Methotrexate, yekuzvibaya-yega mhinduro
Zvemukati
- Pfungwa dze methotrexate
- Yambiro dzakakosha
- FDA yambiro
- Dzimwe yambiro
- Chii chinonzi methotrexate?
- Nei zvichishandiswa
- Inoshanda sei
- Methotrexate mhedzisiro
- Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro
- Yakakomba mhedzisiro
- Ramba uchifunga
- Methotrexate inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga
- Zvinodhaka iwe zvausingafanire kushandisa ne methotrexate
- Kudyidzana kunowedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro
- Kudyidzana kunogona kuita kuti mishonga yako isanyanya kushanda
- Methotrexate yambiro
- Allergy yambiro
- Doro rekudyidzana kuyambira
- Yambiro kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano
- Yambiro kune mamwe mapoka
- Nzira yekutora methotrexate
- Mafomu emishonga uye simba
- Chipimo chemushonga we psoriasis
- Chipimo chemushonga rerheumatoid arthritis
- Chipimo chemushonga wepartarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
- Tora sekurairwa
- Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora methotrexate
- General
- Kuchengetedza
- Refills
- Kufamba
- Kuzvibata-manejimendi
- Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki
- Kunzwisisa kwezuva
- Kuwanika
- Mari dzakavanzika
- Pamberi pemvumo
- Pane here dzimwe nzira?
Pfungwa dze methotrexate
- Methotrexate self-injectable solution inowanikwa seyakajairika uye sezita remazita ezita. Mazita emazita: Rasuvo uye Otrexup.
- Methotrexate inouya muzvimiro zvina: self-injectable solution, injectable IV solution, oral tablet, uye oral solution. Nezve iyo yekuzvibaya-yega mhinduro, unogona kuigamuchira kubva kune wehutano mupi, kana iwe kana muchengeti anogona kukupa iwe kumba.
- Methotrexate self-injectable solution inoshandiswa kurapa psoriasis. Inoshandiswawo kurapa rheumatoid arthritis, inosanganisira polyarticular vechidiki idiopathic arthritis.
Yambiro dzakakosha
FDA yambiro
- Mushonga uyu une nhema bhokisi yambiro. Idzi ndidzo yambiro dzakanyanya kubva kuFood and Drug Administration (FDA). Nhema nhema yambiro yambiro vanachiremba nevarwere nezvezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinogona kuve nenjodzi.
- Matambudziko echiropa kunyevera: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera kupera-nhanho chirwere chechiropa (fibrosis uye cirrhosis). Ngozi yako inowedzera iyo yakareba iwe uchitora ichi chinwiwa.
- Matambudziko emapapu kunyevera: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera maronda emapapu (maronda). Izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva panguva yekurapa kwako uye nechero muyero. Kumisa kurapwa kunogona kusakonzeresa kuti chironda chiende. Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana uchinetseka kufema, kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kukosora kwakashata uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Lymphoma yambiro: Methotrexate inomutsa njodzi yako yechirwere chemakemikari (kenza yemasoja emuviri). Iyi njodzi inogona kana kusazoenda kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga.
- Yambiro yekuchinja kweganda: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera maitiro eganda anogona kuuraya (kukonzera rufu). Vanogona kana kuti varege kuenda kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga. Kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako kana 911 ipapo ipapo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira tsvuku, kuzvimba, kubvaruka, kana kubvisa ganda, kuputika, fivha, maziso akatsvuka kana kutsamwa, kana maronda mumuromo mako, huro, mhino, kana maziso.
- Yambiro yehutachiona: Methotrexate inogona kuita kuti muviri wako usakwanisa kurwisa hutachiona. Vanhu vari kutora chinodhaka ichi vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yehutachiona hwakakomba hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Vanhu vane hutachiona hunoshanda havafanirwe kutanga kushandisa methotrexate kusvikira utachiona hwarapwa.
