Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Microcephaly

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Chii chinokonzera microcephaly?
• Mageneti mamiriro
• Cornelia de Lange chirwere
• Down chirwere
• Cri-du-chat chirwere
• Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere
• Seckel chirwere
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere
• Trisomy 18
• Kuratidzirwa kumavirusi, zvinodhaka, kana chepfu
• Zika hutachiona
• Methylmercury chepfu
• Kuberekwa rubella
• Kuberekwa toxoplasmosis
• Kuberekwa cytomegalovirus
• Kusadzora phenylketonuria (PKU) muna amai
• Dhirivhari matambudziko
• Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinosangana ne microcephaly?
• Microcephaly inoonekwa sei?
• Microcephaly inorapwa sei?
• Microcephaly inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Mhedziso

Chiremba wako anogona kuyera kukura kwemwana wako munzira dzinoverengeka. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anozotarisa kureba kwemwana wako kana hurefu uye huremu hwavo kuti adzidze kana vari kukura zvakajairika.

Chimwe chiyero chekukura kwechecheche musoro wedenderedzwa, kana saizi yemusoro wemwana wako. Izvo zvakakosha nekuti zvinogona kuratidza kuti uropi hwavo huri kukura sei.

Kana uropi hwemwana wako husiri kukura zvakanaka, vanogona kunge vaine mamiriro anozivikanwa se microcephaly.

Microcephaly mamiriro mune iyo musoro wemwana wako uri mudiki pane wevamwe vana vezera rakaenzana uye bonde. Aya mamiriro anogona kunge aripo kana mwana wako achinge azvarwa.

Inogona zvakare kukura mumakore ekutanga maviri ehupenyu hwavo. Haina mushonga. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza maonero emwana wako.

Chii chinokonzera microcephaly?

Kazhinji yenguva, kusagadzikana kwehuropi kukura kunokonzeresa mamiriro aya.

Hwakasarudzika kukura kwehuropi kunogona kuitika mwana wako achiri mudumbu kana panguva yehucheche. Kazhinji, chikonzero chekusaziva kwehuropi hachizivikanwe. Mamwe magene mamiriro anogona kukonzera microcephaly.

Mageneti mamiriro

Genetic mamiriro anogona kukonzera microcephaly anosanganisira:

Cornelia de Lange chirwere

Cornelia de Lange syndrome inononoka kukura kwemwana wako mukati nekunze kwechibereko. Zvakajairika hunhu hweiyi syndrome zvinosanganisira:

• matambudziko ehungwaru
• ruoko uye ruoko zvisina kujairika
• zvakasarudzika kumeso maficha

Semuenzaniso, vana vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kuve ne:

• tsiye dzinokura pamwechete pakati
• nzeve dzakadzika-pasi
• mhino diki nemeno

Down chirwere

Down syndrome inozivikanwawo se trisomy 21. Vana vane trisomy 21 vanowanzove ne:

• kuziva kunonoka
• hurema kusvika pakati nepakati hurema hwehungwaru
• mhasuru dzisina kusimba
• chimiro chakasarudzika, chakadai semeso eamondomu, chiso chakakomberedza, uye zvidiki zvidiki

Cri-du-chat chirwere

Vacheche vane cri-du-chat syndrome, kana cat's cry syndrome, vane kuchema kwakasiyana, kwakakwirira, senge kwekatsi. Zvakajairika hunhu hweiyi isingawanzo syndrome

• kuremara kwepfungwa
• huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu
• mhasuru dzisina kusimba
• kumwe kumeso maficha, senge rakafara-rakatarwa maziso, shaya diki, uye dzakadzika-dzakadzika nzeve

Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere

Vacheche vane Rubenstein-Taybi syndrome ipfupi pane zvakajairwa. Ivo zvakare vane:

• zvigunwe zvikuru nezvigunwe
• zvakasarudzika kumeso maficha
• kuremara kwepfungwa

Vanhu vane chimiro chakakomba cheichi chiitiko kazhinji havararame hudiki hwakapfuura.

