Zvizhinji Zvirwere Zvisingazivikanwe Zvirwere

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvakanyanya?
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Gomarara
• Chisingaperi kufema chirwere
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Zvirwere zvakajairika zvisinga zivikanwe
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi chirwere chisingatapurirane?

Chirwere chisingatapurirane chirwere chisina hutachiona chisingatapuririke kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Iyo inogarawo kwenguva yakareba yenguva. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo sechirwere chisingaperi.

Iko kusanganiswa kwemajini, kwehupenyu, mararamiro, uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera izvi zvirwere. Zvimwe zvengozi zvinosanganisira:

• Kudya zvisina hutano
• kushaya kwekuita muviri
• kusvuta uye kusvuta fodya
• kunwisa doro

Zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvinouraya kwakatenderedza gore rega. Iyi inenge 70 muzana yevakafa pasi rese.

Zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvinokanganisa vanhu veese mazera, zvitendero, uye nyika.

Zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvinowanzosangana nevanhu vakura. Nekudaro, kufa kwegore negore kubva kuzvirwere zvisingatapurirane kunoitika pakati pevanhu vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe.

Zvakawanda zvekufa uku kunoitika munyika dzakaderera- nepakati nepakati uye munharaunda dzinotambura uko kuwana kwehutano hwekudzivirira kunoshaikwa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvakanyanya?

Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvakajairika kudarika zvimwe. Mhando ina huru dzezvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvinosanganisira chirwere chemoyo, gomarara, chirwere chenguva refu chekufema, uye chirwere cheshuga.

Chirwere chemoyo

Kudya kwakashata uye kusaita muviri kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera:

• BP
• ropa reropa
• ropa lipids
• kufutisa

Aya mamiriro anowedzera mukana wekukura kwemoyo chirwere. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine (genetically predisposed to have) mamwe mamiriro emwoyo.

Chirwere chemwoyo ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwechirwere chisingatapuriranwe. Zvimwe zvakajairika zvisingatapurike zvemwoyo mamiriro uye zvirwere zvinosanganisira:

• kumira kurova kwemoyo
• sitiroko
• coronary tsinga chirwere
• cerebrovascular chirwere
• peripheral arteri chirwere (PAD)
• kuberekwa chirwere chemoyo
• yakadzika mutsinga thrombosis uye pulmonary embolism

Gomarara

Gomarara rinobata vanhu veese mazera, mamiriro ehupfumi hwevanhu, gender, uye madzinza. Ndiyo yechirwere chisingatapurirane kufa pasi rose.

Dzimwe gomarara hadzigone kudzivirirwa nekuda kwehutachiona hune njodzi. Nekudaro, iyo World Health Organisation inofungidzira kuti yekenza inodzivirirwa nekutorwa kwesarudzo dzakanaka dzehupenyu.

Matanho akakosha ekudzivirira chirwere anosanganisira:

• kunzvenga fodya
• kudzikisira doro
• kuwana majekiseni ekudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzera kenza

Muna 2015, inenge, yakakonzerwa nekenza.

Iyo inowanzozivikanwa kenza kufa kwevarume pasi rese inosanganisira:

• mapapu
• chiropa
• dumbu
• colorectal
• prostate

Iyo inowanzozivikanwa kenza kufa kwevakadzi pasi rese inosanganisira:

• zamu
• mapapu
• colorectal
• remuromo wechibereko
• dumbu

Chisingaperi kufema chirwere

Zvirwere zvekufema zvenguva refu zvirwere zvinokanganisa nzira dzekufema uye dzemapapu. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvine magene.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira sarudzo dzemararamiro senge kusvuta uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza senge kusvibiswa nekusvibiswa kwemweya, husina kunaka mweya, uye mweya wakasviba.

Kunyange hazvo zvirwere zvisingarapike, zvinogona kurapwa nekurapwa. Zvirwere zvakajairika zvekufema zvinosanganisira:

• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• asima
• chirwere chemapapu chebasa, senge nhema mapapu
• pulmonary hypertension
• cystic fibrosis

Chirwere cheshuga

Chirwere cheshuga chinoitika kana muviri usingakwanise kuburitsa insulin yakakwana, hormone inodzora shuga yeropa (glucose). Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana muviri usingakwanise kushandisa zvinobudirira insulin yaunogadzira.

Mimwe mhedzisiro yeshuga inosanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, kurasikirwa kwemaonero, uye kukuvara kweitsvo. Kana mashuga eropa akasadzorwa, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya dzimwe nhengo nemaitiro mumuviri nekufamba kwenguva.