- Nyevero inokuvadza yekuvaka: Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kuita kuti muviri wako ubudise mushonga uyu zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mushonga uvake mumuviri wako uye kusimudza njodzi yako yemhedzisiro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kudzora dosi yako kana kumisa kurapwa kwako. Usati watanga uyu mushonga, udza chiremba wako kana uine matambudziko eitsvo, ascites (fluid mukati medumbu rako), kana pleural effusion (mvura yakatenderedza mapapu ako).
- Tumor lysis syndrome yambiro: Kana iwe uine bundu rinokura nekukurumidza uye utore methotrexate, uri panjodzi yekuwedzera ye tumor lysis syndrome. Aya mamiriro anogona kuuraya (kukonzera kufa). Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zveiyi syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kunetseka kupfuudza weti, kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana chinyoro, kugumbuka mudumbu kana kusava nechido, kurutsa, magaro akasununguka, kana kunzwa usimbe. Izvo zvinosanganisirawo kupfuudza, kana kuve nekukurumidza kwekurova kwemoyo kana kurova kwemoyo uko kusinganzwike kujairika.
- Yambiro nezve marapirwo anowedzera mhedzisiro: Mimwe mishonga uye marapirwo anogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemethotrexate. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurapwa nemwaranzi, iyo inomutsa njodzi yako yekukuvara kwepfupa kana mhasuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Iyi mishonga inowedzera njodzi yako kumatambudziko nedumbu rako, ura, kana mwongo wemapfupa. Aya matambudziko anogona kuuraya (kukonzera kufa). Mienzaniso yeNSAIDs inosanganisira ibuprofen uye naproxen.
- Yambiro yekubata: Methotrexate inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kana kupedza nhumbu. Kana iwe uine psoriasis kana rheumatoid arthritis uye uine pamuviri, usashandise methotrexate zvachose. Kana ukaita nhumbu uchitora mushonga uyu, danaidza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kukanganisa urume. Vese varume nevakadzi vanofanirwa kushandisa anoshanda ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri panguva yekurapa.
- Nyevero yematumbo yekunyevera: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera manyoka akakomba. Inogona zvakare kukonzera ulcerative stomatitis, chirwere chinotapukira chemumuromo chinoguma nekuzvimba, matadza echipanji, maronda, uye mazino akasununguka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwako nechirwere ichi.
Dzimwe yambiro
- Yambiro isiriyo yeyero: Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kuiswa jekiseni kamwe chete pasvondo. Kutora mushonga uyu mazuva ese kunogona kutungamira kurufu.
- Dzungu uye kuneta kunyevera: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu kana kuneta. Usatyaire kana kushandisa michina inorema kusvikira waziva kuti unokwanisa kushanda zvakajairika.
- Anesthesia yambiro: Mushonga uyu unogona kusangana neanesthesia iyo ine mushonga unonzi nitrous oxide. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchirapa zvekurapa izvo zvinoda kutindivadza, ita chokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako uye chiremba wechiremba kuti iwe unoshandisa methotrexate.
Chii chinonzi methotrexate?
Methotrexate imishonga inonyorwa. Iyo inouya nenzira ina: yega-inobaiwa mhinduro, injekiseni IV mhinduro, yemuromo piritsi, uye yemuromo mhinduro.
Nezve iyo yega-injekiseni mhinduro, iwe unogona kugamuchira iyo jekiseni kubva kune wehutano mutapi. Kana, kana mupi wako wezvehutano achinzwa kuti unokwanisa, vanogona kukudzidzisa iwe kana mutarisiri kuti agadzirise mushonga kumba.
Methotrexate self-injectable solution inowanikwa seyakajairika uye sezita remazita ezita Rasuvo uye Otrexup.
Methotrexate self-injectable solution inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekubatanidza kurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungangoda kuitora pamwe nemamwe madhiragi.
Nei zvichishandiswa
Methotrexate self-injectable solution inoshandiswa kurapa psoriasis. Inoshandiswawo kurapa rheumatoid arthritis, kusanganisira polyarticular vechidiki idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Inoshanda sei
Methotrexate ndeyekirasi yemishonga inonzi antimetabolites, kana folic acid vanopikisa. Kirasi yemishonga iboka remishonga inoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa mamiriro akafanana.
