Metformin: ndeyei, maitiro ekutora uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Sei kutora
• 1. Tora 2 chirwere cheshuga
• 2. Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga
• 3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Ndeipi nzira yekuita
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Metformin inoderedza uremu here?

Metformin hydrochloride imushonga unoratidzwa pakurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga, uri wega kana musanganiswa nemamwe emuromo antidiabetics uye inogona kushandiswa pakurapa rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, sekuwedzera kune insulin.

Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga unogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, chinova chimiro chinozivikanwa nekusajairika kwekuenda kumwedzi uye kunetsekana kuve nepamuviri. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva.

Metformin inowanikwa muma pharmacy, ichiwanikwa mune akasiyana madosi, inoda kuratidzwa kwemushonga wekutenga.

Sei kutora

Mahwendefa aya anofanira kutorwa panguva yekudya kana mushure mekudya, kutanga kurapwa nezvidiki zvidiki izvo zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinobvumidza kudzikamisa kuitika kwematumbu mhedzisiro. Mahwendefa acho anofanirwa kutorwa pakudya kwekuseni, kana paine imwe chete yezuva nezuva, pakudya kwekuseni uye panguva yemanheru, kana paine madosi maviri pazuva uye pakudya kwekuseni, masikati uye kudya kwemanheru, kana paine madhayeti matatu ezuva nezuva.

Metformin inowanikwa mu500 mg, 850 mg uye 1000 mg mapiritsi. Muyero unoenderana nedambudziko rekurapwa:

1. Tora 2 chirwere cheshuga

Kune vanhu vakuru vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, vasina insulini vanovimba, metformin inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemamwe antidiabetic zvinodhaka, senge sulfonylureas. Iyo yekutanga dhizaini ndeye 500 mg kana 850 mg kaviri pazuva uye kana zvichidikanwa, uyu muyero unogona kuwedzerwa, vhiki nevhiki, kusvika pakukwirira kwe2,500 mg

Muvana vanopfuura makore gumi ekuberekwa, iyo yekutanga dhizaini ndeye 500 mg zuva nezuva, uye iyo yakanyanya zuva nezuva dhizaini haifanire kupfuurisa 2,000 mg.

2. Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga

Kune vanhu vakuru vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, avo vanovimba ne insulin, metformin uye insulin inogona kushandiswa mukubatana, kuitira kuti vawane kudzora kweglycemic kuri nani. Metformin inofanirwa kupihwa pachiyero chekutanga che500 mg kana 850 mg, 2 kusvika katatu pazuva, nepo insulini dhizaini ichifanira kugadziriswa zvichienderana neropa rehuga.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Muyero wacho unowanzo kuve chiuru kusvika chiuru nemazana nemazana mashanu emvura pazuva rakakamurwa kuita maviri kana matatu maidosi. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutanga padosi yakaderera uye iyo dosi inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma svondo rega rega kusvika paunoda muyero. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingave zvakakodzera kushandisa 1 piritsi ye850 mg, 2 kusvika katatu pazuva. Nekuratidzwa kwe1 g, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mahwendefa 1 kusvika maviri pazuva.

Ndeipi nzira yekuita

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga havabudise insulini yakakwana kana kuti havakwanise kushandisa iyo insulin inogadzirwa nemazvo, zvichikonzera huwandu hweglucose muropa kutenderera.

Metformin inoshanda nekuderedza aya asina kujairika erukosi eropa kusvika kumatanho padhuze neyakajairwa.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Metformin hydrochloride haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitivity kune metformin kana zvimwe zvinoumbwa nefomula, nechiropa kana neitsvo matambudziko, chirwere cheshuga chisingadzorwe, chine hyperglycemia kana ketoacidosis.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane kupera mvura mumuviri, hutachiona hwakakomba, vari kurapwa kurapwa kwematambudziko emoyo, vachangobva kurwadziwa nemwoyo, kutambudzika kwakanyanya kweropa kana kunetseka kufema, vanonwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, vakavhiyiwa sarudzo kana kuongororwa vachishandisa iodine-ine musiyano wepakati.

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu, vanaamai vanoyamwisa kana vana vari pasi pemakore gumi ekuberekwa vasina zano rekurapa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa ne metformin matambudziko ekugaya senge kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nenzara uye shanduko mukuravira.

Metformin inoderedza uremu here?

Muzvidzidzo zvekiriniki, metformin yanga ichibatanidzwa nekudzikiswa kwehuremu hwemuviri kana kushomeka kushoma kwehuremu. Nekudaro, uyu mushonga haufanire kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi, kunze kwekunge waudzwa nachiremba, sezvo uchikonzera mhedzisiro.