Is Mirror Kubata Synesthesia Chaicho Chinhu?

Zvemukati

• Ichokwadi here?
• Kubatana nekunzwira tsitsi
• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
• Inogona kuongororwa here?
• Nzira dzekutsungirira
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Chinokosha

Mirror inobata synesthesia mamiriro anoita kuti munhu anzwe kunzwa kwekubata paanoona mumwe munhu achibatwa.

Izwi rekuti "girazi" rinoreva pfungwa yekuti munhu anoratidzira manzwiro aanoona kana mumwe munhu abatwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pavanoona munhu akabatwa kuruboshwe, vanonzwa kubatwa kurudyi.

Sekureva kweUniversity yeDelaware, inofungidzirwa kuti 2 muvanhu zana vane mamiriro aya. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane iriko tsvagurudzo pane ino mamiriro, uye dzimwe nzira dzekuziva kana iwe unayo.

Ichokwadi here?

Imwe fundo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeDelaware yaisanganisira kuratidza vanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvevadzidzi mavhidhiyo emaoko angave emichindwe kumusoro kana pasi. Vhidhiyo yacho inoratidza ruoko rwuri kubatwa.

Iye munhu anoona vhidhiyo anobvunzwa kana ivo vakanzwa kubatwa chero kupi pamuviri wavo. Vanofungidzirwa makumi mashanu nevapindura vakapindurawo kuti vakanzwa kubatwa pamaoko avo.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "synesthetes" kurondedzera avo vanoona girazi inobata synesthesia. Ivo vanobatanidza iyo mamiriro pamwe nekuumbwa kwakasiyana muuropi izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vashandure ruzivo rwekunzwa zvakasiyana kupfuura vamwe, sekureva kwechinyorwa chiri mumagazini Cognitive Neuroscience.

Pane imwezve tsvakiridzo yasara yekuitisa mundima iyi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa dudziro yekunzwa kwekubata uye kunzwa. Parizvino, vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti girazi rinobata synesthesia inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yeanonyanya kuita sensory system.

Kubatana nekunzwira tsitsi

Tsvagurudzo zhinji dzakakomberedza girazi rinobata synesthesia rinotarisa pane pfungwa yekuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanonzwira tsitsi kupfuura avo vasina mamiriro acho. Tsitsi ndiko kugona kunyatsonzwisisa manzwiro uye manzwiro emunhu.

Mune chidzidzo chakaburitswa mumagazini Cognitive Neuropsychology, vanhu vane girazi rekubata synesthesia vakaratidzirwa mufananidzo wechiso chemunhu uye vakakwanisa kuona manzwiro achienzaniswa nevanhu vasina mamiriro.

Vatsvaguriri vakafunga kuti vanhu vane girazi rinobata synesthesia vakawedzera manzwiro ezvemagariro nekuziva kuziva zvichienzaniswa nevamwe.

Imwe fundo mumagazini haina kubatanidza girazi rinobata synesthesia nekuwedzera kunzwira tsitsi. Vanyori vekudzidza vakaparadzanisa vatori vechikamu mumapoka matatu uye ndokuyera kwavo kuzvitaurira kunzwira tsitsi. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana zvakare kuti chikamu chevanhu vaiti vane girazi rinobata synesthesia zvakare vakataura vane imwe nzira yeatism mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mhedzisiro iyi yanga yakasiyana nezvidzidzo zvakafanana, saka zvinonetsa kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi mhedzisiro yakanyatsoita.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Mirror inobata synesthesia imwe yerudzi rwe synesthesia. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeapo munhu paanoona mavara achipindura kune mamwe manzwiro, senge kurira. Semuenzaniso, vaimbi Stevie Wonder naBilly Joel vakataura kuti vanoona mimhanzi sekunzwa kwemavara.

Sekureva kwechinyorwa chiri mumagazini Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vatsvagiridzi vakaona madiki maviri makuru ekubata synesthesia.

Chekutanga igirazi, panosangana munhu nekunzwa kwekubata kune rimwe divi remuviri wake sekubatwa kweumwe munhu. Yechipiri i "anatomical" subtype apo munhu anonzwa kunzwa kwekubata kudivi rimwe chete.

Rudzi rwegirazi ndiyo mhando yakajairika. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvechimiro zvinosanganisira:

• kunzwa kurwadziwa kune rakatarisana nedivi remuviri kana mumwe munhu achinzwa kurwadziwa
• kunzwa kunzwa kwekubata kana iwe ukaona mumwe munhu achibatwa
• uchisangana nekunzwa kwakasiyana kwekubata kana mumwe munhu abatwa, senge:
  • kuvava
  • kurira
  • kumanikidza
  • kurwadziwa
• manzwiro anosiyana mukuomarara kubva pakubata zvinyoronyoro kuenda kune yakadzika, inorwadza yekurwadza

Vazhinji vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu vanotaura kuva nazvo kubva paudiki.

Inogona kuongororwa here?

Vanachiremba havasati vaona miedzo chaiyo inogona kuongorora girazi rinobata synesthesia. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvizivisa pachavo zviratidzo.

Mamiriro acho haazvioneke parizvino muchikamu che5 cheDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual (DSM-V) vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vanoshandisa kuongorora kusagadzikana senge kushushikana, kushushikana, kucherechedzwa kushomeka kusagadzikana kwehutano, uye zvimwe. Neichi chikonzero, hapana chaiwo maitiro ekuongorora.

Vatsvagiri vari kuyedza kutsvaga bvunzo uye maturusi kubatsira vanachiremba kuongorora nguva dzose. Mumwe muenzaniso waisanganisira kuratidza mavhidhiyo emunhu ari kubatwa uye kuona kuti munhu ari kuona mavhidhiyo anopindura sei. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisati zvanyatsogadzirwa.

Nzira dzekutsungirira

Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuswededza padhuze kubata kwekubata kwevamwe. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mamiriro acho seanobatsira nekuti ivo vanokwanisa zvirinani kuenderana nevamwe. Vamwe vanozviona zvisina kunaka nekuti vanonzwa kusimba, kushushikana - dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa - nekuda kwezvavanoona nekunzwa.

Vamwe vanogona kubatsirwa nachiremba kuti vaedze kugadzirisa zvirinani kunzwa kwavo. Imwe nzira yakajairika ndeyekufungidzira chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira pakati pako nemunhu arikubatwa.

Vamwe vanhu vane girazi rinobata synesthesia vanogona zvakare kubatsirwa nemishonga yekunyorera iyo inobatsira kufamba nemanzwiro anoburitswa nemamiriro acho, sekushushikana uye kushushikana.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kana iwe ukaona kuti urikudzivisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, zvakaita sekugara kana kunyange kutarisa terevhizheni, nekuda kwekutya kwekunzwa kwekubata iwe kwaungaona, taura nachiremba wako.

Ipo girazi rinobata synesthesia iri inozivikanwa mamiriro, kutsvagurudza kuchiri kutsvaga maitiro ekurapa zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kubvunza chiremba wako kana ivo vachiziva nezve chero varapi vane hunyanzvi mukunzwa kwekugadzirisa kusagadzikana.

Chinokosha

Mirror inobata synesthesia chiitiko chinokonzeresa kuti munhu anzwe kunzwa kwekubatwa kune rimwe divi kana chikamu chemuviri wake pavanoona mumwe munhu achibatwa.

Kunyange paine zvisati zvasarudzika nzira dzekuongorora, vanachiremba vanogona kubata mamiriro sehutano hwekugadzirisa kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira munhu zvirinani kubata nekutya kana kunetseka kwechirwadza kana chisingafadzi girazi rinobata synesthesia episode.