Methotrexate inoshanda zvakasiyana pachiitiko chega chega chainoita. Hazvinyatso kuzivikanwa mashandiro anoita mushonga uyu kurapa rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA chirwere chema immune system. Zvinotendwa kuti methotrexate inoderedza immune system yako, iyo inogona kubatsira kudzikisa marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kuomarara kubva kuRA.
Kune psoriasis, methotrexate inononoka kumhanya kuti muviri wako unoburitsa sei pamusoro peganda rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kurapa zviratidzo zvepsoriasis, izvo zvinosanganisira yakaoma, inochenesa makwapa eganda.
Methotrexate mhedzisiro
Methotrexate injectable solution inogona kukotsira. Usatyaire kana kushandisa michina inorema kusvikira waziva kuti unokwanisa kushanda zvakajairika.
Methotrexate inogona zvakare kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro.
Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro
Izvo zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yemethotrexate inogona kusanganisira:
- kusvotwa kana kurutsa
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu kana kugumbuka
- manyoka
- kurasikirwa nevhudzi
- kuneta
- dzungu
- chills
- musoro
- maronda mumapapu ako
- maronda emuromo
- maronda eganda anorwadza
- bronchitis
- kupindwa nechando
- kukuvadza zviri nyore
- kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona
- kunzwa kwezuva
- mapundu
- yakakora kana inomhanya mhino uye huro inorwadza
- zvisina kujairika mhedzisiro pachiropa chebasa bvunzo (zvinogona kuratidza kukuvara kwechiropa)
- masero eropa akaderera
Kana izvi zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvinogona kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mashoma. Kana vakanyanya kuomarara kana vasingaendi, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.
Yakakomba mhedzisiro
Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana uine zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une chirwere chekukurumidzira. Yakanyanya mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- rutsa rine ropa kana rinotaridzika senge nzvimbo yekofi
- kukosora ropa
- ropa mune chako chetsoka, kana dema, chekugara
- kubuda ropa kubva mumatadza ako
- kubuda kweropa zvisina kujairika
- kuwedzera kupwanya
- Zvinetso zvechiropa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- weti yakasviba
- kurutsa
- kurwadziwa mudumbu mako
- kuita yero kweganda rako kana kuchena kwemeso ako
- kuneta
- kushaya nzara
- zvituru-zvine zvituru
- Zvinetso zveitsvo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kutadza kupfuudza weti
- kuderera kwekuita weti
- ropa mune yako weti
- yakakosha kana kamwe kamwe kuwedzera uremu
- Pancreas matambudziko. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu rako
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumashure
- kugumbuka mudumbu
- kurutsa
- Mapapu emaronda (maronda). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- chikosoro chakaoma chisingaburitse phlegm
- kupindwa nechando
- mweya wekufema
- Lymphoma (kenza). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuneta
- kupindwa nechando
- chills
- kuonda
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- Kuita kweganda. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- mapundu
- kutsvuka
- kuzvimba
- mhoni
- kubvisa ganda
- Zvirwere. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kupindwa nechando
- chills
- huro inorwadza
- kukosora
- nzeve kana sinus kurwadziwa
- mate kana mhururu iyo inowedzera muhuwandu kana iri rakasiyana ruvara pane zvakajairwa
- kurwadziwa uchiita weti
- maronda emuromo
- maronda asingazopora
- kuruma anal
- Kukuvara kwepfupa uye kurwadziwa
- Bone marrow kukuvara. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- yakadzika chena masero eropa, ayo anogona kukonzera hutachiona
- yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa, ayo anogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa (nezviratidzo zvekuneta, rakachenuruka ganda, kupfupika kwekufema, kana kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo)
- yakaderera maplatelet mazinga, ayo anogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchikurukura zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro nemubatsiri wehutano anoziva nhoroondo yako yekurapa.
