Munyori: Louise Ward
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 19 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Wese munhu ane mhando yakati siyanei kune izwi ravo. Vanhu vane izwi remumhino vanogona kurira senge vari kutaura kuburikidza neyakavharika-mhino kana mhino inomhanya, izvo zviri zviviri zvikonzero zvinogoneka.

Izwi rako rekutaura rinogadzirwa apo mweya unosiya mapapu ako uye uchiyerera uchikwira kuburikidza netambo dzako dzekutaura nehuro mumuromo mako. Izwi rinonzwika rinonzwika rinonzi resonance.

Paunenge uchitaura, mukanwa mako munyoro padenga remuromo wako unokwira kudzamara wadzvanya kumusana kwehuro yako. Izvi zvinogadzira chisimbiso chinodzora huwandu hwemhepo inopfuura nemumhino dzako zvichienderana nemanzwi aunotaura.

Muromo munyoro uye nerutivi uye kumashure madziro ehuro yako pamwechete zvinoumba gedhi rinonzi vvelopharyngeal vharafu. Kana iri vharafu ikasashanda mushe, inogona kugadzira shanduko mukutaura.

Kune mhando mbiri dzemanzwi emanzwi:

  • Hyponasal. Kutaura kunokonzerwa nemhepo shoma shoma inopinda mumhino dzako paunenge uchitaura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ruzha haruna ruzha rwakakwana.
  • Hypernasal. Kutaura kunokonzerwa nemhepo yakawandisa ichibuda nemumhino dzako paunenge uchitaura. Mhepo inopa ruzha kuwanda kukuru.

Kana iwe uchinzwa uine izwi repamhuno rinoda kutariswa, kunyanya kana shanduko iyi iri nyowani, ona nzeve, mhino, nehuro (ENT) chiremba. Mazhinji emamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera izwi remhino anorapika.


Inzwi rinonzwika sei?

Izwi rekunyepedzera rinogona kurira rakavharika, sekunge kuti mhino dzako dzakaputirwa. Izwi rimwe chetero raungaita kana ukabaya mhino yako yakavharwa uchitaura.

Iwe unogona kunge uine izvi zviratidzo pamwe nezwi rekunyepedzera:

  • yakakora kana inomhanya mhino
  • kunetseka kufema nemumhino dzako
  • buditsa kubva mumhino dzako
  • huro inorwadza
  • kukosora
  • kurasikirwa nekunhuwa uye kuravira
  • kurwadziwa kwakakomberedza maziso ako, matama, nehuma
  • musoro
  • ngonono
  • mweya wetsvina

Izwi re hypernasal rinonzwika sekunge urikutaura nemumhino dzako, nekudonha kunofambidzana kwemhepo.

Iwe unogona kuve nezviratidzo izvi pamwe neizwi hypernasal:

  • kunetsekana kududza makonamendi anoda kumanikidzwa nemhepo, senge p, t, uye k
  • mweya uchipukunyuka nemumhino dzako paunoti mubatanidzwa wezwi senge s, ch, uye sh

Chii chinokonzera izwi remhino?

Zvinhu zvishoma zvinodzora kunaka kwenzwi rako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukura uye chimiro chemuromo wako, mhuno, nehuro, uye kufamba kwemhepo kuburikidza nezvivakwa izvi.


Izwi rekunyepedzera rinowanzo kukonzerwa nekuvhara mumhino. Kuvharika uko kunogona kuve kwenguva pfupi - sekunge kana uine dzihwa, sinus hutachiona, kana allergies.

Kana, inogona kukonzerwa nedambudziko rekusingaperi rekuumbwa senge:

  • matoni makuru kana adenoids
  • septum yakatsauka
  • mhino polyps

Chikonzero chikuru cheizwi re hypernasal idambudziko neiyovharyngeal vharafu, inonzi velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD).

Kune matatu marudzi eVPD:

  • Velopharyngeal kusakwana kunokonzerwa nedambudziko rehurongwa senge pfupi ipfava mukanwa.
  • Velopharyngeal kusakwanisa kunoitika kana vharafu ikasavhara nzira yese nekuda kwedambudziko rekufamba.
  • Velopharyngeal kutsausa ndipo kana mwana asinganyatso kudzidza kudzora kufamba kwemhepo kuburikidza nehuro nemuromo.

Izvi zvinonzi zvakare kusagadzikana kwesoni.

