Chii Chinonzi Methicillin-Inobatika Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA)?
Zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
- Chii chinokonzera MSSA?
- Ndiani ari panjodzi yakawedzerwa?
- Ikozvino kana kugara kwazvino munzvimbo yehutano
- Midziyo yekurapa
- Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba kana chirwere chisingaperi
- Kuva neronda rakafukurwa kana kudhonzwa
- Kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu
- Kugadzira chikafu chisina hutsanana
- MSSA inoonekwa sei?
- MSSA inorapwa sei?
- Ndezvipi zvinogona kunetsa?
- Ndeapi maonero?
MSSA, kana methicillin-inokanganisa Staphylococcus aureus, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nerudzi rwehutachiona hunowanzowanikwa paganda. Iwe unogona kunge wakazvinzwa inonzi chirwere che staph.
Kurapa kwezvirwere zve staph zvinowanzoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Staph hutachiona hunosarudzwa zvichienderana nemabatiro avanoita kurapwa uku:
- Zvirwere zveMSSA zvinorapika nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Methicillin inopikisa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hutachiona hunopesana nemamwe maantibhakitiriya.
Ose marudzi anogona kuve akakomba uye kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongororwa kwezviratidzo zveMSSA, zvinokonzera, uye kurapwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zveMSSA zvinowirirana zvichienderana nekuti panowanikwa hutachiona hwe staph. MSSA inogona kukanganisa ganda, ropa, nhengo, mapfupa, uye majoini. Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira.
Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zvehutachiona hweMSSA zvinosanganisira:
- Zvirwere zveganda. Staph hutachiona hunokanganisa ganda hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo senge impetigo, abscesses, cellulitis, pus matutu, uye mamota.
- Kupindwa nechando. Fivha inoratidza kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Fivha inogona kuperekedzwa nekudikitira, kutonhora, kuvhiringidzika, uye kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Aches uye kurwadziwa. Staph hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini pamwe nemusoro uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.
- Zviratidzo zvepamuviri. Staph mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera chikafu chepfu. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganiswa neiyo staph chikafu chepfu zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, manyoka, uye kupera mvura mumuviri.
Chii chinokonzera MSSA?
Staph mabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa pamusoro peganda, senge mukati memhino. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inofungidzira kuti yevanhu vane staph bacteria mumhino.
Staph haina kukuvadza imwe yenguva. Zvinokwanisika kuva nazvo pasina kuratidza chero zviratidzo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, staph inokonzera hutachiona hushoma uye hunorapika ganda, mhino, muromo uye huro. Staph hutachiona hunogona kutopora pachavo.
Utachiona hwe staph hunova hwakakomba kana hutachiona huripo muropa, kazhinji kubva kuhutachiona hwepamusoro uye husina kurapwa. Staph hutachiona hunogona kukonzera hupenyu kutyisidzira matambudziko.
Mumamiriro ekuchengetedza hutano, staph ine njodzi zvakanyanya, sezvo ichigona kupfuudza kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
Staph inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda-kuganda, kazhinji kubva pakubata chimwe chinhu chine bhakitiriya wozochiparadzira mumaoko ako.
Uye zvakare, staph mabhakitiriya akasimba. Vanogona kugara panzvimbo dzakadai senzvimbo dzekunamatira kana mubhedha kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti munhu agadzire hutachiona.
Ndiani ari panjodzi yakawedzerwa?
Zvirwere zveMSSA zvinogona kukanganisa vana, vakuru, uye vakuru vakuru. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekukudziridza hutachiona hweMSSA:
Ikozvino kana kugara kwazvino munzvimbo yehutano
Staph mabhakitiriya anogara achiwanzo munzvimbo dzinowanikwa vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kusangana nevanhu kana nzvimbo dzakatakura hutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- zvipatara
- makiriniki
- zvipatara zvekunze
- misha inochengetwa vakwegura
Midziyo yekurapa
Staph mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kupinda muhurongwa hwako kuburikidza nemishonga yekurapa inopinda mumuviri, senge:
- catheters
- intravenous (IV) zvishandiso
- machubhu eitsvo dialysis, kufema, kana kudya
Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba kana chirwere chisingaperi
Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane:
- chirwere cheshuga
- gomarara
- HIV kana AIDS
- hosha dzeitsvo
- zvirwere zvemapapu
- mamiriro anokanganisa ganda, senge eczema
Vanhu vanoshandisa jekiseni zvinodhaka, senge insulin, zvakare vane njodzi yakawedzera.