Ramba uchifunga
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri (yakaderera mvura mwero mumuviri wako) kunogona kukuvadza mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yechirwere ichi. Ive neshuwa yekumwa zvakakwana mvura usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Methotrexate inogona kukonzera maronda emuromo. Kutora folic acid yekuwedzera kunogona kudzikisira iyi divi mhedzisiro. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisira imwe itsvo kana chiropa mhedzisiro kubva methotrexate. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda.
Methotrexate inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga
Methotrexate self-injectable solution inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu aungave uchitora. Kubatana ndiko kana chinhu chinoshandura mashandiro anoita mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kana kudzivirira mushonga kuti usashande zvakanaka.
Kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kusangana, chiremba wako anofanira kubata ese ako mishonga nemazvo. Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako nezvese mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu iwe auri kutora. Kuti uone kuti uyu mushonga ungabatana sei nechimwe chinhu chauri kutora, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.
Mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kukonzera kudyidzana ne methotrexate yakanyorwa pazasi.
Zvinodhaka iwe zvausingafanire kushandisa ne methotrexate
Usatore mishonga iyi ne methotrexate. Kana ikashandiswa ne methotrexate, iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera njodzi mumuviri wako. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- Urarame majekiseni. Kana uchishandiswa ne methotrexate, inorarama majekiseni inowedzera mukana wako wehutachiona. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kusashanda zvakare. (Kurarama majekiseni, akadai seFluMist, majekiseni ane zvishoma zvrarama, asi asina simba, mavhairasi.)
Kudyidzana kunowedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro
Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kubva kune mamwe madhiragi: Kutora methotrexate nemimwe mishonga kunomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro kubva kune iyo mishonga. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- Mimwe mishonga yeasthma yakadai seTheophylline. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yeTheophylline inogona kusanganisira kukurumidza kwemoyo.
Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kubva methotrexate: Kutora methotrexate nemimwe mishonga kunomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro kubva ku methotrexate. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwemethotrexate mumuviri wako inogona kuwedzerwa. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, diclofenac, etodolac, kana ketoprofen. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa, matambudziko nemapfupa ako, kana matambudziko akakomba neako ekugaya nzira. Aya matambudziko anogona kuuraya (kukonzera kufa).
- Kutora zvinodhaka zvakadai se phenytoin. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kushungurudzika mudumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kuneta, kushaya simba, uye dzungu.
- Gout zvinodhaka zvakadai seprobenecid. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kushungurudzika mudumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kuneta, kushaya simba, uye dzungu.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin zvinodhaka, zvinosanganisira amoxicillin, ampicillin, cloxacillin, uye nafcillin. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kushungurudzika mudumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kuneta, kushaya simba, uye dzungu.
- Proton pump inhibitors senge omeprazole, pantoprazole, kana esomeprazole. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kushungurudzika mudumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kuneta, kushaya simba, uye dzungu.
- Ganda zvinodhaka senge retinoids. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira matambudziko echiropa.
- Post-kuisirwa zvinodhaka zvakadai azathioprine. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira matambudziko echiropa.
- Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka zvakadai sulfasalazine. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira matambudziko echiropa.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira kukuvara kwemongo.
- Nitrous oxide, mushonga weanesthesia. Kuwedzera mhedzisiro kunogona kusanganisira maronda emuromo, kukuvara kwetsinga, uye kudzikiswa kwemasero eropa kuwanda uko kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yehutachiona.
Kudyidzana kunogona kuita kuti mishonga yako isanyanya kushanda
Kana methotrexate isinganyanyi kushanda: Kana methotrexate ichishandiswa nemimwe mishonga, inogona kusashanda zvakare kurapa mamiriro ako. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwemethotrexate mumuviri wako unogona kuderedzwa. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kana ayo anoshanda pane hutachiona muura hwako (senge vancomycin). Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa chipimo chemethotrexate.
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinopindirana zvakasiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira kusangana kwese kunogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve kusangana pamwe nemishonga yekunyorera, mavitamini, mahebhu uye zvinowedzerwa, uye pamusoro-pe-iyo zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvauri kutora.
