Chii chinonzi nephritis uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira nephritis

Nephritis seti yezvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kweiyo renal glomeruli, zvinova zvivakwa zveitsvo zvine chekuita nekubvisa chepfu uye nezvimwe zvinoumba muviri, senge mvura uye zvicherwa. Muzviitiko izvi itsvo ine hushoma hunyanzvi hwekusefa ropa.

Mhando huru dzeNephritis dzakabatana nechikamu cheitsvo chakakanganiswa kana chinokonzera icho, ndeichi:

• Glomerulonephritis, umo iko kuzvimba kunonyanya kukanganisa chikamu chekutanga chemidziyo yekusefa, iyo glomerulus, inogona kuve yakaoma kana isingagumi;
• Kupindirana nephritis kana tubulointerstitial nephritis, umo kuzvimba kunoitika muitsvo tubules uye munzvimbo dziri pakati pematubu uye glomerulus;
• Lupus nephritis, umo chikamu chakakanganiswa zvakare iri glomerulus uye chinokonzerwa neSystemic Lupus Erythematosus, chinova chirwere chemuviri wemuviri.

Nephritis inogona kuva yakaoma kana ikasimuka nekukurumidza nekuda kwehutachiona hwakakomba, senge hutachiona hutachiona kubva Streptococcus, hepatitis kana HIV kana chisingaperi kana ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekukuvara kwetsvo kwakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo nephritis zvinogona kuva:

• Kuderedza muhuwandu weti;
• Weti tsvuku;
• Kuwedzera kudikitira, kunyanya kumeso, maoko netsoka;
• Kuzvimba kwemaziso kana makumbo;
• Kuwedzera kweropa;
• Kuvapo kweropa mumurini.

Nechitarisiko chezviratidzo izvi, unofanirwa kubva waenda kuna nephrologist kuti unoita ongororo yekuongorora senge weti bvunzo, ultrasound kana computed tomography kuti uone dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zviratidzo, mune chisingaperi nephritis panogona kuve nekurasikirwa kwechido, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuneta, kushaya hope, kuruma uye kupora.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinogona kutungamira pakuonekwa nephritis, senge:

• Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga sevamwe analgesics, maantibayotiki, asiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, diuretics, anticonvulsants, calcineurin inhibitors senge cyclosporine uye tacrolimus;
• Zvirwere nemabhakitiriya, mavairasi nezvimwe;
• Zvirwereautoimmune, senge systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic chirwere chakabatana neIgG4;
• Kugara uchionekwa nehupfu senge lithiamu, lead, cadmium kana aristolochic acid;

Uye zvakare, vanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzehosha yeitsvo, cancer, chirwere cheshuga, glomerulopathies, HIV, sickle cell chirwere vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yekutambura nephritis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iyo yekurapa inoenderana nerudzi rweiyo nephritis uye, nekudaro, kana iri yakaoma nephritis, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa nekuzorora kuzere, kudzora kweropa uye kuderedzwa kwemunyu kunwa. Kana iyo nephritis yakaoma yakakonzerwa nehutachiona, nephrologist inogona kupa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

mune yechiitiko chisingaperi nephritis, mukuwedzera pakudzvinyirira kweropa, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekunyorwa kwemishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba yakadai secortisone, immunosuppressants uye diuretics uye chikafu chine kurambidzwa kwemunyu, mapuroteni uye potasium.

Iyo nephrologist inofanirwa kubvunzwa nguva dzose nekuti chisingaperi nephritis inowanzo kukonzera kusingaperi kweitsvo kutadza. Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kukundikana kweitsvo.

Nzira yekudzivirira nephritis

Kuti udzivise kutanga kweNephritis, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kuputa fodya, kudzikisira kushushikana uye kusatora mishonga pasina zano rekurapa sezvo mazhinji acho anogona kukuvadza itsvo.

Vanhu vane zvirwere, kunyanya zvema immune system, vanofanirwa kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kubvunza chiremba nguva dzese, kuitira kuti vaone kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye kugara vachiongororwa itsvo. Chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira shanduko mukudya kwakadai sekudya zvishoma mapuroteni, munyu uye potasium.