Hypoechoic bundu muzamu, thyroid kana chiropa: chii icho uye kana chakanyanya

Zvemukati

• Bundu rakanyanya riini?
• 1. Hypoechoic bundu riri muzamu
• 2. Hypoechoic nodule muhutachiona
• 3. Hypoechoic bundu muropa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iyo hypoechoic nodule, kana hypoechogenic, ndiyo inoonekwa kuburikidza neyekufungidzira bvunzo, senge ultrasound, uye iyo inoratidza yakaderera-density density lesion, inowanzo kuumbwa nezvinwiwa, mafuta kana mwenje gobvu matukisi, semuenzaniso.

Kuva hypoechoic hakusimbisi kana nodule iri rakaipa kana kuti rakaipa, nekuti pakuongorora kweiyo ultrasound izwi rekuti "echogenicity" rinongoreva kurerukirwa uko zviratidzo zve ultrasound zvinopfuura nemuzvivakwa nenhengo dzemuviri. Nekudaro, zvivakwa zve hyperechoic zvinowanzove nehupamhi hwepamusoro, nepo hypoechoic kana anechoic zvivakwa zvine hushoma kana kusagadzikana.

Nodules maronda anoumbwa nekuunganidza matishu kana zvinwiwa zvinorema kupfuura 1 cm muhupamhi uye zvinowanzo tenderedzwa uye zvakafanana nemapundu. Vanogona kuve nehunhu hunotevera:

• Cyst: inowanikwa apo iyo nodule ine zvemukati zvemukati mukati mayo. Tarisa uone makuru marudzi ecyst uye kana angave akaomarara.
• Yakasimba: kana zvirimo zvine zvivakwa zvakakora kana gobvu, senge matishu, kana mvura ine huremu hwakakura, iine masero mazhinji kana zvimwe zvinhu mukati;
• Yakasanganiswa: inogona kusimuka kana iyo imwechete nodule ichisanganisira emvura uye yakasimba zvivakwa mune zvirimo.

Mutsipa unogona kuoneka paganda, zvidimbu zvidiki kana chero imwe nhengo yemuviri, uye zvakajairika kuonekwa muzamu, thyroid, ovaries, chibereko, chiropa, lymph node kana majoini, semuenzaniso. Dzimwe nguva, kana zviri zvepamusoro, zvinogona kubatika, nepo mune dzakawanda zviitiko, chete bvunzo dzine ultrasound kana tomography ndiyo inogona kuona.

Bundu rakanyanya riini?

Kazhinji, iyo nodule ine hunhu hunogona kuratidza kuti hwakakomba kana kwete, zvisinei, hapana mutemo kune wese munhu, unoda kuti kuongororwa kwachiremba kutarise kwete chete mhedzisiro yebvunzo, asiwo kuongorora kwepanyama, kuvapo kwezviratidzo kana njodzi. kuti munhu aratidze.

Humwe hunhu hunogona kusimudza kufungira kweiyo nodule hunosiyana zvichienderana nenhengo irimo, uye inogona kuve:

1. Hypoechoic bundu riri muzamu

Kazhinji yenguva, bundu riri muchipfuva hachisi chikonzero chekushushikana, uye maronda ane huturu akadai sefibroadenoma kana cyst yakapusa, semuenzaniso, zvakajairika. Gomarara rinowanzofungidzirwa kana paine shanduko muchimiro kana kukura kwechipfuva, paine nhoroondo yemhuri kana kana bundu riine hunhu husina kunaka, sekuoma, kuomerera kumatishu akavakidzana kana paine tsinga zhinji dzeropa, muenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kana bundu remuzamu rikafungidzirwa, chiremba anozoratidza kubaya kana bhiopsy kuti aone hutachiona. Ona zvimwe nezve maitiro ekuziva kana bundu riri muzamu rakaipa.

2. Hypoechoic nodule muhutachiona

Icho chokwadi chekuti iri hypoechogenic inowedzera mikana yekukuvara mune yegonyeti nodule, zvisinei, hunhu hwacho chete hahuna kukwana kuti uone kana iri gomarara kana kwete, inoda kuongororwa kwechiremba.

Kazhinji yenguva, bundu rinowanzo kuongororwa nekupiswa pavanosvika anopfuura masendimita masendimita, kana 0,5 masendimita apo nodule ine hunhu hwakashata, senge hypoechoic nodule, kuvapo kwema microcalcization, kuwedzerwa mitsipa yeropa, kupinda mukati matukisi akavakidzana kana kana akareba kupfuura upamhi muchikamu chemuchinjikwa.

Nodules inofanirawo kubayiwa muvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekukuvara, sevaya vakave nemwaranzi yekuratidzira muhudiki, vane majini ane hukama nekenza, kana vane nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yekenza, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti chiremba aongorore nyaya imwe neimwe zvakasiyana, sezvo paine zvakasarudzika uye kudiwa kwekuverenga njodzi kana kubatsirwa kwemaitiro, mune ese mamiriro.

Dzidza maitiro ekuziva iyo yegonyeti nodule, ndeapi miedzo aunofanira kuita uye maitiro ekurapa.

3. Hypoechoic bundu muropa

Iwo hepatic nodules ane akasiyana hunhu, nekudaro, kuvepo kweiyo hypoechoic nodule haina kukwana kuratidza kana iri benign kana yakaipa, zvichidikanwa kuti chiremba aite zvakadzama kuongororwa, zvinoenderana nenyaya imwe neimwe, kuona.

Kazhinji, bundu riri muchiropa rinoongororwa kuitira huvepo hwehutachiona nemiedzo yekufungidzira, senge tomography kana resonance, pese painenge yakakura kudarika 1 cm kana painopa kukura kusingaperi kana shanduko pakuonekwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kuratidza biopsy kuti asimbise kana kwete kuti bundu racho rakanyanya. Ziva kana chiropa biopsy chinoratidzwa uye kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iyo hypoechoic nodule haidi nguva dzose kuti ibviswe nekuti, kazhinji, ine hunyoro uye inoda kungoonekwa chete. Chiremba anoona kuti nodule ichaongororwa kangani, nemiyedzo yakadai seultrasound kana tomography, semuenzaniso, inogona kuve yega mwedzi mitatu, mwedzi mitanhatu kana gore rimwe chete.

Nekudaro, kana iyo nodule ikatanga kuratidza hunhu hunokatyamadza hwehuipi, sekukura nekukurumidza, kuomerera kumatishu akavakidzana, shanduko muhunhu kana kunyangwe ikava yakakura kwazvo kana ichikonzera zviratidzo, sekurwadziwa kana kumanikidza kwenhengo dziri padyo, zvinoratidzwa ita biopsy, ponji kana kuvhiya kubvisa nodule. Tsvaga kuti kuvhiya kwechifuva kubviswa kunoitwa sei uye kuti iri kupora sei.