Methotrexate yambiro
Mushonga uyu unouya neyambiro zhinji.
Allergy yambiro
Methotrexate inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kweakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kunetseka kufema
- kuzvimba kwehuro kana rurimi
- mikoko
Kana iwe ukaita izvi zviratidzo, fonera 911 kana kuenda kune yepedyo emergency kamuri.
Usatore mushonga uyu zvakare kana iwe wakambove neanegiriki maitiro kwairi. Kuitora zvakare kunogona kuuraya (kukonzera rufu).
Doro rekudyidzana kuyambira
Dzivisa kunwa doro kana uchitora methotrexate. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemethotrexate pachiropa chako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kana kuwedzera matambudziko echiropa awakatove nawo.
Yambiro kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano
Kune vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa: Usashandise methotrexate kana uine nhoroondo yezvinetso zvechiropa, kusanganisira nezvinetso zvine chekuita nedoro zvinechiropa. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti chiropa chako chiwedzere kushanda. Kana chiremba wako akaraira uyu mushonga, ivo vanozofunga muyero wako pamwe zvichibva pahutano hwako hwechiropa. Zvichienderana nezinga rako rechiropa chirwere, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti haufanire kutora methotrexate.
Kune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba: Usashandise methotrexate kana uine hutachiona husina simba kana hutachiona hunoshanda. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti matambudziko aya awedzere.
Kune vanhu vane yakaderera masero eropa kuverenga: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwanda kwakadzika kwemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, kana maplatelet. Methotrexate inogona kuita kuti masero ako eropa akadzika awedzere.
Kune vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo: Kana iwe uine matambudziko eitsvo kana nhoroondo yehosha yeitsvo, unogona kusakwanisa kujekesa ichi chinodhaka kubva mumuviri wako zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mazinga e methotrexate mumuviri wako uye zvinokonzeresa mhedzisiro. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko nekuita kwako kweitsvo kana kutokonzeresa itsvo dzako, zvichitungamira mukuda kwedialysis. Kana chiremba wako akaraira uyu mushonga, ivo vanozofunga muyero wako pamwe zvichibva pahutano hwako hweitsvo. Kana yako itsvo kukuvara kwakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti haufanire kutora methotrexate.
Kune vanhu vane maronda kana ulcerative colitis: Usashandise methotrexate. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti aya mamiriro awedzere nekuwedzera njodzi yemaronda (maronda) mudumbu rako remudumbu.
Kune vanhu vane mamota ari kukura nekukurumidza: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera tumor lysis syndrome. Aya mamiriro anogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa kwevamwe kanzira. Zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nema electrolyte ako mazinga, ayo anogona kutungamira kukundikana kwetsvo kana kutofa.
Kune vanhu vane pleural effusion kana ascites: Pleural effusion inoyerera yakatenderedza mapapu. Ascites inoyerera mudumbu mako. Methotrexate inogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba kana uine matambudziko ekurapa aya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe mhedzisiro.
Kune vanhu vane psoriasis yakanyanya nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwechiedza: Kana iwe uine psoriasis inowedzera kubva kune ultraviolet (UV) radiation kana kusvibiswa nezuva, methotrexate inogona kukonzera kuti kuitika uku kuitike zvakare.
Yambiro kune mamwe mapoka
Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri: Methotrexate inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kune nhumbu. Inogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko ekubereka (ita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata pamuviri). Vanhu vane RA kana psoriasis havafanirwe kushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yepamuviri.
Kana iwe uri mukadzi ane zera rekubereka, chiremba wako anogona kukupa bvunzo yekuzvitakura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna nhumbu usati watanga uyu mushonga. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvinobudirira kuberekwa panguva yekurapa kwako uye kweinenge imwe yekuenda kumwedzi mushure mekumisa kurapwa nemushonga uyu. Dana chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe:
- kurasikirwa nenguva
- funga kuti kuberekwa kwako hakuna kushanda
- kuva nepamuviri uchitora mushonga uyu
Kana iwe uri murume, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa anoshanda ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri panguva yekurapa kwako uye kweinenge mwedzi mitatu mushure mekurapwa kwako kwapera.
