Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Myocarditis - causes, pathophysiology, investigation and treatment
Vhidhiyo: Myocarditis - causes, pathophysiology, investigation and treatment

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi myocarditis?

Myocarditis chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo inozivikanwa seyo myocardium - iyo tsandanyama nhete yemadziro emoyo. Nyama iyi ine basa rekubata uye kuzorora kupomba ropa mukati nekunze kwemoyo nekumumwe muviri.

Kana tsandanyama iyi ikapfuta, kugona kwayo kupomba ropa kunova kushoma. Izvi zvinokonzeresa matambudziko sekurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kunetseka kufema. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera kugwamba kweropa kunotungamira pakurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko, kukuvadza kumoyo nekutadza kwemoyo, kana kufa.

Kazhinji, kuzvimba kupindura kwemuviri kune chero ronda kana hutachiona. Fungidzira kana iwe ukacheka munwe wako: mukati menguva pfupi, iwo mativi akatenderedza akachekwa anozvimba uye osanduka kutsvuka, zvinova zviri zvekare zviratidzo zvekuzvimba. Ma immune immune mumuviri wako ari kuburitsa maseru akakosha kuti amhanye kunzvimbo yechironda nekugadzirisa.


Asi dzimwe nguva immune system kana chimwe chikonzero chekuzvimba chinotungamira kune myocarditis.

Chii chinokonzera myocarditis?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo chaiyo myocarditis haina kuwanikwa. Kana chinokonzeresa myocarditis chikawanikwa, kazhinji hutachiona hwakaita nzira yaro kumhasuru yemwoyo, senge hutachiona hutachiona (hwakajairika) kana hutachiona, hutachiona, kana hutachiona hwefungus.

Sezvo hutachiona huchiedza kubata, immune system inorwira kumashure, ichiedza kubvisa chirwere. Izvi zvinoguma nemhinduro yekuzvimba iyo inogona kunetesa moyo nyama yemhasuru. Zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra, senge lupus (SLE), zvinogona kukonzera immune system kutendeukira kumoyo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye myocardial kukuvara.

Kazhinji zvinonetsa kuona kuti chii chaizvo chiri kukonzera myocarditis, asi zvinogona kukanganisa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikonzero.

Utachiona

Sekureva kweMyocarditis Foundation, hutachiona ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekutapukira kwemyocarditis. Mavirusi akajairika kukonzera myocarditis anosanganisira Coxsackievirus boka B (an enterovirus), Human Herpes Virus 6, uye Parvovirus B19 (iyo inokonzeresa chirwere chechishanu).


Mimwe mikana inosanganisira echoviruses (inozivikanwa kukonzera utachiona hwemudumbu), Epstein-Barr hutachiona (inokonzera hutachiona mononucleosis), uye utachiona hweRubella (hunokonzera chikwiriso cheGerman).

Hutachiona

Myocarditis inogona zvakare kukonzeresa kubva hutachiona neStaphylococcus aureus kana Corynebacterium diptheriae. Staphylococcus aureus ndiyo bhakitiriya inogona kukonzeresa impetigo uye kuve methicillin isingadziviriri strain (MRSA). Corynebacterium diptheriae ibhakitiriya iro inokonzera diphtheria, hutachiona hwakanyanya hunoparadza matonhe uye maseru ehuro.

Fungi

Mbiriso hutachiona, kuumbwa uye zvimwe fungi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera myocarditis.

Utachiona

Zvirwere zvipukanana zvinorarama zvichibva kune zvimwe zvipenyu kuti zvirarame. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera myocarditis. Izvi hazviwanzo muUnited States asi zvinowanzoonekwa muCentral neSouth America (uko hutachiona Trypanosoma cruzi inokonzera mamiriro anozivikanwa seChagas chirwere).

Zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira

Zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, kunge rheumatoid arthritis kana SLE, zvinogonawo dzimwe nguva kukonzera myocarditis.


Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Chinhu chine njodzi nezve myocarditis ndechekuti inogona kukanganisa chero munhu, kuitika chero pazera, uye inogona kuenderera pasina kuratidza chero zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikakura, zvinowanzo fanika neizvo zviratidzo izvo munhu anogona kusangana nefuruu, senge:

  • kuneta
  • mweya wekufema
  • kupindwa nechando
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
  • zasi kwekupedzisira kuzvimba
  • achy kunzwa mubhokisi

Nguva zhinji, myocarditis inogona kudzikira yega pasina kurapwa, zvakanyanya sekuchekwa pamunwe wako pakupedzisira kunopora. Kunyangwe zvimwe zviitiko zvinoenderera kwenguva yakareba zvinogona kusazomboita kamwe kamwe zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo.

