazhinji acho anogona kurapwa nemishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona.

Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa pfuti inonzi antiepileptic drug (AEDs). Sekureva kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke, pane zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvekunyorerwa maAED anowanikwa. Sarudzo dzako dzinoenderana nezera rako, mararamiro ako, mhando yekugumburwa kwauinako, uye kangani kauri kubata. Kana iwe uri mukadzi, ivo zvakare vanovimba nemukana wako wekubata.

Kune maviri marudzi ekubvuta zvinodhaka: yakamanikana-masekondi AEDs uye yakafara-masekondi AEDs. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kutora inopfuura imwe mishonga kudzivirira kubata.

Narrow-spectrum AEDs

Narrow-spectrum AEDs yakagadzirirwa mamwe marudzi ekubatwa. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kana kubatwa kwako kuchiitika mune chimwe chikamu cheuropi hwako nguva dzose. Heano akatetepa-akasarudzika AEDs, akanyorwa alfabheti:

Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Carbamazepine inoshandiswa kurapa pfari dzinoitika mune yemukati lobe. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kubatsira kurapa kwechipiri, kusarura, uye kukanganisa kubata. Inobatana nemamwe akawanda mishonga. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yose yauri kutora.

Clobazam (Onfi)

Clobazam inobatsira kudzivirira kusavapo, yechipiri, uye kusarongeka kubatwa. Iyo ndeyekirasi yemishonga inonzi benzodiazepines. Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa sedation, kurara, uye kusagadzikana. Sekureva kweEpilepsy Foundation, uyu mushonga unogona kushandiswa muvana vadiki senge makore maviri ekuberekwa. Mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, ichi chinodhaka chinogona kukonzera kukomba ganda kuita.

Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)

Diazepam inoshandiswa kurapa masumbu uye kubatwa kwenguva refu. Mushonga uyu zvakare benzodiazepine.

Kuzivana (Depakote)

Divalproex (Depakote) inoshandiswa kurapa kusavapo, kukwana, kuomarara kusarura, uye kuwanda kwakawanda. Inowedzera kuwanikwa kwe gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA inorambidza neurotransmitter. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoderedza maseketi etsinga pasi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kubatwa.

Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)

Uyu mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kusarura-kutanga. Inofungidzirwa kuti inoshanda nekuvharira maseru e sodium. Kuita izvi kunononoka kuteedzana kwepfuti mukubatwa.

Yakafara-masekondi AEDs

Kana iwe uine inopfuura imwechete mhando yekubatwa, yakafara-chakapetwa AED inogona kunge iri sarudzo yako yekurapa. Iyi mishonga yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubatwa mune zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe cheuropi. Rangarira kuti maAEDs mapfupi-anoshanda anongoshanda mune imwechete chikamu chehuropi. Aya maAEDs akapararira akanyorwa alfabheti nemazita avo egeneral.

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

Clonazepam ndeye benzodiazepine yakareba-inoshanda. Inoshandiswa kurapa mhando zhinji dzekugwinha. Izvi zvinosanganisira myoclonic, akinetic, uye kusavapo kubatwa.

Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)

Clorazepate ibenzodiazepine. Inoshandiswa seimwe yekurapa kwekusarura zvishoma.

Ezogabine (Potiga)

Iyi AED inoshandiswa seimwe yekurapa. Iyo inoshandiswa kune yakajairwa, inokanganisa, uye yakaoma kusarura kusarongeka. Hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa kuti zvinoshanda sei. Inoita nzira dze potassium. Izvi zvinogadzirisa yako neuron kupfura.

Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa iyo retina yeziso rako uye kukuvadza chiratidzo chako. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, uyu mushonga unoshandiswa chete mushure mekunge usapindure kune imwe mishonga. Kana chiremba wako akakupa ichi chinodhaka, iwe uchada bvunzo dzemaziso mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Kana ichi chinodhaka chisingashande kwauri pamyero wakanyanya, chiremba wako anomisa kurapwa kwako nacho. Uku kudzivirira nyaya dzemaziso.

Felbamate (Felbatol)

Felbamate inoshandiswa kurapa ingangoita mhando dzese dzekugwinha muvanhu vasingapindure kune kumwe kurapwa. Inogona kushandiswa seyese kurapa kana musanganiswa nemimwe mishonga. Inoshandiswa kana mimwe mishonga yatadza. Matambudziko akakomba anosanganisira anemia uye kutadza kwechiropa.

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) anogona kubata akasiyana siyana pfari pfari. Vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vanofanirwa kutarisa iyo isingawanzo uye yakakomba mamiriro eganda anonzi Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kudurura ganda rako.

Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)

Levetiracetam ndiyo yekutanga-kurapwa kurapwa kweyakajairika, kusarudzika, atypical, kusavapo, uye mamwe marudzi ekubatwa. Zvinoenderana neichi, chinodhaka ichi chinogona kubata chinotarisisa, chakajairika, idiopathic, kana chiratidzo chekufa pfari kuvanhu veese mazera. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro pane mamwe madhiragi anoshandiswa pfari.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Lorazepam (Ativan) inoshandiswa kurapa chimiro epilepticus (yakareba, yakakomba kubatwa). Iyo mhando yebenzodiazepine.

Primidone (Mysoline)

Primidone inoshandiswa kurapa myoclonic, tonic-clonic, uye kutsemuka kwekutarisa. Inoshandiswa zvakare kurapa vechidiki myoclonic pfari.

Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)

Topiramate inoshandiswa seimwe chete kana yekubatanidza kurapwa. Iyo inoshandiswa kurapa ese marudzi ekubatwa muvanhu vakuru nevana.

Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)

Valproic acid inozivikanwa yakajairika-chakapetwa AED. Inotenderwa kurapa zvakanyanya kubatwa. Inogona kushandiswa iri yega kana musanganiswa musanganiswa. Valproic acid inowedzera kuwanikwa kweGABA. Zvimwe GABA zvinobatsira kudzikamisa zvisina kujairika tsinga firings mukubatwa.

Zonisamide (Zonegran)

Zonisamide (Zonegran) inoshandiswa kurapa pfari isina kukwana uye mamwe marudzi epfari. Zvisinei, zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekuziva, kuonda, uye itsvo mabwe.

Taura nachiremba wako

Usati watora AED, taura nachiremba wako nezve izvo zvinokanganisa zvinogona kukonzeresa. Mamwe maAED anogona kuita kuti pfari dziwedzere kune vamwe vanhu. Shandisa ichi chinyorwa senzvimbo yekusvetuka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo. Kushanda nachiremba wako kunogona kukubatsira mese kusarudza mushonga wekubata wakanakira iwe.