Kune maviri makuru marudzi eshuga:

• Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga inowanzoonekwa panguva yehudiki kana kuyaruka. Iwo mhedzisiro ye immune immune kusagadzikana.
• Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga inowanzowanikwa munguva yekukura. Izvo zvinowanzo mugumisiro wekudya kwakashata, kusaita basa, kufutisa, uye mamwe mararamire uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Mamwe marudzi eshuga anosanganisira:

• gestational chirwere cheshuga, iyo inokonzera yakakwira shuga yeropa mu3 kusvika 8 muzana yevakadzi vane nhumbu muUnited States
• prediabetes, mamiriro anotsanangurwa neakakwira-kupfuura-akajairwa mashuga eropa anotungamira kune yakanyanya njodzi yekukura rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga munguva pfupi iri kutevera

Zvirwere zvakajairika zvisinga zivikanwe

Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvinowanzo kubata vanhu pasi rese zvinosanganisira:

1. Chirwere cheAlzheimer
2. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (inonziwo chirwere chaLou Gehrig)
3. arthritis
4. kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
5. Autism spectrum kusagadzikana (ASD)
6. Kuora mitezo kwaBell
7. bipolar kusagadzikana
8. kuremara kwekuzvarwa
9. cerebral palsy
10. chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
11. kurwadziwa kusingaperi
12. chisingaperi pancreatitis
13. chisingaperi chinoshungurudza encephalopathy (CTE)
14. kugwamba / kubuda ropa
15. kuberekwa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
16. Cooley's anemia (inonziwo beta thalassemia)
17. Chirwere cheCrohn
18. kuora mwoyo
19. Down chirwere
20. eczema
21. pfari
22. fetal doro chirwere
23. fibromyalgia
24. isina kusimba X chirwere (FXS)
25. hemochromatosis
26. hemophilia
27. chirwere chinoputira chirwere (IBD)
28. kushaya hope
29. jaundice mune vacheche
30. chirwere cheitsvo
31. kutungamira chepfu
32. chirwere chechiropa
33. tsandanyama dystrophy (MD)
34. myalgic encephalomyelitis / chisingaperi kuneta chirwere (ME / CFS)
35. myelomeningocele (rudzi rwe spina bifida)
36. kufutisa
37. chikuru thrombocythemia
38. psoriasis
39. pfari kusagadzikana
40. sickle cell anemia
41. matambudziko ekurara
42. kunetseka
43. yakarongeka lupus erythematosus (inonziwo lupus)
44. systemic sclerosis (inonziwo scleroderma)
45. temporomandibular joint (TMJ) kusagadzikana
46. Tourette chirwere (TS)
47. kushungurudzika kwehuropi kukuvara (TBI)
48. urikanwi colitis
49. kutadza kuona
50. von Willebrand chirwere (VWD)

Chinokosha

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rinoona zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe sechinhu chikuru chinokanganisa hutano hweveruzhinji uye chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwevanhu pasi rese.

Njodzi zhinji dzezvirwere zvisingatapuriranike dzinogona kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• kusaita basa
• fodya
• kushandisa doro
• chikafu chisina hutano (chakakora mumafuta, shuga yakashandurwa, uye sodium, nekudya zvishoma michero nemiriwo)

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, anonzi metabolic njodzi njodzi, anogona kutungamira ku metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome yakabatana nechirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere cheshuga. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• yakakwira BP. 130/85 millimeter e mercury (mm Hg) kana yakakwira kune chero nhamba kana ese ari maviri
• HDL ("yakanaka cholesterol"): asingasviki makumi mana emamirigiramu padhisita (mg / dL) muvarume; asingasviki 50 mg / dL muvakadzi
• triglycerides: ye150 mg / dL kana yepamusoro
• kutsanya eropa glucose mazinga: 100 mg / dL kana kupfuura
• chiuno size: pamusoro pe35 inches muvakadzi; pamusoro pe40 inches muvarume

Munhu ane izvi zvinenjodzi anofanira kuzvitarisa kuburikidza nekurapwa uye marongero ehupenyu kudzikisa njodzi dzekukura kwechirwere chisingatapuriranwe.

Njodzi zvinhu izvo munhu asingakwanise kuchinja zvinosanganisira zera, murume kana mukadzi, dzinza, uye nhoroondo yemhuri.

Kunyange hazvo zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zviri zvemamiriro ezvinhu kwenguva yakareba izvo zvinowanzo kwanisa kudzikisira hupenyu hwemunhu, zvinogona kutarisirwa nekurapwa uye shanduko yemararamiro.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine chirwere chisingatapuriranwe, zvakakosha kuti unamatire kuchirongwa chako chekurapa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogara uine hutano sezvinobvira.