Zvinokonzera VPD zvinosanganisira:

  • Kuvhiya kweAdenoid. Kuvhiya kubvisa maronda kumashure kwemhino kunogona kusiya nzvimbo hombe kuseri kwehuro iyo mweya unokwanisa kubuda nemumhino. Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa mavhiki mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
  • Yakajeka mukanwa. Kuremara uku kunoitika kana muromo wemwana usingaumbike nemazvo panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa kunoitwa nezera 1. Asi vangangoita makumi maviri muzana yevana vane mukanwa unonamira vacharamba vaine VPD mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
  • Muromo mupfupi. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakawandisa pakati pemuromo nehuro umo mweya unogona kubuda.
  • DiGeorge chirwere. Ichi chromosome chisina kujairika chinokanganisa kukura kweakawanda masisitimu emuviri, kunyanya musoro nemutsipa. Inogona kukonzeresa mukanwa nekumwe kusanzwisisika.
  • Kukuvara kwehuropi kana chirwere chetsinga. Kukuvara kunorwadza kwepfungwa kana mamiriro akaita secerebral palsy anogona kudzivirira mukanwa mako musina kufamba zvakanaka.
  • Kudzidzisa zvisiri izvo. Vamwe vana havadzidze kugadzira matauriro ekutaura nenzira kwayo.

Inzwi rinobatwa sei?

Kurapa kupi uko kunokurudzirwa nachiremba wako kunoenderana nechikonzero chezwi rako remhino.


Mishonga

Decongestants, antihistamines, uye steroid nasal mapiritsi anokwanisa kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba uye kubvisa kusanganisa mumhino kubva kuhutachiona, hutachiona hwechivi, polyps, kana septum yakatsauka. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubata hutachiona hwechivi husina kuvandudzika uye hunokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kuvhiya

Mazhinji ematambudziko ehurongwa anokonzeresa izwi remhino anogadziriswa nekuvhiya:

  • matoni kana adenoids kubviswa
  • septoplasty ye septum yakatsauka
  • endoscopic kuvhiya kubvisa nasal polyps
  • Furlow palatoplasty uye sphincter pharyngoplasty kurebesa pfupi yakapfava palate
  • Kugadziriswa kwekuvhiya kwekupenga mukanwa muvacheche vane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa

Kurapa kwekutaura

Iwe unogona kuve nemushonga wekutaura usati kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana wega. Chirevo-mutauro murapi anotanga kuongorora kutaura kwako kuti awane yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekurapa iwe.

Therape Therapin inodzidzisa iwe kuti uchinje mafambiro aunoita miromo yako, rurimi, uye shaya kuti unyatsoburitsa ruzha. Iwe unozodzidza zvakare maitiro ekuwana kwakawanda kutonga pane yako velopharyngeal vharafu.

Kudzidzira kutaura kuedza kumba

Chirevo-mutauro murapi anokupa maekisesaizi kuti iwe udzidzise kumba. Kudzokorora uye kugara uchiita zvakakosha. Kunyangwe paine mamwe mazano akajairwa, kurova uye kuyamwa maekisesaizi hazvibatsire kuchengeta iyo vvelopharyngeal vharuvhu yakavharwa.

Maitiro ari nani kudzidzira kutaura nenzira inoratidzirwa nachiremba wako. Taura, imba, uye taura zvakanyanya sezvaunogona kuti ubatsire kushandura mhando yezwi rako kana zvichidikanwa.

Kutora

Kana iwe uine mamiriro ekukonzeresa izwi remhino, kune akawanda marapirwo aripo.

Matambudziko echimiro senge polyps uye septum yakatsauka inogona kugadziriswa nekuvhiya. Therapy yekutaura-mutauro inogona kukubatsira iwe kudzora kufamba kwemhepo kuburikidza nemuromo wako nemhino, kuti ugone kutaura zvakajeka uye nekuvimba.

Zvisinei, yeuka kuti izwi remunhu wese rakasarudzika. Kana iwe uchinzwa izwi rako riine hunhu hwemhino asi iwe usina imwe yehutano mamiriro atataura, funga kuugamuchira sechikamu chako. Isu tinowanzo tsoropodza pamusoro pemanzwi edu pachedu kupfuura vamwe. Zvinogona kunge kuti vamwe havana kunge vaona chero chinhu nezwi rako kana kuona kuti chinokuita wakasarudzika munzira yakanaka.

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