Kune vakadzi vari kuyamwa: Methotrexate inopfuura nemukaka wemukaka uye inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro mumwana anoyamwa. Usamwisa mukanwa uchitora methotrexate. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira yakanakisa yekudyisa mwana wako.
Kune vakuru: Iwe unogona kunge uine matambudziko nechiropa chavo, itsvo, kana mwongo wepfupa uchitora methotrexate. Iwe zvakare unowanzoita kunge uine yakaderera folic acid mazinga. Chiremba wako anofanira kukutarisa izvi uye nezvimwe zvinokanganisa.
Zvevana: Yezve psoriasis: uyu mushonga hauna kuongororwa muvana vane psoriasis. Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kurapa mamiriro aya muvana vadiki pane makore gumi nemasere.
Zve polyarticular vechidiki idiopathic arthritis: Mushonga uyu wakadzidzwa muvana vane makore 2-16 makore neichi chiitiko.
Nzira yekutora methotrexate
Ese anokwanisa madosi uye mafomu emushonga anogona kunge asina kuiswa pano. Muyero wako, fomu remishonga, uye kangani zvaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana ne:
- zera rako
- mamiriro ari kurapwa
- mamiriro ako akakomba sei
- zvimwe zvehutano zvaunazvo
- maitiro aunoita nedosi yekutanga
Mafomu emishonga uye simba
Generic: methotrexate
- Fomu: jekiseni subcutaneous (vial)
- Simba:
- 1 gm / 40 mL (25 mg / mL)
- 50 mg / 2 mL
- 100 mg / 4 mL
- 200 mg / 8 mL
- 250 mg / 10 mL
Brand: Otrexup
- Fomu: subcutaneous jekiseni (auto-injector)
- Simba: 10 mg / 0.4 mL, 12.5 mg / 0.4 mL, 15 mg / 0.4 mL, 17.5 mg / 0.4 mL, 20 mg / 0.4 mL, 22.5 mg / 0.4 mL, 25 mg / 0.4 mL
Brand: Rasuvo
- Fomu: subcutaneous jekiseni (auto-injector)
- Simba: 7.5 mg / 0.15 mL, 10 mg / 0.2 mL, 12.5 mg / 0.25 mL, 15 mg / 0.3 mL, 17.5 mg / 0.35 mL, 20 mg / 0.4 mL, 22.5 mg / 0.45 mL, 25 mg / 0.5 mL, 30 mg /0.6 mL
Chipimo chemushonga we psoriasis
Muyero wevakuru (makore 18-64 makore)
- Chaizvoizvo kutanga dosi: 10-25 mg kamwe pavhiki.
- Maximum dosage: 30 mg kamwe pavhiki.
Chiyero chemwana (mazera 0-17 makore)
Mushonga uyu hauna kusimbiswa sewakachengeteka uye unoshanda pakurapa psoriasis mune iri zera boka.
Dhivhosi yepamusoro (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira)
Itsvo dzako dzinogona kusashanda sezvadzakamboita. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako ushandise zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwakakwira hwemushonga hunogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro.
Chiremba wako anogona kutanga iwe pane yakaderera dosi kana rakasiyana dosing chirongwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mwero wedhiragi iyi kubva pakuvaka yakawandisa mumuviri wako.
Chipimo chemushonga rerheumatoid arthritis
Muyero wevakuru (makore 17-64 makore)
- Chaizvoizvo kutanga dosi: 7.5 mg kamwe pavhiki.
Chiyero chemwana (mazera 0-17 makore)
Mushonga uyu haubvumirwe kurapa RA muvana.
Dhivhosi yepamusoro (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira)
Itsvo dzevakuru vakuru dzinogona kunge dzisingashande sezvavaimboita. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako ushandise zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakawanda zvemushonga zvinogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro.
