Ko Mirena Inobatsira Kubata Endometriosis Kana Kuti Kuipa Kwazvo?
Zvemukati
- Mirena inoshanda sei kune endometriosis?
- Ndezvipi zvakanak kushandisa Mirena?
- Q & A: Ndiani anofanirwa kushandisa Mirena?
- Mubvunzo:
- A:
- Ndeipi mhedzisiro kana njodzi dzakabatana neMirena?
- Unogona here kushandisa mamwe mafomu ekudzivirira kuberekwa kwehomoni kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako?
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
- Progestin-chete mapiritsi kana kupfurwa
- Chigamba
- Mhete yechikadzi
- Gonadotropin-inosunungura mahormone (GnRH) agonists
- Danazol
- Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dziripo?
- Mishonga inorwadza
- Laparoscopy
- Laparotomy
- Chinokosha
Chii chinonzi Mirena?
Mirena rudzi rwehormone intrauterine chishandiso (IUD). Iyi yekudzivirira kwenguva refu inoburitsa levonorgestrel, yekugadzira vhezheni yeanowanzoitika mahormone progesterone, mumuviri.
Mirena inopinza mbichana yechibereko chako uye inosimbisa mukaka wechibereko. Izvi zvinodzivirira urume kubva mukuenda nekunosvika mazai. Iyo progestin-chete IUD inogona zvakare kudzora ovulation mune vamwe vakadzi.
IUD ndeyekuita kwenguva refu kubata kuberekwa iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira zvinopfuura kubata nhumbu. Mirena inogona kushandiswa kurapa endometriosis, pamwe nemimwe mamiriro akadai sekurwadziwa kwepelvic uye nguva dzinorema. Inogona kugara kusvika kumakore mashanu isati yada kuchinjwa.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kushandisa Mirena kugadzirisa endometriosis zviratidzo, mamwe mahormone ekurapa, uye zvimwe.
Mirena inoshanda sei kune endometriosis?
Kuti unzwisise kuti Mirena anogona sei kubata endometriosis, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa hukama pakati pemamiriro acho nemahomoni.
Endometriosis chirwere chisingaperi uye chinofambira mberi chinokanganisa 1 muvakadzi gumi muUnited States. Mamiriro acho anoita kuti uterine tishu ikure kunze kwechibereko chako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera nguva dzinorwadza, ura, kana kuita weti pamwe nekubuda ropa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukushaya mbereko.
yakaratidza kuti estrogen uye progesterone inogona kubatsira kudzora kukura kwemasumbu endometrium. Aya mahormone, ayo anogadzirwa mumazai, anogona kubatsira kunonoka kukura kwetishu uye kudzivirira zvinyama zvitsva kana mavanga kubva pakuumbwa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo iwe aunonzwa nekuda kwe endometriosis.
Mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri seMirena anogona kuburitsa zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, iyo Mirena IUD inogona kubatsira kudzvinyirira kukura kwetishu, kurerutsa kupisa kwepachiuno, uye kuderedza kubuda kweropa.
Ndezvipi zvakanak kushandisa Mirena?
IUDs imwe nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwenguva refu. Kamwe iyo Mirena mudziyo waiswa, iwe haufanire kuita chero chimwe chinhu kusvikira nguva yekuchinjana kunze mumakore mashanu.
Ndizvozvo - hapana piritsi rezuva nezuva rekutora kana chigamba chepamwedzi kutsiva. Kana iwe uchifarira kushandisa IUD senge Mirena kuti ubatsire kudzikisira zviratidzo zvako, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuyedza zvinangwa zvako zvekurapwa uye nekukufamba nenzira dzakasiyana dzeIUD dzaunowana.
Q & A: Ndiani anofanirwa kushandisa Mirena?
Mubvunzo:
Ndinoziva sei kuti iyo Mirena yakandinakira?
Asingazivikanwe murwere
A:
Hormonal kurapwa kwe endometriosis inzira yakajairika iyo inogona kunyatsogadzirisa marwadzo. Mirena muenzaniso unozivikanwa uye unotsvakurudzwa wemahomoni mazhinji anoburitsa mahormone anowanikwa. Inoshanda nekuburitsa makumi maviri emakirogiramu (mcg) ehormone levonorgestrel pazuva kweanenge makore mashanu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nzira iri nyore yekudzora zviratidzo zvako uye kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Zvisinei, IUD haisi chisarudzo chakanaka chevakadzi vose. Iwe haufanire kushandisa iyi sarudzo kana iwe uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepabonde, chirwere chepamuviri, kana kenza yenhengo dzekubereka.
IUDs saMirena haisi iyo chete nzira yekugamuchira mahormone aya. Iyo chigamba, kupfura, uye nemuromo zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri zvinopa zvakafanana kurapwa kwehomoni uye kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Haasi ese ekurapa kwehomoni akatemerwa endometriosis achadzivirira nhumbu, saka ive shuwa kubvunza chiremba wako nezve yako mishonga uye shandisa nzira yekuchengetedza kana zvichidikanwa.
Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHTAmhinduro dzinomiririra maonero enyanzvi dzezvehutano. Zvese zvirimo ndezvechokwadi zvine ruzivo uye hazvifanire kutorwa sezano rekurapa.Ndeipi mhedzisiro kana njodzi dzakabatana neMirena?
Mirena haina isina ayo ekudzikira, asi iwo ari mashoma. IUD ine mashoma mhedzisiro, uye inowanzo kupera mushure memwedzi yekutanga.