Kuva neronda rakafukurwa kana kudhonzwa
Staph bacteria inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neronda rakavhurika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pakati pevanhu vanogara kana vanoshanda munzvimbo dzepedyo kana vanotamba mitambo yekubatana.
Kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu
Kugovana zvimwe zvinhu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako kune hutachiona hwe staph. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:
- reza
- matauro
- yunifomu
- zvekufuga
- midziyo yemitambo
Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumakamuri ekuvharira kana dzimba dzakagovaniswa.
Kugadzira chikafu chisina hutsanana
Staph inogona kutamisirwa kubva paganda kuenda kuchikafu kana vanhu vanobata chikafu vasingashambidze maoko avo.
MSSA inoonekwa sei?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira hutachiona hwe staph, ivo vanokubvunza mibvunzo nezve ako zviratidzo uye voongorora ganda rako maronda kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Chiremba wako anogona kukubvunza mibvunzo kuti ayedze kuona kana iwe wakaratidzirwa kune staph bacteria.
Chiremba wako anogona kumhanyisa bvunzo kuti asimbise kufungidzirwa kwehutachiona hwe staph. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuongorora ropa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza yakachena chena yeropa (WBC) kuverenga. Kuwanda kweWBC kuverenga chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako unogona kunge uri kurwisa hutachiona. Tsika yeropa inogona zvakare kuona kana hutachiona huri muropa rako.
- Tissue tsika. Chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuro kubva munzvimbo ine hutachiona ndokutumira kune lab. Mubazi, sampuro inobvumidzwa kukura pasi peanodzorwa mamiriro uyezve inoedzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukuziva kana hutachiona ndiMRSA kana MSSA, uye ndeapi mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa kurapa.
Iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, kunyangwe iyo tsika yenyama inogona dzimwe nguva kutora nguva yakareba. Kana iyo staph hutachiona yakasimbiswa, chiremba wako anogona kumhanyisa mimwe bvunzo kuti aone matambudziko.
MSSA inorapwa sei?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo kuve yekutanga mutsara wekurapa kweiyo staph hutachiona. Chiremba wako anozoona kuti ndeapi maantibayoti angangoshanda pane hutachiona hwako zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwakawanikwa sei.
Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa nemuromo, nepo mamwe achiendeswa kuburikidza neIV. Mienzaniso yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya parizvino yakatemerwa kurapwa kweMSSA hutachiona inosanganisira:
- nafcillin
- oxacillin
- cephalexin
Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya parizvino yakatemerwa hutachiona hweMRSA inosanganisira:
- trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
- wwmira
- clindamycin
- daptomycin
- mitsetse
- vancomycin
Tora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako. Pedzisa mishonga yese, kunyangwe kana uchinge watonzwa zviri nani.
Zvimwe zvekurapa zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine hutachiona hweganda, chiremba wako anogona kuita incision yekubvisa iyo fluid kubva paronda.
Chiremba wako anogona kubvisa chero zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinotendwa kuti zviri kupa hutachiona.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kunetsa?
Staph hutachiona hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei ekurapa, mamwe acho ari kutyisidzira hupenyu. Heano matambudziko akajairika:
- Bacteremia inowanikwa apo mabhakitiriya anotapukira muropa.
- Pneumonia inowanzo kukanganisa vanhu vane mamiriro epasi pemapapu.
- Endocarditis inoitika apo mabhakitiriya anotapura mavharuvhu emwoyo. Inogona kukonzera sitiroko kana matambudziko emwoyo.
- Osteomyelitis inoitika apo staph inobata mapfupa. Staph inogona kusvika mapfupa kuburikidza neropa, kana kuburikidza nemaronda kana majekiseni emishonga.
- Toxic shock syndrome ndiyo inogona kuuraya mamiriro anokonzerwa nehupfu hunosanganiswa nemamwe marudzi estaph bacteria.
- Septic arthritis inokanganisa majoini, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba.
Ndeapi maonero?
Vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva kuzvirwere zve staph. Hwindo rako rekuporesa rinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona.
Kana staph ikapinda muropa, izvi hutachiona zvinogona kuve zvakakomba uye kutyisidzira hupenyu.
A kubva kuCDC yakazivisa kuti vanhu makumi maviri neviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi manomwe nevatanhatu vaive nemaStaph bacteria muropa ravo muUnited States mu2017. Pakati pevanhu ivavo, 19,832 vakafa. Mune mamwe mazwi, vangangoita 83 muzana yevanhu vakapora.
Kudzoreredza kunotora mwedzi mishoma.
Ive neshuwa yekuona chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe uchifungidzira hutachiona hweMSSA.