Chiremba wako anogona kutanga iwe pane yakaderedzwa dosi kana rakasiyana dosing chirongwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mwero wedhiragi iyi kubva pakuvaka yakawandisa mumuviri wako.
Chipimo chemushonga wepartarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
Chiyero chemwana (makore 2-16 makore)
- Yakajairika yekutanga dosi: 10 mg pamamita akapetwa (m2) enzvimbo yemuviri, kamwe pavhiki.
Chiyero chemwana (makore 0-1 gore)
Mushonga uyu hauna kuratidzwa kuti wakachengeteka uye unoshanda kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri.
Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti urwu runyorwa runosanganisira madosi anowanikwa. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga nezve madheji akakukodzera.
Tora sekurairwa
Methotrexate inoshandiswa pakurapa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu. Kureba kwako kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ari kurapwa. Mushonga uyu unouya nenjodzi dzakakomba kana ukasautora sekurairwa.
Kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe kana usinga utore zvachose: Iwe unogona kunge uine matambudziko anoenderana nemamiriro ari kurapwa.
- Zve RA kana JIA: Zviratidzo zvako, senge kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa, zvinogona kusapfuura kana kutowedzera.
- Nezve psoriasis: Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zvisingaite. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvaviwa, kurwadziwa, zvigamba zvitsvuku zveganda, kana sirivheri kana chena zvidimbu zveganda rinopararira.
Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana usatore mushonga panguva yakatarwa: Mishonga yako inogona kusashanda zvakare kana kuti inogona kumira kushanda zvachose. Kuti mushonga uyu ushande zvakanaka, imwe nhanho inoda kuve mumuviri wako nguva dzose.
Kana iwe ukatora zvakawandisa: Iwe unogona kuve nenjodzi nhanho dzechirwere mumuviri wako. Kunyanyisa kudarika kunogona kukonzera matambudziko anosanganisira:
- yakadzika chena masero eropa uye hutachiona, hune zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, kukosora, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kana uchikwenya, kana mavara machena muhuro mako.
- yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa uye anemia, ine zviratidzo senge kuneta kwakanyanya, ganda rakachenuruka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kupfupika kwekufema
- yakaderera maplatelet mazinga uye kujairika kubuda ropa, senge kubuda ropa uko kusingamire, kukosora ropa, kurutsa ropa, kana ropa mune yako weti kana zvituru
- maronda emuromo
- zvakakomba mudumbu mhedzisiro, senge kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti watora zvakawandisa zvemushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yepano yekudzora chepfu. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, danai 911 kana kuenda kune yepedyo emergency kamuri ipapo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Tora dosi rako nekukurumidza iwe pauchayeuka. Kana iwe uchirangarira maawa mashoma pamberi peyako yakatarwa inotevera dosi, tora imwe chete dosi. Usambofa wakaedza kubata nekutora miviri miviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi.
Maitiro ekuudza kana mushonga uri kushanda: Iwe unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvekuvandudza. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekurapwa.
- Zve RA kana JIA: Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemarwadzo mashoma uye kuzvimba. Vanhu vanowanzoona kuvandudzwa kwemavhiki matatu mushure mekutanga mushonga.
- Nezve psoriasis: Iwe unofanirwa kunge uine shoma rakaoma, ganda ganda.
Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora methotrexate
Chengetedza izvi kufunga mupfungwa kana chiremba wako akaraira methotrexate yako.
General
- Tora mushonga uyu panguva (s) yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
Kuchengetedza
- Chengetera methotrexate jekiseni mhinduro pane tembiricha yemukati, pakati pe 59 ° F uye 86 ° F (15 ° C uye 30 ° C).
- Chengetedza iyi mishonga kure nechiedza.
- Usachengetedze mushonga uyu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana nyorova, senge dzimba dzekugezera.
Refills
Tsamba yemushonga iyi inozadzikiswa. Iwe haufanire kuda mushonga mutsva kuti uyu mushonga uzadziswe. Chiremba wako anonyora huwandu hwesarudzo dzakabvumidzwa pane yako tsamba.
