Munyori: Louise Ward
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Myelofibrosis (MF) chirwere chisingaperi chekenza yeropa uko zvinyama zvinyoro mumongo wemapfupa zvinodzora kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa ane hutano. Kushomeka kwemasero eropa kunokonzeresa zvakawanda zvezviratidzo uye kunetseka kweMF, senge kuneta, kupwanya kuri nyore, fivhiri, uye pfupa kana marwadzo akabatana.

Vanhu vazhinji havawani chero zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga echirwere. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo uye matambudziko akasungirirwa kune asina kujairika maseru eropa kuverenga anogona kutanga kuoneka.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushande nachiremba wako kuti umubate zvine mutsindo MF, kunyanya uchangotanga kuona zviratidzo. Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvinetso uye kuwedzera kurarama.

Heino kunyatso tarisa pazvinogona kuitika zvematambudziko eMF uye kuti ungaderedza sei njodzi yako.

Yakawedzera spleen

Yako spleen inobatsira kurwisa kubva kuzvirwere uye kusefa kunze kwekare kana kukuvara masero eropa. Iyo zvakare inochengeta matsvuku masero eropa uye maplatelet anobatsira ako eropa kugwamba.

Paunenge uine MF, pfupa rako repfupa harigone kuita masero eropa akakwana nekuda kwekushaiwa. Masero eropa anozogadzirwa kunze kwemongo wemapfupa mune mamwe mativi emuviri wako, senge ako spleen.


Izvi zvinonzi extramedullary hematopoiesis. Iyo spleen dzimwe nguva inova yakakura zvisina kujairika sezvo inoshanda zvakanyanya kuita aya maseru.

Iyo yakawedzera spleen (splenomegaly) inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana zviratidzo. Iyo inogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana ichisimudzira kumusoro kune dzimwe nhengo uye kuita kuti unzwe kuguta kunyangwe usati wadya zvakanyanya.

Tumota (husina kuchena kukura) mune mamwe mativi emuviri wako

Kana masero eropa aburitswa kunze kwemongo wefupa, mamota asina gomarara ekukudziridza maseru eropa dzimwe nguva anoumba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Aya mamota anogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa mukati medumbu rako dumbu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti ukosore kana kupfira ropa. Mamota anogona zvakare kumanikidza musana wako wepelinha kana kukonzera kugwinha.

Portal neBP

Ropa rinoyerera kubva pasleen kuenda kuchiropa kuburikidza neiyo portal vein. Kuwedzera kweropa kuyerera kune yakasimudzwa spleen muMF kunokonzeresa kukwirisa kweropa mukati memusuwo wevhiya.

Kuwedzera kweropa reropa dzimwe nguva kunomanikidza kuwanda kweropa mudumbu uye esophagus. Izvi zvinogona kubvarura tsinga diki uye kukonzera kubuda ropa. Nezve vanhu vane MF vanoona kusangana uku.


Yakaderera platelet kuverenga

Maplatelet muropa anobatsira ropa rako kugwamba mushure mekukuvara. Platelet kuverenga inogona kuwira pazasi peyakajairwa sezvo MF ichifambira mberi. Nhamba yakaderera yemaplatelet inozivikanwa se thrombocytopenia.

Pasina maplatelet akakwana, ropa rako harigone kuvhara zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti ubude ropa zviri nyore.

Bone uye kurwadziwa kwekubatana

MF inogona kuomesa mapfupa ako. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukuzvimba mumativi anobatanidza akatenderedza mapfupa. Izvi zvinotungamira pakurwadziwa kwepfupa uye kwemajoini.

Gout

MF inokonzeresa kuti muviri uburitse uric acid yakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kana iyo uric acid ikakwenya, dzimwe nguva inogadzikana mumajoini. Izvi zvinonzi gout. Gout inogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadza majoini.

Yakanyanya kupererwa neropa

Iyo yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga inozivikanwa seanemia chiratidzo chakajairika MF chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva kupererwa neropa kunova kwakakomba uye kunokonzera kupera simba kuneta, kupwanya, uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Kune vangangoita gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana yevanhu, MF inoenderera mberi kusvika kune yakanyanya fomu yekenza inozivikanwa seacute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML kenza iri kufambira mberi iri muropa uye mwongo wemapfupa.


Kurapa MF matambudziko

Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga dzakasiyana siyana kuti agadzirise matambudziko eMF. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • JAK inhibitors, kusanganisira ruxolitinib (Jakafi) uye fedratinib (Inrebic)
  • immunomodulatory drug, senge thalidomide (Thalomid), lenalidomide (Revlimid), interferon, uye pomalidomide (Pomalyst)
  • corticosteroids, senge prednisone
  • kuvhiya kubviswa kwepleen (splenectomy)
  • androgen kurapa
  • chemotherapy zvinodhaka, zvakadai sehydroxyurea

Kuderedza njodzi yako yeMF matambudziko

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushande nachiremba wako kubata MF. Kakawanda kuongorora kunokosha pakuderedza njodzi yako yeMF matambudziko. Chiremba wako anogona kukumbira kuti iwe uuye kuzoverenga ropa uye bvunzo dzepanyama kamwe kana kaviri pagore kana kazhinji kamwechete pasvondo.

Kana iwe parizvino usina zviratidzo uye yakaderera-njodzi MF, hapana humbowo hwekuti iwe unozobatsirwa kubva mukutanga kupindira. Chiremba wako anogona kumirira kuti atange kurapwa kusvikira mamiriro ako aenderera.

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo kana wepakati- kana wakanyanya njodzi MF, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga.

Iyo JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib uye fedratinib inotarisa isina kujairika nzira yekuratidzira inokonzerwa neyakajairika MF gene mutation. Iyi mishonga yakaratidzirwa kudzikisa zvakanyanya kukura kwepleen uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinokanganisa zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwepfupa uye kwemajoini. Kutsvagisa vanogona kudzora zvakanyanya njodzi yematambudziko uye kuwedzera kupona.

A bone marrow transplant ndiyo chete kurapwa kunogona kurapwa MF. Izvo zvinosanganisira kugashira kuiswa kwema stem masero kubva kune anovapa ane hutano, anotsiva zvisizvo masero maseru anokonzera MF zviratidzo.

Maitiro aya anotakura akakosha uye anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu njodzi. Kazhinji zvinongokurudzirwa kune vechidiki vasina mamwe mamiriro ehutano aripo.

Mishonga mitsva yeMF iri kuramba ichigadzirwa. Edza kugara uchifambirana nezveruzivo rwechangobva kuitika muMF, uye bvunza chiremba wako nezve kana uchifanira kufunga nezvekunyoresa mukutongwa kwekiriniki.

Kutora

Myelofibrosis kenza isingawanzo apo kuora kunochengeta pfupa rako kubva pakuburitsa yakakwana masero eropa ane hutano. Kana iwe uine wepakati- kana wakanyanya njodzi MF, akati wandei marapirwo anogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo, kuderedza njodzi yako yezvinetso, uye zvinogona kuwedzera kupona.

Miedzo yakawanda iri kuenderera mberi ichiongorora marapirwo matsva. Ramba uchikurukura nachiremba wako uye kurukurai kuti ndeapi marapirwo angave akakukodzera.

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