Sangana neKutanga-Kwese NFL Chief Medical Advisor-Icho Mukadzi!

Zvemukati

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Mumakore mashoma apfuura, iyo Nhabvu Nhabvu Nhabvu yanga iri munhau dzekuti yanga ichigadzirisa sei zvingangoita-zvinokuvadza mhedzisiro yekurwadziswa kwemusoro nekushushikana. Yezevezero yaisanganisira "mhedzisiro ine njodzi zvakadii?" uye "Chikwata chiri kuita zvakakwana here?"

MunaEpril, mutongi akatonga pamusoro pekirasi-yekumhan'ara mhosva inopokana neNFL, ichipa zviuru zvevatambi vari pamudyandigere kusvika kumadhora mashanu emamiriyoni pamatambudziko akakomba ekurapa anokonzerwa nekukuvara kwakadzokororwa. Asi, panguva iyoyo, League yakanga yatogadzira chigaro chitsva chekutarisa nyaya yemakakatanwa uye nzira yekudzivirira zviri nani vatambi, pamwe nekuchengetedza hutano hwevatambi kazhinji: Chief Medical Advisor weNFL.

Ndiani akabatwa kuti azadzise basa idzva iri? Vazhinji vakashamiswa zvishoma kunzwa zita remukadzi richidanwa, asi pamwe imhaka yekuti havasati vamboverenga resume yaDr. Elizabeth Nabel. Haasi chete Nabel ane mukurumbira wechirwere chemoyo uye mutungamiri weBrigham neWomen's Hospital muBoston, asi zvakare purofesa paHarvard Medical School, aimbova director weNational Institute of Health's National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, uye akatobatsira kuwana Mushandirapamwe weChokwadi cheMoyo (unozivikanwawo sewekuti "Red Dress" mushandirapamwe, wakanangana nekusimudzira kuziva kwevakadzi moyo hutano) kubva pasi. (Zvinoita sekunge ari munzira yekuve mumwe wevakadzi gumi nemasere munhoroondo Vakachinja Hutano uye Mutambo Wekusimba.)

Zvino, uyu chiremba wepamusoro-akabatikana achange achitarisira hutano uye hutano hwevarume vanotamba mutambo unonyanya kutariswa munyika-uye nekuonekwa kwemutambo wenhabvu, anofunga kuti chinzvimbo chake chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kupfuura vakomana vari muLigi. . Sezvo mwaka weNFL unotanga, takabata Dr. Elizabeth Nabel kune mamwe madhiets pane rake nyowani basa.

Chimiro: Chii chakaita kuti ude kutoratheNzvimbo yeNFL ichangobva kugadzirwa yaChief Medical Advisor?

Elizabeth Nabel (EN): NFL ine chikuva chisingaenzaniswi chekuchinja shanduko-kwete chete munhabvu kana mitambo yehunyanzvi, asi yevatambi vemazera ese, pamitambo yese-ndosaka ndaida kutora basa iri. Nekuzvipira kwakadzika kweNFL kutsvagurudzo yesainzi-uye kunetsekana kukuru mumutambo wakakomberedza hutano, kunyanya kukakavara-ndakaona mukana wekukanganisa. Kushandiswa kwetsvakiridzo yezvokurapa uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, zvakasanganiswa nekudzidziswa kwevatambi nevarairidzi, kwaita kuti mutambo uve wakachengeteka, asi pane zvakawanda zvekuita. Nekubatsira kuita kuti mitambo ive isina njodzi, ndinogona kuva chikamu chekuvandudza hutano hwenharaunda yedu yese, uye izvi zvinofadza kwazvo! Semubereki, uye ndinovimba rimwe zuva sekuru, ndinodada kutora chikamu pakuumba tsika yekuchengeteka kwechizvarwa chinotevera. (Nabel haasi iye chete mukadzi mutsva kuchikwata cheNFL. Hezvino Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Jen Welter, weNFL Mutsva Wevarairidzi.)

Chimiro:Ikokondiwo tani yezvinhu zvehutano zvinogona kutambudza vatambi muNFL. Iwe wakambosvika sei pabasa rako semupi wezano, kunyanya neako kumashure senge cardiologist?

EN: Basa rangu semubatsiri wezano kuchikwata ndechekuona kuti pfungwa dzakanakisa uye dzakajeka pane ese hunyanzvi dziri kushanda pamwe kuti mutambo uchengeteke. Sachiremba wezvemwoyo, ndakave nechido chenguva refu muhutano uye hutano, uye tinoziva kuti kurovedza muviri uye kuita zvemitambo chinhu chikuru cheizvozvo. Izvo chaizvo ndezvekuita mitambo yakachengeteka uye kusimudzira hutano munzira chero yatingaite.

Chimiro:MhedzisomuNFL zvirokwazvo yanga iri hurukuro hombe yekukurukurirana. Chii chawakadzidza nezve kukuvara kwehuropi kusvika zvino?

