Neuroblastoma

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi neuroblastoma?
• Chii chinokonzera neuroblastoma?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveeuroblastoma?
• Inobatwa sei neuroblastoma?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eurouroblastoma?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma imhando yekenza inoumba mumasero etsinga anonzi neuroblasts. Neuroblasts ndeyekukura tsinga nyama. Ivo vanowanzo shanduka kuita anoshanda maseru etsinga. Asi mueuroblastoma, ivo vanoumba bundu.

Neuroblastoma kazhinji inotanga mune adrenal gland. Iwe une maviri adrenal gland, imwe pamusoro peitsvo yega yega. Iwo adrenal glands anoita akakosha mahormoni ayo anobatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, shuga yeropa, uye nemabatiro anoita muviri kunetseka. Neuroblastoma inogona zvakare kutanga mumutsipa, chipfuva kana musana.

Chii chinokonzera neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma inokonzerwa nekuchinja (shanduko) mumajini. Kazhinji, chikonzero chekuchinja hachizivikanwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shanduko inopfuudzwa kubva kumubereki kuenda kumwana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveeuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma kazhinji inotanga muhucheche hudiki. Dzimwe nguva dzinotanga mwana asati azvarwa Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nekumira kwebundu pazvipenga zviri padyo nekukura kana nekenza ichipararira pfupa.

• Bundu mudumbu, mutsipa kana chipfuva
• Maziso anoputika
• Rima denderedzwa rakakomberedza maziso
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa
• Dumbu rakazvimba uye kunetseka kufema mune vacheche
• Isina hurombo, bhuruu mapundu ari pasi peganda mune vacheche
• Kusakwanisa kufambisa chikamu chemuviri (kuoma mitezo)

Inobatwa sei neuroblastoma?

Kuti uongorore neuroblastoma, mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako achaita bvunzo dzakasiyana nemaitiro, ayo anogona kusanganisira

• Nhoroondo yezvechiremba
• Kuongorora kwetsinga
• Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge x-ray, CT scan, iyo ultrasound, iyo MRI, kana MIBG scan. Mune MIBG scan, shoma shoma yenyukireya inorasirwa mutsinga. Iyo inofamba kuburikidza neropa uye inonamira pachayo kune chero masero euroblastoma. Iyo scanner inoona masero.
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Biopsy, uko sampuro yetishu inobviswa uye kuongororwa pasi pe microscope
• Bone marora aspiration uye biopsy, uko mwongo wemapfupa, ropa, uye chidimbu chefupa chinobviswa kuti chiongororwe

Ndeapi marapirwo eurouroblastoma?

Mishonga yekurapa neuroblastoma inosanganisira:

• Kucherechedza, kunonziwo kumirira kwakamirira, uko mupi wezvehutano asingapi chero kurapwa kusvikira zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvaonekwa kana kuchinja.
• Kuvhiya
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy
• Yakakwira-dose chemotherapy uye radiation radiation ine stem maseru kununura. Mwana wako anowana yakakwira madosi ekemotherapy uye radiation. Izvi zvinouraya cancer maseru, asi zvakare zvinouraya hutano maseru. Saka mwana wako anozowana simbi yekuisirwa, kazhinji yemasero ake akaunganidzwa pakutanga. Izvi zvinobatsira kutsiva masero ane hutano akarasika.
• Iodine 131-MIBG kurapa, kurapwa ne radioactive iodine. Iodine ine radioactive inounganidza mumasero euroblastoma uye inovauraya nemwaranzi inopihwa.
• Targeted kurapwa, iyo inoshandisa zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinorwisa chaiwo maseru ekenza asina kukuvadza zvishoma kune zvakajairika maseru

NIH: National Cancer Institute