Mitral Valve Chirwere

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi mitral valve chirwere?
• Mhando dze mitral vharafu chirwere
• Mitral vharafu stenosis
• Mitral vharuvhu inowedzera
• Mitral vharuvhu kudzokorora
• Chii chinokonzera mitral valve chirwere?
• Mitral vharafu stenosis
• Mitral vharuvhu inowedzera
• Mitral vharuvhu kudzokorora
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve mitral valve chirwere?
• Inoitwa sei mitral valve chirwere?
• Kufungidzira bvunzo
• Kuyedza kuongorora chiitiko chemoyo
• Kushungurudzika bvunzo
• Ko mitral valve chirwere inobatwa sei?
• Zvinodhaka nemishonga
• Valvuloplasty
• Kuvhiya
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi mitral valve chirwere?

Iyo mitral vharafu iri kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwemoyo wako pakati pemakamuri maviri: iyo yekuruboshwe atrium uye yekuruboshwe ventricle. Iyo vharuvhu inoshanda kuchengetedza ropa richiyerera zvakanaka munzira imwechete kubva kuruboshwe atrium kuenda kuruboshwe ventricle. Inodzivirirawo ropa kubva kuyerera richidzokera kumashure.

Chirwere cheMitral vharafu chinoitika kana iyo mitral vharuvhu isingashande mushe, ichibvumira ropa kuyerera richidzokera kumashure kuruboshwe atrium. Nekuda kweizvozvo, moyo wako haupomhe ropa rakakwana kubva kunze kwekamuri yemhepo yekuruboshwe kuti upe muviri wako neropa rakazara-oxygen. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo senge kuneta uye kupfupika kwemweya wekufema. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane mitral valve chirwere vanoona pasina zviratidzo.

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, mitral vharuvhu chirwere inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba, anotyisidzira hupenyu sekushaya moyo kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo, kunonzi arrhythmias.

Mhando dze mitral vharafu chirwere

Kune matatu marudzi e mitral vharafu chirwere: stenosis, prolapse, uye kudzokazve.

Mitral vharafu stenosis

Stenosis inoitika kana kuvhura kwevhavha kwadzikira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa rakaringana haringakwanise kupfuura mumhepo yekuruboshwe.

Mitral vharuvhu inowedzera

Prolapse inoitika kana iwo mavhinga pane vharafu bhuru pane kuvhara zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira vharuvhu kuti isavhara zvachose, uye kudzokedzana - iko kuyerera kumashure kweropa - kunogona kuitika.

Mitral vharuvhu kudzokorora

Kudzokorora kunoitika kana ropa rikabuda kubva muvharuvhu uye richiyerera richidzokera kune yako yekuruboshwe atrium kana kuruboshwe ventricle ichimanikidza.

Chii chinokonzera mitral valve chirwere?

Chimiro chega chega che mitral vharafu hosha ine yayo seti yezvikonzero.

Mitral vharafu stenosis

Mitral valve stenosis inowanzo kukonzerwa nekushaiwa rheumatic fever. Kazhinji chirwere chehucheche, rheumatic fever inoguma kubva kumushonga wemuviri kuzvidzivirira kune hutachiona hwehutachiona hwe streptococcal. Rheumatic fever idambudziko rakakomba re strep huro kana tsvuku fivha.

Nhengo dzinonyanya kukanganiswa neacute rheumatic fever majoini nemoyo. Iwo majoini anogona kuve anopisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuremara kwenguva pfupi uye dzimwe nguva kusingaperi. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemoyo zvinogona kupiswa uye zvinotungamira kune aya anogona kunge akakomba mamiriro emoyo, kusanganisira:

• endocarditis: kuzvimba kwetambo yemoyo
• myocarditis: kuzvimba kwemoyo mhasuru
• pericarditis: kuzvimba kweiyo membrane yakatenderedza moyo

Kana iyo mitral vharuvhu ikatsva kana kuti neimwe nzira ikakuvara nemamiriro aya, inogona kutungamira kune isingagumi moyo mamiriro anonzi rheumatic moyo chirwere. Zviratidzo zvemakiriniki uye zviratidzo zveichi chiitiko zvinogona kutadza kusvika makore mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mechiitiko cherheumatic fever.

Mitral stenosis haina kujairika muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakasimukira uko rheumatic fever isingawanzo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vari munyika dzakabudirira kazhinji vanokwanisa kuwana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai se strep throat, sekureva kweMerck Manual Home Health Handbook. Kazhinji zviitiko zve mitral stenosis muUnited States zviri muvakuru vakura vaive nerheumatic fever kusati kwashandiswa zvakanyanya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kune vanhu vakatama kubva kunyika uko rheumatic fever yakajairika.

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvemitral valve stenosis, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Zvinosanganisira:

• kugwamba kweropa
• calcium buildup
• kuberekwa kwemoyo kukanganisa
• kurapwa kwemwaranzi
• mamota

Mitral vharuvhu inowedzera

Mitral vharuvhu prolapse kazhinji haina chaiyo kana inozivikanwa chikonzero. Iyo inowanzo mhanya mumhuri kana kuitika kune avo vane mamwe mamiriro, senge scoliosis uye zvinosangana matishu matambudziko. Sekureva kweAmerican Heart Association, vangangoita 2 muzana yevagari vemuUS vane mitral vharuvhu inoputika. Kunyangwe vanhu vashoma vanosangana nematambudziko akakomba ane hukama nemamiriro acho.