EN: Ndinotenda zvakasimba musimba retsvakiridzo yakavakirwa paumbowo uye kuturikirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanikwa kubudiriro yezvokurapa izvo zvinovandudza hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vese vanotamba mitambo. Isu tangori pakutanga kwekunzwisisa kwenguva refu-mhedzisiro yekudzokorora kukuvara kwemusoro. Tinofanira kunzwisisa zviri nani biology inokosha, nzira dziri shure kwekudzokorora kukuvara kwemusoro, semuenzaniso, uye ipapo pamusana pekunzwisisa ikoko kwakakosha, tinogona kufunga nezvekugadzira maturusi ekuongorora uye kugadzira nzira dzekurapa. Maitiro aya anoshanda kwete chete kunetsekana nemusoro, asi kune dzimwewo nyaya zvakare. Mune rino gore rekutanga, ini ndoda kukurumidza uye kudzamisa basa iro riri kuitwa nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekuita kuti mutambo uve wakachengeteka.

Chimiro: Chiivamweyeimwe nyaya hombe iwe yauri kutarisana nayo mumwedzi yako yekutanga pabasa?

EN: Imwe tarisiro kwandiri yanga iri munzvimbo yehutano hwehunhu. Isu tinoziva kuti hutano hunhu hwakasungirirwa kuhutano hwepanyama, uye tinofanirwa kutsigira tsvagiridzo kuti tiwane kunzwisiswa kukuru kwekuti mumwe anokanganisa sei mumwe. Tinoda nzwisiso iri nani yezviitiko uye kuwanda kwekushushikana, kuzviuraya, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehunhu - kwete munhabvu chete, asi mune mimwe mitambo futi. Ruzivo urwu ruchatibatsira kuti tinzwisise kuti hutano hwekuita hunobatana sei nehutano hwemuviri, kwete chete mumakore anoshingaira ekutamba, asi pamusoro pehupenyu hwese hwemumhanyi.

Chimiro: Pane chero chinhu chakushamisa iwenezveNFL kusvika ikozvino? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvawakadzidza nezveChikwata zvawaisaziva kupinda?

EN: Sechiremba, amai, uye semufeni, ndakashamisika kuziva nezve zvese zvirongwa zviri kuitika uye zviwanikwa zvihombe izvo NFL iri kushandisa kuita mitambo kumatunhu ese yakachengeteka, kunyanya mitambo yevechidiki. Kuzvipira uku kwaive chimwe chezvinhu zvakandikwezva kune iro basa. Ini ndinotenda kuti iyo NFL inokwanisa kutyaira kutsvagisa zvakawanikwa izvo zvine mhedzisiro yemvura pamitambo yese, kubva kune nyanzvi kusvika kune amateur kusvika pakuvaraidza.

Chimiro: Iwe wakashanda zvakanyanya nevakadzi pamusoro pebasa rako rebasa-kuBrigham neVakadzi Chipatara, neiyo Iyo Moyo Chokwadi mushandirapamwe. Kuongorora nekupa zano varume kwakasiyana pane vakadzi here?

EN: Kwete zvachose. Pandakapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa, munda wacho wainyanya kutungamirirwa nevarume, uye ndakave nevarairidzi vazhinji vechirume uye vandinoshanda navo panguva yese yebasa rangu. Mune ruzivo rwangu, munhu wese-murume kana mukadzi-akasarudzika mumatauriro, matauriro avanoshanda, mune zvinovasunda, uye nezvinovakurudzira. Kiyi yehutungamiriri hunoshanda kuziva kuti haisi-imwe saizi-inokodzera-zvose. (Hazvina mubvunzo kuti Nabel ari kutyora zvipingamupinyi, sezvakangoita Ava Vakadzi Vakasimba Vari Kuchinja Chiso cheSimba reVasikana Sezvatinozviziva.)

Chimiro: Kutaura nezveumwe wakobasa, iwe unogona kutiudza zvishoma nezve rako basa semutungamiri weBrigham neWomen?

EN: Ndine rombo rakanaka kutungamira chipatara chisina kujairika, nevashandi vakazvipira zvakanyanya vanopa chengetedzo yemhando yepamusoro kuvarwere, kushandura ramangwana remushonga kuburikidza nekutsvaga, uye kudzidzisa chizvarwa chinotevera chevatungamiriri mune zvehutano. Izvo zvakasarudzika nezveBrigham itsitsi dzevashandi vedu, uye nenzira dzakawanda dzavanoenda pamusoro nekupfuura kuvarwere vedu, mhuri dzavo uye neumwe neumwe.

Chimiro:Chiichave chikamu chinopa mubayiro kwazvo chekutungamira chipatara chepamusoro?

EN: Chimwe chinhu chandinoona chinonyanya kupa mubayiro ndechekuti patinowana budiriro-ingave yemurwere mumwe, kana kuburikidza neanopayona maitiro matsva kana kuwanikwa kwesainzi. Kuziva kuti, senzanga yezvokurapa, takaponesa upenyu kana kuti kuva netapuro pahunhu hwomumwe munhu mubairo mukurusa.

Chimiro:KanaiweKugovana chidimbu chimwe chehungwaru hwehutano hwawakadzidza kuburikidza nemakore neavhareji mukadzi, chingave chii?

EN: Rovedza muviri uye idya zvine hutano. Chirwere chemwoyo chinorova vakadzi veese mazera- asi mumwe nemumwe wedu ane simba rekudzora njodzi. (Psst: ndeimwe yeInotyisa Kurapwa Kuongorora Vakadzi Vechidiki Vasingatarisire.)

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