Seckel chirwere

Seckel syndrome chinhu chisingawanzoite chinokonzera kukura kunonoka mukati nekubuda muchibereko. Zvakajairika hunhu zvinosanganisira:

• kuremara kwepfungwa
• mamwe maficha, kusanganisira kumeso kwakamanikana, semhino-kunge mhino, uye shaya inotsvedza.

Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere

Vacheche vane Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome vane:

• kuremara kwepfungwa
• hunhu hwekuremara hunoratidzira autism

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:

• kudyisa matambudziko
• kunonoka kukura
• yakasanganiswa yechipiri neyechitatu zvigunwe

Trisomy 18

Trisomy 18 inozivikanwawo seEdward's syndrome. Zvinogona kukonzera:

• kunonoka kukura muchibereko
• huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu
• kuremara kwemitezo
• musoro usina kuumbwa nenzira

Vacheche vane Trisomy 18 kazhinji havapone vakapfuura mwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu.

Kuratidzirwa kumavirusi, zvinodhaka, kana chepfu

Microcephaly inogona zvakare kuitika kana mwana wako akafumurwa kune mamwe mavhairasi, zvinodhaka, kana chepfu mudumbu. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa doro kana zvinodhaka panguva yepamuviri zvinogona kukonzera microcephaly muvana.

Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera microcephaly:

Zika hutachiona

Umhutu hune hutachiona hunopfuudza hutachiona hweZika kuvanhu. Utachiona kazhinji hahuna kunyanya kukomba. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukagadzira chirwere chehutachiona cheZika iwe uchiri nepamuviri, unogona kuchipfuudza kumwana wako.

Zika hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa microcephaly uye zvimwe zvakakomba zvakashata zvekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuona uye kuremara kwekunzwa
• kutadza kukura

Methylmercury chepfu

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa methylmercury kuchengetedza mhodzi yembeu yavanodyisa mhuka. Iyo inogona zvakare kuumba mumvura, inotungamira kune yakasvibiswa hove.

Chepfu inoitika kana iwe uchidya zvegungwa zvakasvibiswa kana nyama kubva kumhuka yakapihwa mbeu yezviyo ine methylmercury. Kana mwana wako akafumurwa neichi chepfu, vanogona kukura huropi uye musana tambo kukuvara.

Kuberekwa rubella

Kana iwe ukabatira hutachiona hunokonzera chikwiriso cheGerman, kana rubella, mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura, mwana wako anogona kuita matambudziko akakomba.

Aya matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• kunzwa kurasikirwa
• kuremara kwepfungwa
• pfari

Zvisinei, chirwere ichi hachina kujairika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira rubella.

Kuberekwa toxoplasmosis

Kana uine hutachiona Toxoplasma gondii paunenge uri nepamuviri, zvinogona kukuvadza mwana wako ari kukura.

Mwana wako anogona kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana aine matambudziko mazhinji epanyama, anosanganisira:

• pfari
• kunzwa uye kuona kurasikirwa

Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa mune imwe tsvina yemakatsi nenyama isina kubikwa.

Kuberekwa cytomegalovirus

Kana iwe ukabatira cytomegalovirus iwe paunenge uri nepamuviri, unogona kuendesa kune yako fetus kuburikidza neako placenta. Vamwe vana vadiki ndivo vanotakura hutachiona uhu.

Mune vacheche, zvinogona kukonzera:

• jaundice
• mapundu
• pfari

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho, kusanganisira:

• kugeza maoko ako nguva zhinji
• kusagovana midziyo nevana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu ekuberekwa

Kusadzora phenylketonuria (PKU) muna amai

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uine phenylketonuria (PKU), zvakakosha kutevera yakaderera-phenylalanine kudya. Unogona kuwana chinhu ichi mu:

• mukaka
• mazai
• aspartame zvinotapira

Kana iwe ukadya zvakawandisa zve phenylalanine, zvinogona kukuvadza mwana wako ari kukura.

Dhirivhari matambudziko

Microcephaly inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamwe matambudziko panguva yekusununguka.

• Kuderedza okisijeni kuuropi hwemwana wako kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yavo yekukura chirwere ichi.
• Kusadya kwakakwana kwevabereki kunogona kuwedzera mikana yavo yekukudziridza.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinosangana ne microcephaly?

