Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Ropa Kuongororwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kuongorora ropa?
• Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ekuongororwa kweropa?
• Chii chinoitika pakuongororwa kweropa?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuongororwa ropa?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi kuongorora ropa?

Kuongororwa kweropa kunoshandiswa kuyera kana kuongorora masero, makemikari, mapuroteni, kana zvimwe zvinhu muropa. Kuongororwa kweropa, inozivikanwawo sebasa reropa, ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzekuyedzwa kwerab. Ropa basa rinowanzo kuverengerwa sechikamu chenguva dzose yekutarisa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoshandiswa zvakare ku:

• Batsira kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere nemamiriro
• Tarisa chirwere chisingaperi kana mamiriro, akadai seshuga kana yakakwira cholesterol
• Tsvaga kana kurapwa kwechirwere kuri kushanda
• Tarisa kuti nhengo dzako dziri kushanda zvakadii. Nhengo dzako dzinosanganisira chiropa chako, itsvo, moyo, uye utachiona.
• Batsira kuongorora kubuda kweropa kana kusagadzikana kwekugwamba
• Tsvaga kana immune system yako iri kunetseka kurwisa hutachiona

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ekuongororwa kweropa?

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ekuongororwa kweropa. Zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC). Muedzo uyu unoyera zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa rako, zvinosanganisira masero matsvuku uye machena eropa, maplatelet, uye hemoglobin. Iyo CBC inowanzo kuverengerwa sechikamu chenguva dzose yekutarisa.
• Yekutanga metabolic pani. Iri iboka rebvunzo rinoyera mamwe makemikari muropa rako, kusanganisira glucose, calcium, uye electrolyte.
• Ropa enzyme bvunzo. Enzymes zvinhu zvinodzora maitiro emakemikari mumuviri wako. Kune akawanda marudzi eropa enzyme bvunzo. Mimwe yemhando dzakajairika ndeye troponin uye creatine kinase bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo inoshandiswa kutsvaga kana iwe wakambove nekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye / kana kana moyo wako mhasuru yakakuvara.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzecholesterol uye bvunzo ye triglyceride.
• Ropa rekuvhara miedzo, inozivikanwawo secoagulation pani. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana iwe uine kusagadzikana kunokonzera kuwanda kubuda ropa kana kuwandisa kuwanda.

Chii chinoitika pakuongororwa kweropa?

Anopa hutano anozofanirwa kutora muyenzaniso weropa rako. Izvi zvinodaidzwa zvakare kunzi kuteura ropa. Kana kukweva ropa kuchitorwa kubva mutsinga, inozivikanwa seye venipuncture.

Panguva yekudzivirira, nyanzvi yemurabhoritari, inozivikanwa se phlebotomist, inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Venipuncture ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekuongororwa ropa.

Dzimwe nzira dzekuita ongororo yeropa ndedzinotevera:

• Chiyedzo chemunwe. Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nekutora chigunwe chako kuti uwane shoma shoma reropa. Finger prick kuyedza kunowanzo shandiswa kune-kumba test kits uye nekukurumidza bvunzo. Kukurumidza bvunzo zviri nyore kushandisa bvunzo dzinopa mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye dzinoda zvishoma kana kushaya chakakosha michina.
• Chiyero chetsitsinho. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pavacheche. Munguva yekuyedza chitsitsinho, mutapi wezvehutano achachenesa chitsitsinho chemwana wako nedoro uye obaya chitsitsinho netsono shoma. Mupiro anozotora madonhwe mashoma eropa uye oisa bhandeji panzvimbo iyi.
• Kuongororwa kweropa. Iyi bvunzo inoitwa kuyera oxygen mazinga. Ropa rinobva mutsinga rine huwandu hwakakwira hweoksijeni kupfuura ropa rinobva mutsinga. Saka pakuyedzwa uku, ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga pachinhu chetsinga. Iwe unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakapinza apo mupi anopinza tsono mukati tsinga kuti uwane muyero weropa.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kwakawanda kuongororwa kweropa. Kune kumwe kuyedzwa, ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati waedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve nemunwe kubaya bvunzo kana venipuncture. Munguva yekuzvimba, unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo iyo tsono yakaiswa mukati, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Pane njodzi shoma kumwana wako nechiyero chetsitsinho. Mwana wako anogona kunzwa chidiki pacheche kana chitsitsinho chaiswa, uye kupwanya kudiki kunogona kuumba panzvimbo iyi.

Kuunganidza ropa kubva mutsinga kunorwadza kupfuura kuunganidza kubva mutsinga, asi zvinetso hazviwanzo. Unogona kunge uine kubuda ropa, kupwanya, kana kusuwa panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono. Zvakare, unofanirwa kudzivirira kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuyedzwa.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuongororwa ropa?

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hutano hwako. Asi hazviwanzo kupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve mamiriro ako. Kana iwe uine basa reropa, ungangoda mamwe marudzi ebvunzo pamberi pekuti mupi wako agone kuongorora.

Zvinyorwa

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4. LaSante Health Center [Internet]. Brooklyn (NY): Murwere Pop Inc; c2020. Yekutanga Nhungamiro paKugaroita Ropa Ropa Rakaitwa [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.lasantehealth.com/blog/beginners-guide-on-getting-routine-blood-work-done
5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: kutora ropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=blood+draw
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: kuongororwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/blood-test
7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Kuongorora Ropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
9. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Arterial Ropa Gasi; [yakataurwa 2020 Gumiguru 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw2343#hw2397
10. World Health Organisation [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): World Health Organisation; c2020. Zvakareruka / Kukurumidza Kuyedza; 2014 Jun 27 [yataurwa 2020 Nov 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini.Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/simple-rapid-tests

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.