Ipo muviri wako uchichinjira kune iyo mahormoni, unogona kusangana:
- kutemwa nemusoro
- kusvotwa
- mazamu manyoro
- kubuda zvisina kufanira kubuda ropa
- kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
- kurasikirwa nekuenda kumwedzi
- kuchinja manzwiro
- kurema kuwedzera kana kuchengetedza mvura
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kana kupwanya
- kurwadziwa kwepashure
Pane ngozi perforation pamusoro uterine zvinyama pamwe IUD. Kana nhumbu ikaitika, iyo IUD inogona kuzvisimbisa muiyo placenta, kukuvadza fetus, kana kutokonzeresa kurasikirwa nhumbu.
Unogona here kushandisa mamwe mafomu ekudzivirira kuberekwa kwehomoni kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako?
Progesterone haisi yega hormone inogona kubatsira kubata endometriosis - estrogen balance inoonekwawo. Mahormone anokonzeresa kuburitswa kweestrogen uye progesterone anotarisirwawo pakurapwa.
Taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanokwanisa kukufamba iwe kuburikidza nezvakanaka nezvayakaipira yeimwe neimwe yekuzvidzivirira uye kukubatsira iwe kuti uwane wakaringana zvakakwana kune zvaunoda.
Kazhinji sarudzo dzinosanganisira:
Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa ane zvigadzirwa zveesrogen uye progesterone. Mukuwedzera pakuita kuti nguva yako ipfupike, ireruke, uye iwedzere kugara, piritsi inogona zvakare kupa zororo rekurwadziwa panguva yekushandisa. Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa anotorwa zuva nezuva.
Progestin-chete mapiritsi kana kupfurwa
Unogona kutora progestin, fomu yekugadzira progesterone, muchimiro chepiritsi kana nejekiseni mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Iyo mini-piritsi inofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva.
Chigamba
Kufanana nemapiritsi mazhinji ekudzivirira kubereka, chigamba chine zvigadzirwa zveesrogen uye progesterone. Aya mahormone anopinza mumuviri wako kuburikidza nepaki inonamira yaunopfeka paganda rako. Iwe unofanirwa kushandura chigamba vhiki rega rega kwevhiki nhatu, uine vhiki rekurega kuti ubvumire nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi kuti iitike. Iwe unozofanirwa kuisa chigamba chitsva kana nguva yako yapera.
Mhete yechikadzi
Mhete yechikadzi ine mahormone akafanana anowanikwa mupiritsi kana chigamba. Ukangoisa chindori mukati memukadzi wako, chinoburitsa mahormone mumuviri wako. Unopfeka rin'i kwevhiki nhatu panguva, uine vhiki rekubvumira kubvumira kuenda kumwedzi. Iwe unozofanirwa kuisa imwe ring mushure mekunge nguva yako yapera.
Gonadotropin-inosunungura mahormone (GnRH) agonists
GnRH agonists vanomisa kugadzirwa kwehormoni kudzivirira ovulation, kuenda kumwedzi, uye endometriosis kukura, kuisa muviri wako mudunhu rakafanana nekuguma kuenda kumwedzi. Iyo mishonga inogona kutorwa kuburikidza neyemazuva ese mhino pfapfaidzo, kana sejekiseni kamwe chete pamwedzi kana pamwedzi mitatu yega.
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti uyu mushonga utorwa chete kwemwedzi mitanhatu panguva yekudzora njodzi yako yezvinetso zvemwoyo kana kurasikirwa nefupa.
Danazol
Danazol mushonga unodzivirira mahormone kubva pakuburitswa panguva yekuenda kwako kumwedzi. Mushonga uyu haudziviriri kubata nhumbu senge mamwe marapirwo ehormoni, saka uchafanira kuishandisa pamwe nekudzivirira nhumbu yako yesarudzo. Iwe haufanire kushandisa danazol pasina kubata pamuviri, sezvo mushonga uchizivikanwa nekukuvadza kukura kwe "fetus".
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dziripo?
Sarudzo dzako dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe endometriosis yauinayo uye kuti yakaoma sei. Iyo chaiyo yekurapa inogona kusanganisira:
Mishonga inorwadza
Kupfuura-the-counter kurwadziwa kunodzora uye kunyorerwa mishonga kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kurwadziwa kwakapfava uye zvimwe zviratidzo.
Laparoscopy
Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runoshandiswa kubvisa matomu endometrial ayo apararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wako.
Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako anogadzira incision mudumbu rako bhatani uye anokanganisa dumbu rako. Ivo vanobva vaisa laparoscope kuburikidza nekucheka kuitira kuti vagone kuona chero kukura kwetishu. Kana chiremba wako awana humbowo hwe endometriosis, ivo vanotevera kugadzira mamwe madiki maviri mudumbu rako uye voshandisa laser kana chimwe chiridzwa chekuvhiya kubvisa kana kuparadza ronda. Vanogona zvakare kubvisa chero zvinyama zvinyoro zvakaumbwa.
Laparotomy
Uku kuvhiya kukuru kwemudumbu kunoshandiswa kubvisa maronda endometriosis. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kuomarara kwezvimedu, chiremba wako anovhiya anogona zvakare kubvisa chibereko chako nemazai. Laparotomy inoonekwa senzira yekupedzisira yekurapa endometriosis.
Chinokosha
Hormonal kuberekwa kudzora kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa endometriosis zviratidzo, pamwe nekunonoka kukura kwetishu. Ndokusaka Mirena iri inoshanda kurapwa kweendometriosis. Asi kwete muviri wese wakafanana, saka nzira dzako dzekurapa dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara kwechimiro uye mhando.
Kana iwe uine endometriosis uye uchida kudzidza nezve Mirena, taura nachiremba wako nezve zvaunogona kuita. Ivo vanokwanisa kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo nezve mahormone IUDs uye mamwe marudzi ehomoni yekurapa.