Mitral vharuvhu kudzokorora

Matambudziko akasiyana emoyo anogona kukonzera mitral vharuvhu kudzokazve. Iwe unogona kuvandudza mitral vharuvhu kudzokazve kana iwe uine:

• endocarditis, kana kuzvimba kwetambo yemoyo uye mavhavha
• kumira kurova kwemoyo
• rheumatic fever

Kukuvadza kwetambo dzemwoyo wako tambo kana kupfeka uye kubvarura kune yako mitral vharuvhu kunogona zvakare kutungamira kudzoka. Mitral vharuvhu prolapse dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kudzokazve.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve mitral valve chirwere?

Zvirwere zveMitral vharau zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedambudziko chairo nevhavha yako. Zvinogona kukonzera pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kukosora
• mweya wekufema, kunyanya kana iwe wakarara pasi nemusana kana kuita maekisesaizi
• kuneta
• musoro wakareruka

Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuomarara mubhokisi rako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kunzwa moyo wako uchirova zvisina kujairika kana nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zvemhando ipi neipi yemitral vharafu chirwere chinowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinogona kuoneka kana kutowedzera kana muviri wako uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchango

Inoitwa sei mitral valve chirwere?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti iwe unogona kunge uine mitral vharuvhu chirwere, ivo vachateerera kumoyo wako ne stethoscope. Ruzha rusina kujairika kana mutinhimira maitiro zvinogona kuvabatsira kuongorora zviri kuitika.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti ubatsire kusimbisa mitral vharuvhu chirwere kuongororwa.

Kufungidzira bvunzo

• Echocardiogram: Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa masaisai e ultrasound kuburitsa mifananidzo yechimiro chemoyo uye mashandiro.
• X-ray: Uyu muedzo wakajairika unoburitsa mifananidzo pakombuta kana firimu nekutumira X-ray zvidimbu kuburikidza nemuviri.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Uyu bvunzo unogadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yemoyo wako kupfuura echinyakare echocardiogram. Munguva yekuita, chiremba wako anorovera chishandiso chinoburitsa mafungu e-ultrasound mukati medu, iyo iri kuseri kwemoyo.
• Catheterization yemwoyo: Iyi nzira inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aite bvunzo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kuwana mufananidzo wemidziyo yeropa yemoyo. Munguva yekuita, chiremba wako anoisa chubhu refu, yakatetepa muruoko rwako, chidya chepamusoro, kana mutsipa uye neshinda iyo kusvika pamoyo wako.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG): Uyu bvunzo unorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako.
• Holter yekutarisa: Ichi chishandiso chinotakurika chekutarisa icho chinorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako kwenguva yakati, kazhinji 24 kusvika 48 maawa.

Kuyedza kuongorora chiitiko chemoyo

Kushungurudzika bvunzo

Chiremba wako angangoda kukutarisa iwe paunenge uchirovedza muviri kuti uone maitiro anoita moyo wako nekushushikana kwemuviri.

Ko mitral valve chirwere inobatwa sei?

Kurapa kwe mitral vharafu chirwere kunogona kunge kusiri kudikanwa, zvinoenderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro ako uye zviratidzo. Kana yako kesi yakanyanyisa kukwana, pane zvitatu zvinogona kurapwa kana musanganiswa wemishonga inogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ako.

Zvinodhaka nemishonga

Kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, chiremba wako anogona kutanga nekukubata iwe nemishonga. Iko hakuna mishonga inogona kunyatso kugadzirisa mamiriro ehurongwa neako mitral vharafu. Mimwe mishonga inogona kurerutsa zviratidzo zvako kana kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuwedzera. Iyi mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

• antiarrhythmics, kubata zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira
• anticoagulants, kutetepa ropa rako
• beta blockers, kunonoka kurova kwemoyo wako
• diuretics, kudzikisa kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu ako

Valvuloplasty

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako angangoda kuita marapirwo. Semuenzaniso, mune zviitiko zve mitral vharafu stenosis, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kushandisa chibharumu kuvhura vharuvhu mune nzira inonzi balloon valvuloplasty.

Kuvhiya

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuvhiya kugadzirisa yako iripo mitral vharafu kuti iite ishande nemazvo. Kana izvo zvisingaite, iwe ungangoda kuve neyako mitral vharuvhu yakatsiviwa neimwe nyowani. Iyo yekutsiva inogona kunge iri yehupenyu kana yemagetsi. Iyo yekutsiva yehupenyu inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumombe, nguruve, kana munhu cadaver.

Kutora

Kana iyo mitral vharuvhu isinga shande sezvainofanirwa kuita, ropa rako harifambe mushe zvichibva pamoyo. Iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadai sekuneta kana kufema kwekufema, kana iwe ungatadza kuona zviratidzo zvachose. Chiremba wako anoshandisa akasiyana bvunzo kuti aongorore mamiriro ako. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira akasiyana mishonga, kurapwa, kana kuvhiyiwa.