Vana vanoonekwa vaine mamiriro aya vanozove nehuremu kusvika kumatambudziko akakomba. Vana vane matambudziko akapfava vanogona kuve nehungwaru chaihwo. Nekudaro, yavo musoro wedenderedzwa ichagara iri diki kune avo zera uye bonde.

Vana vane matambudziko akanyanya vanogona kusangana:

• kuremara kwepfungwa
• kunonoka mota basa
• kunonoka kutaura
• kumonyanisa kumeso
• kusagadzikana
• pfari
• kuoma nekubatana uye kuenzanisa

Dwarfism uye pfupi chimiro hazvisi matambudziko eiyo microcephaly. Zvisinei, vanogona kunge vachibatanidzwa nemamiriro acho.

Microcephaly inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wemwana wako anokwanisa kuongorora chimiro ichi nekutevera kukura kwemwana wako uye kukura. Paunosununguka mwana wako, chiremba anozoyera musoro wavo wedenderedzwa.

Vachaisa tepi yekuyeresa yakatenderedza musoro wemwana wako uye vanorekodha saizi yayo. Kana vakacherekedza kusagadzikana, vanogona kuongorora mwana wako aine microcephaly.

Chiremba wemwana wako anozoramba achiyera musoro wemwana wako pabvunzo dzechinyakare zvakanaka-dzevacheche mukati memakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu. Ivo zvakare vachengete zvinyorwa zvekukura kwemwana wako uye kukura. Izvi zvichavabatsira kuti vaone chero zvakashata.

Nyora chero shanduko mukukura kwemwana wako dzinoitika pakati pekushanya nachiremba wavo. Udza chiremba nezvazvo panguva inotevera musangano.

Microcephaly inorapwa sei?

Iko hakuna mushonga we microcephaly. Zvisinei, kurapwa kunowanikwa kune mamiriro emwana wako. Ichanyanya kutarisa kugadzirisa matambudziko.

Kana mwana wako akanonoka mota basa, kurapwa kwebasa kunogona kuvabatsira. Kana vakanonoka kukura mutauro, kurapwa kwekutaura kunogona kubatsira. Aya marapirwo achabatsira kuvaka nekusimbisa kugona kwemwana wako.

Kana mwana wako akave nekumwe kunetseka, kwakadai sekugwinha kana kusagadzikana, chiremba anogona zvakare kupa mishonga yekuvarapa.

Kana chiremba wemwana wako achivaongorora nemamiriro aya, iwe unodawo rutsigiro. Kutsvaga vanopa rubatsiro rwevashandi vehutano hweboka remwana wako kwakakosha. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo dzakajeka.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kubatana nedzimwe mhuri dzine vana vari kurarama ne microcephaly. Mapoka ekutsigira uye nharaunda dzepamhepo zvinogona kukubatsira kubata mamiriro emwana wako uye kukubatsira iwe kuwana zviwanikwa zvinobatsira.

Microcephaly inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hazviwanzo kugona kudzivirira microcephaly, kunyanya kana iyo chikonzero chiri chibereko. Kana mwana wako aine chirwere ichi, ungangoda kutsvaga kwehungwaru

inogona kupa mhinduro uye ruzivo rwakanangana nehupenyu matanho, kusanganisira

• kuronga nhumbu
• panguva yekuzvitakura
• kuchengeta vana
• kurarama semunhu mukuru

Kuwana kuchengetwa kwakanaka kwepamuviri uye kudzivirira kunwa doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva yepamuviri kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira microcephaly. Kuongororwa kwepamberi pekubereka kunopa chiremba wako mukana wekuongorora mamiriro emadzimai, akadai sePKU isingadzorwe.

Izvo zvinokurudzira kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri havafanire kuenda kunzvimbo uko kwave kune Zika hutachiona hutachiona kana nzvimbo dzine njodzi yekumuka kweZika.

ICDC inokurudzira vakadzi vari kufunga kubata pamuviri kuti vatevedze iwo iwo marongero kana kuti vataure nachiremba wavo vasati vaenda kunzvimbo idzi.