Melanonychia

Zvemukati

• Mhando dze melanonychia
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa nzira
• Kuongorora
• Matambudziko
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Melanonychia mamiriro ezvinhu ezvigunwe kana zvigunwe. Melanonychia ndipo paunenge uine mitsetse yakasviba kana mitema pazvipikiri zvako. Iyo decolorization inowanzo mumutsara unotanga pazasi pemubhedha wako wezipikiri uye unoenderera kumusoro. Inogona kunge iri mune imwe mbambo kana akati wandei. Iyi mitsara inogona kuve yechisikigo chiitiko kana iwe uine rakasviba ganda.

Hazvina mhosva kuti chikonzero chingave chii, iwe unofanirwa kugara uine chiremba kuti aongorore chero melanonychia. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inogona dzimwe nguva kuve chiratidzo cheimwe nyaya dzehutano. Melanonychia inogona zvakare kunzi melanonychia striata kana longitudinal melanonychia.

Mhando dze melanonychia

Kune maviri akapamhama marudzi e melanonychia:

• Melanocytic activation. Rudzi urwu kuwedzera mukugadzirwa uye kuiswa kwemelanin muchipikiri chako, asi kwete kuwedzera kwemaseru e pigment.
• Melanocytic hyperplasia. Mhando iyi kuwedzera kwenhamba yemaseru e pigment mumubhedha wako wezipikiri.

Zvinokonzera

Nzara dzezvigunwe kana zvigunwe zvinowanzo shanduka uye kwete pigmented. Melanonychia inokonzerwa apo maseru e pigment, anonzi melanocytes, anoisa melanin muchipikiri. Melanin is pigment brown pigment. Mari idzi dzinowanzo kuve dzakabatana pamwe chete. Mbambo yako painokura, inokonzeresa mutsetse webrown kana mutema pachipikiri chako. Aya madheranini dhipoziti anokonzerwa nemaitiro maviri ekutanga. Maitiro aya ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana.

Melanocytic activation inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• nhumbu
• kusiyanisa kwemarudzi
• kushungurudzika
  • carpal tunnel chirwere
  • kuruma kwembambo
  • kushomeka patsoka dzako kunokonzeresa neshangu dzako
• nzwara chirwere
• lichen planus
• psoriasis
• amyloidosis
• hutachiona hutachiona
• gomarara reganda
• Chirwere cheAddison
• Cushing chirwere
• hyperthyroidism
• kukura kemikari kusagadzikana
• photosensitivity
• iron yakawandisa
• lupus
• HIV
• phototherapy
• X-ray kuratidzwa
• antimalaria zvinodhaka
• chemotherapy zvinodhaka

Melanocytic hyperplasia inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• zvipembenene (kazhinji zvinonaka)
• moles kana mabhero ekuzvarwa (anowanzo kuve akanaka)
• gomarara rembambo

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve melanonychia kupfuura aya maviri epamhando yekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira:

• mamwe mabhakitiriya
• fodya
• bvudzi dhayi
• sirivheri nitrate
• henna

Vanhu verudzi rwemu Africa ndivo vanonyanya kusangana nemelanonychia.

Kurapa nzira

Kurapa kwemelanonychia kunosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero. Kana melanonychia yako ichibva kuchikonzero chisina kunaka uye isinganetseke, saka kazhinji, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa. Kana melanonychia yako ichikonzerwa nemushonga, chiremba wako anogona kuchinja mushonga wako kana kumbomira kuutora kwenguva, kana zvichibvira. Pamishonga yausingagone kurega kutora, melanonychia inongova mhedzisiro yekuti iwe ujairire. Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinoenderana nechikonzero uye dzinogona kusanganisira:

• kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana antifungal, kana chirwere chiri icho chikonzero
• kurapa chirwere chepasi kana chirwere chinokonzera melanonychia

Kana yako melanonychia yakaipa kana kenza, ipapo bundu kana kenza nzvimbo inofanira kubviswa zvachose. Izvo zvinogona kureva kuti iwe ucharasikirwa nezvose kana chikamu chenzwara yako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munwe kana chigunwe chine bundu zvingafanira kudimburwa.

Kuongorora

Kuongororwa kwemelanonychia kunosvika mushure mekuteedzana kwekuongorora bvunzo uye bvunzo. Chiremba wako achatanga nekuongorora kwemuviri kwese nzara dzako nenzara. Uku kuongorora kwepanyama kunosanganisira kutarisa kana chipikiri chako chakaremara neimwe nzira, mangani zvipikiri zvine melanonychia, pamwe neruvara, chimiro, uye saizi yemelanonychia yako. Chiremba wako achatarisawo nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa kuti aone kana iwe uine chero mamiriro ehutano angave ari kukonzera melanonychia.

Nhanho inotevera mukuongororwa ndeye dermatoscopic kuongororwa uchishandisa imwe mhando ye microscope kuti utarise zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakatsvuka. Chiremba wako anozotarisa zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvekuti melanonychia yako inogona kunge yakaipa. Zviratidzo zvekugona kwembambo melanoma ndezvi:

• zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvembambo yembambo zvakashandurwa
• brown pigmentation iyo isingaite
• nhema kana grey ruvara neiyo brown
• granular inotarisa pigmentation
• kuremara kwembambo

Kunze kwekutsvaga zviratidzo zvekukwanisa melanoma, chiremba wako achabatanidza zvitsva kubva kune dermoscopy uye kuongorora kwepanyama kuti uone rudzi uye chinokonzera melanonychia yako.

Mushure mematanho maviri aya, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita biopsy yenzara yako. Biopsy inobvisa chidimbu chidiki chembambo uye nzara matishu ekuongorora. Iyi nhanho ichaitwa muzviitiko zvakawanda zve melanonychia kunze kwekunge pasina zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvegomarara. Bhiopsy idanho rakakosha mukuongororwa kwemelanonychia nekuti inotaurira chiremba wako aine chokwadi kana iri yakaipa kana kuti kwete.

Matambudziko

Zvinogona kunge zvichinetsa zve melanonychia zvinosanganisira kenza yemupikiri, kubuda ropa pasi penzara, kutsemuka kwembambo yako, uye kuora kwembambo yako. Chipikiri biopsy inogona zvakare kukonzera kushomeka kwembambo nekuti inobvisa chikamu chembambo.

Outlook

Maonero evanonyanya kuora moyo melanonychia akanaka, uye kazhinji, haadi kurapwa. Zvisinei, kazhinji hazviendi zvoga.

Iko kutaridzika kweanonyangadza melanonychia haina kunaka. Aya mamiriro anoda kubviswa kwebundu iro rinogona zvakare kusanganisira kudimburwa chigunwe kana chigunwe. Gomarara rembambo rinonetsa kubata mumatanho ekutanga nekuda kwekufanana kwaro nezvinokonzeresa zvemelanonychia. Kutsvakurudza kwakawana kuti kuita bhiopsy pane yakawanda melanonychia ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuwana yekutanga kuongororwa.