Kufamba
Paunenge uchifamba nemushonga wako:
- Nguva dzose takura mishonga yako newe. Paunenge uchibhururuka, usamboisa mubhegi rakaongororwa. Zvichengete muhomwe yako yekutakura.
- Usatombo kunetseka nezve airport X-ray michina. Havagone kukuvadza mushonga wako.
- Ungangoda kuratidza vashandi vepanhandare yendege chitambi chemishonga yako. Nguva dzose takura mudziyo wepakutanga-wakanyorwa nemudziyo.
- Usaise mushonga uyu mugirovhosi remota yako kana kuusiya mumota. Ive neshuwa yekurega kuita izvi kana mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya.
Kuzvibata-manejimendi
Kana iwe uchizove unozvibaya-wega jekiseni methotrexate, wako wekuchengetwa kwehutano anokuratidzira iwe kana iye anokutarisira kuti ungazviita sei. Haufanire kubaya jekiseni mushonga kudzamara wadzidziswa nenzira chaiyo yekuzviita. Ive neshuwa iwe unogadzikana neichi chiitiko, uye usakanganwe kubvunza wako wezvehutano mutapi chero mibvunzo iwe yauinayo.
Kune jekiseni rega rega, iwe uchada:
- gauze
- machira ekotoni
- doro rinopukuta
- bhandeji
- mudziyo wekudzidzisa (unopihwa nachiremba wako)
Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki
Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo panguva yekurapa kwako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mishonga haisi kukuvadza muviri wako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kweropa uye x-ray, uye inogona kutarisa zvinotevera:
- masero eropa
- maplatelet mazinga
- chiropa chinoshanda
- ropa albumin mazinga
- itsvo inoshanda
- basa remapapu
- uwandu hwe methotrexate mumuviri wako
- huwandu hwecalcium, phosphate, potasium, uye uric acid muropa rako (inogona kuona tumarara lysis syndrome)
Kunzwisisa kwezuva
Methotrexate inogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinyatsoziva zuva. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wako wekutsva nezuva. Dzivisa zuva kana uchikwanisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise, ive shuwa yekupfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira uye wozora mafuta ezuva.
Kuwanika
Haasi ese pharmacy anochengetera uyu mushonga. Paunenge uchizadza mushonga wako, ita shuwa yekufonera kumberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chemishonga yako inoitakura.
Mari dzakavanzika
- Iwe ungangoda kuve nekuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa panguva yekurapa kwako ne methotrexate. Mari yemiyedzo iyi inoenderana neinishuwarenzi yako yekuvhara.
- Iwe unozofanirwa kutenga zvinotevera zvinhu kuti uzvibaye wega mushonga uyu:
- gauze
- machira ekotoni
- doro rinopukuta
- mabhandeji
Pamberi pemvumo
Makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi anoda kupihwa mvumo yekutanga kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako achazoda kupihwa mvumo kubva kukambani yeinishuwarenzi kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi isati yabhadharira mushonga.
Pane here dzimwe nzira?
Kune mimwe mishonga inowanikwa yekurapa mamiriro ako. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvakakukodzera iwe kupfuura vamwe. Taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe sarudzo dzemushonga dzinogona kukushandira.
Disiki:Nhau Dzokurapa Nhasi yakaedza zvese kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwese nderwechokwadi, rwakakwana, uye rwechizvino-zvino. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi hachifanirwe kushandiswa sekutsiva ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hweane rezinesi rezvehutano. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano usati watora chero mushonga. Ruzivo rwezvinodhaka ruri pano runogona kuchinja uye haruna kuitirwa kufukidza ese mashandisirwo, madhairekitori, chenjedzo, kunyeverwa, kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka, allergic reaction, kana mhedzisiro.Kushaikwa kweyambiro kana rumwe ruzivo rwemushonga wakapihwa hakuratidze kuti mushonga kana musanganiswa wezvinodhaka wakachengeteka, unoshanda, kana wakakodzera kuvarwere vese kana kushandiswa kwese chaiko.