Chii Chinogadziriswa Radical Mastectomy?

Zvemukati

• Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy vs. radical mastectomy
• Ndiani anowanzo gamuchira radical mastectomy?
• Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy maitiro
• Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy matambudziko
• Zvaunotarisira mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Kana uchivhiya varwere vegomarara, chinangwa chekutanga chechiremba kubvisa kenza yakawanda sezvinobvira. Nepo sarudzo dzekuvhiya dziripo, dzinogona kuratidza kuti hadzishande. Nechikonzero ichocho, kana uine kenza yemazamu, vanachiremba vangakurudzira yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy (MRM).

A modified radical mastectomy inzira inobvisa iro rese zamu - kusanganisira ganda, zamu tishu, areola, uye minyatso - pamwe neakawanda epasi pemaoko lymph node. Nekudaro, mhasuru dzako dzechipfuva dzakasara dzakasimba.

Maitiro eMRM ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yekurapa kenza yemazamu. Dzimwe sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinosanganisira:

• yakapusa kana yakazara mastectomy
• yakanyanyisa mastectomy
• chikamu mastectomy
• minyatso-inodzivirira (subcutaneous mastectomy)
• ganda-rinodzivirira mastectomy
• lumpectomy (zamu kuchengetedza kurapwa)

Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy vs. radical mastectomy

Saizvozvowo nemaitiro eMMM, yakakura mastectomy inosanganisira kubvisa iro rese zamu - zamu nyama, ganda, areola, uye zamu. Nekudaro, maitiro aya anosanganisira kubvisa mhasuru dzechipfuva. Iyo radical mastectomy ndiyo inonyanya kuvhiringidza maitiro uye inongotariswa kana bundu rikawanikwa rapararira mukati memhasuru mhasuru.

Imwe yangoitwa seyakajairika kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu, iyo yakakura mastectomy ikozvino haiwanzoshandiswa. Iyo yakagadziridzwa radical mastectomy yakaratidza kuve isingasviki maitiro neyakaenzana anoshanda mhedzisiro.

Ndiani anowanzo gamuchira radical mastectomy?

Vanhu vane kenza yemazamu yakapararira kune axillary lymph node vanosarudza kuve nemastectomy vanogona kukurudzirwa kuve neMRM maitiro. MRM inowanikwawo kune varwere vane chero mhando yekenza yemazamu uko kunogona kuve nechikonzero chekubvisa axillary lymph node.

Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy maitiro

Chinangwa chizere cheMRM maitiro ndechekubvisa zvese kana zvakawanda zvekenza zviripo, uku uchichengetedza yakawanda yeganda rine hutano ganda sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvinobudirira kuvaka zamu mushure mekunge wapora mushe.

Kune yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy, iwe uchaiswa pasi peiyo general anesthesia. Chiremba wako anozotara chipfuva chako kugadzirira kuita. Kugadzira kukanda kamwe chete pachipfuva chako, chiremba wako anonyatso dhonza ganda rako kure zvakakwana kuti ubvise chipfuva chako chemuzamu. Ivo zvakare vanozobvisa mazhinji ema lymph node pasi peruoko rwako. Maitiro ese anowanzo kutora kubva kumaawa maviri kusvika mana.

Kana uchinge wabviswa, ma "lymph node" ako anozoongororwa kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira kwavari kana kuburikidza naro kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako. Chiremba wako anozoisa zvakare matete epurasitiki machubhu munzvimbo yako yemazamu kudhonza chero akawandisa mvura. Vanogona kuramba vari muchipfuva chako kusvika kwevhiki imwe chete kana maviri.

Yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy matambudziko

Sezvo nechero nzira yekuvhiya, MRM inogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda. Ngozi dzeiyi nzira dzinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kana unyoro
• kubuda ropa
• kuzvimba muruoko rwako kana incision saiti
• kufamba kushoma
• chiveve
• seroma (mvura inovaka pasi penzvimbo yemaronda)
• hematoma (ropa rinowedzera muronda)
• vanga rinenge

Zvaunotarisira mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Nguva dzekudzosa dzinosiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda pane anotevera. Kazhinji, vanhu vanogara muchipatara kwezuva rimwe kana maviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira radiation radiation kana chemotherapy inotevera yako mastectomy maitiro.

Pamba, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yekuvhiya yakachena uye yakaoma. Iwe unozopihwa chaiwo marayiriro ekuti ungatarisira sei nzvimbo yako yemaronda uye kuti ungageze sei zvakanaka. Marwadzo akajairika, asi huwandu hweshungu hwaunosangana nahwo hunogona kusiyana. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira marwadzo, asi chete tora izvo zvakatemwa. Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa inogona kukonzeresa uye kunonoka kupora kwako.

Lymph node kubviswa kunogona kukonzera ruoko rwako kuti unzwe kuomarara uye kurwadziwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumwe kurovedza muviri kana kurapwa kwemuviri kuti kuwedzere kufamba uye kudzivirira kuzvimba. Ita izvi zviitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nguva nenguva kudzivirira kukuvara uye kunetseka.

Kana iwe ukatanga kuona kusagadzikana zvakanyanya kana kana iwe ukaona iwe uchipora zvishoma zvishoma, ronga kushanya nachiremba wako.

Outlook

Pane zvakawanda zvekuvhiya zviripo zvecancer yemazamu. Nepo yakagadziriswa radical mastectomy yakajairika, chiremba wako achakurudzira sarudzo yakanakisa yemamiriro ako.

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve chero maitiro, ronga kushanya nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kubatsira kukutungamira iwe kune yakanakisa sarudzo yehutano hwako.