Asi, muchivande, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kumutsipa wemwoyo uko kunopera kwemoyo zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, moyo unogona kukurumidza kuburitsa pachena kutambudzika kwawo, uine zviratidzo sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kufema kwekufema, kurova kwemoyo, uye kukundikana kwemoyo.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kunyangwe myocarditis inogona kunge yakaoma kuongorora, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa bvunzo dzinoverengeka kudzikisira iko kunobva zviratidzo zvako. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:

  • kuongorora ropa: kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana masosi ekudzivirira
  • X-ray yechipfuva: kuratidza chest anatomy uye zvinogona zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo
  • electrocardiogram (ECG): kuona zvisina kujairika moyo zviyero uye mutinhimira izvo zvinogona kuratidza kukuvara kwemhasuru yemoyo
  • nemusvo (Ultrasound imaging yemwoyo): kubatsira kuona mamiriro ehunhu kana anoshanda mumoyo nemidziyo iri padyo
  • myocardial biopsy (sampling yemoyo mhasuru tishu): mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kuitwa panguva yemoyo catheterization kubvumira chiremba kuti aongorore chidimbu chidiki chetsandanyama kubva pamoyo

Matambudziko e myocarditis

Myocarditis inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru pamoyo. Immune system mhinduro, nekuda kwehutachiona kana zvimwe hutachiona zvichikonzera myocarditis, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba sezvingaite mamwe makemikari kana autoimmune zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera myocarditis. Izvi zvinogona pakupedzisira kutungamira kukundikana kwemoyo uye pakupedzisira kufa. Aya kesi haawanikwe, sevazhinji varwere vane myocarditis vanopora uye vanotangazve hutano hutano chiitiko.

Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinosanganisira matambudziko ane moyo rhythm kana chiyero, chirwere chemwoyo, uye sitiroko. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kukurumidza kwemoyo kupinza kunogona kudikanwa.

Myocarditis inosanganisirwa nerufu rwechimbichimbi, iine kusvika pa9 muzana yezvitunha zvevanhu vakuru zvinoratidza kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo. Iyi nhamba inosvetukira ku12 muzana yekuongororwa kwevakuru vechidiki vanoratidza moyo mhasuru kuzvimba.

Myocarditis inorapwa sei?

Kurapa kwemyocarditis kunogona kusanganisira:

  • corticosteroid therapy (kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba)
  • mishonga yemwoyo, senge beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, kana ARB
  • maitiro ekuchinja, sekuzorora, kurambidzwa kwemvura, uye kudya kwakaderera-munyu
  • diuretic therapy yekurapa kuwanda kwemvura
  • mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya

Kurapa kunoenderana nekwakabva uye nekuomarara kwemyocardial kuzvimba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinovandudza nematanho akakodzera, uye unozopora zvachose.

Kana yako myocarditis ichienderera mberi, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera corticosteroid kubatsira kubatsira kudzora. Ivo vangangodaro vanokurudzira kuzorora, kudzivirirwa kwemvura, uye kudya kwakaderera-munyu. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubatsira kubata hutachiona kana uine bhakitiriya myocarditis. Diuretic Therapy inogona kupihwa kuti ubvise iyo yakawandisa mvura kubva mumuviri. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kunyorera mishonga inobatsira kuti moyo ushande zviri nyore.

Anenge ese marapirwo aya anoshanda kurerutsa mutoro webasa pamoyo kuti ugone kuzviporesa.

Kana moyo uchikundikana, mamwe maitiro anopinza anogona kuitwa muchipatara. Kuiswa kwepacemaker uye / kana defibrillator kunogona kudikanwa. Kana moyo wakakuvara zvakanyanya, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira moyo kupinza.

Inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Iko hakuna nhanho dzechokwadi kudzivirira myocarditis, asi kudzivirira hutachiona hwakakomba kunogona kubatsira. Dzimwe dzenzira dzakarongedzerwa dzekuita izvi dzinosanganisira:

  • kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka
  • kugara uchiziva nezve majekiseni
  • utsanana hwakakodzera
  • kunzvenga zvikwekwe

Ndeapi maonero?

Maonero e myocarditis anonyanya kunaka. Mukana wekuramba uchidzokororwa unofungidzirwa kunge ungangoita gumi kusvika gumi neshanu muzana, sekureva kweMyocarditis Foundation.Vazhinji vanhu vane myocarditis vanopora uye havana chero mhedzisiro-refu yakaipa pamwoyo yavo.

Pachine zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezve myocarditis. Vanachiremba vanotenda kuti myocarditis haina kugarwa nhaka uye havana kuwana chero magene anoratidza kuti ndizvo.

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