Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 1 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Zvinorevei Kuziva Seasinga tsanangurike? - Utano
Zvinorevei Kuziva Seasinga tsanangurike? - Utano

Zvemukati

Chii chisiri chebhinari?

Izwi rekuti "nonbinary" rinogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana kuvanhu vakasiyana. Pakati payo, inoshandiswa kutsanangura mumwe munhu ane hunhu hwechikadzi kwete chete murume kana mukadzi.

Kana mumwe munhu akakuudza kuti havasi vebhinari, zvinogara zvakakosha kuti ubvunze kuti izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoreva kwavari. Vamwe vanhu vasina-mabhinari vanoziva kwavo kwevanhurume sevanhukadzi nevakadzi, uye vamwe vanoona kwavo kuve murume kana asiri murume kana mukadzi.

Nonbinary inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyemuraira izwi, inosanganisira akawanda mazita ehunhu ayo asingakodzeri mune yemurume-mukadzi mabhinari.

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvebhinari zvinowanzoonekwa sechirevo chitsva, chinongedzo chave chiripo kwenguva yakareba sekubudirira. Muchokwadi, asiri mabhinari echikadzi akanyorwa kure kure sa400 B.C. kusvika 200 AD, apo maHijra - vanhu muIndia vaizivikanwa sevanopfuura murume kana mukadzi - vairehwa mumagwaro ekare echiHindu.

India ndeimwe yenyika dzakawanda pasi rese nemutauro uye hunhu hwemagariro unobvuma avo vane murume nemukadzi vasingakwanise kuverengerwa sevanhurume kana vanhukadzi.


Iwe unofanirwa kuve transgender kuti uone seasingaite?

Nonbinary jenda ine chekuita neuyo mumwe munhu anozviziva ivo pachavo kuti ave. Vamwe vasiri mabhinari vanhu vanoona se transgender, nepo vamwe vasingadaro.

Izvi zvinogona kutaridza kuvhiringidza, asi kana zvikaiswa panze, zviri nyore kwazvo. Munhu asingashandisi bhinari munhu asingazivikanwe nebonde rakapihwa pakuzvarwa (trans) uye zvakare aine hunhu hwechikadzi husingakwanise kuiswa muboka sehurume kana munhukadzi chete (asiri webhinari).

Munhu asiri webhinari asingazive setrans anogona kuratidza zvishoma nezvebonde rakapihwa pakuzvarwa, pamwe nekuve nehunhu hwechikadzi husingakwanise kuiswa muchikwata sehurume kana mukadzi.

Kunzwisisa jenda seyakaratidzwa

Pfungwa yekuti murume wechikadzi is an spectrum yakavakirwa muzvitendero zviviri zvakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya: nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye biology yekutanga.

Kubva kuHijra muIndia kusvika kumahāhs kuHawaii, kwagara kune vanhu vanechikadzi chisina kukodzera mumatanho ezvinoreva kuva murume kana mukadzi. Iyi mienzaniso yeasingaite uye asiri anoenderana echikadzi munhoroondo yepasirese akaisa hwaro hwakakosha hwekuti tinonzwisisa sei kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi nhasi.


Zvakare, bonde harisi rinogara riri bhinari - kunyangwe padanho rezvakaberekwa. Mumwe chete mu2000 vanhu vanozvarwa vaine hukama hwepabonde. Intersex inoshandiswa kurondedzera vanhu vane chromosomes, anatomy, kana zvimwe zvebonde maitiro asingakwanise kuiswa mune zvechirume kana zvechikadzi chete.

Pfungwa yekuti zvese zvebonde kana zvechikadzi ndezvebhinari - nemunhu wese anokodzera kuve murume kana mukadzi bhokisi- ndeyekuvaka munharaunda. Iyi sisitimu yakagara ichishandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pehunhu nehunhu zvine hukama nehurume muvanhukadzi.

Pfungwa yekuti pane murume nemukadzi haisi yenhema - haina kukwana chete. Vanhu vazhinji, intersex kana kwete, vane musanganiswa wetsika dzehunhu kana zvirevo zvechikadzi zvinowira kunze kwebhokisi rehurume kana rechikadzi.

Saka kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi kwakadzika mune zvakasikwa, kurera, kana musanganiswa wevaviri?

Kunyangwe hazvo kutsvagurudza kuchidikanwa, kunoratidza kuti kune chimwe chinhu chemuzvarirwo kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi - kwete nenzira yaungafunge. Semuenzaniso, kuyedza kuenzanisa kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi kwemunhu ari intersex neyavo epanze genitalia hakuna kubudirira. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hunhu hwepabonde hwawakazvarwa nahwo hunogona kunge husingaenderane nehunhu hwako hwechikadzi.


Zvisingazivikanwe zvevakadzi

Kune akatiwandei echikadzi kuzivikanwa anowira pasi peiyo isingaite amburera.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvitupa senge:

  • mukwasha
  • agender
  • jenda mvura
  • androgynous
  • boi
  • bigender
  • multigender

Demigender rimwe izwi remuraira rezvinhu zvisiri zvebhinya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, demigender inoshandiswa kana mumwe munhu akanzwa kubatana kwakasarudzika kune mumwe murume kana murume.

Semuyenzaniso:

  • demigirl
  • demiboy
  • demifluid

Kunyangwe paine tsananguro dziripo kune yega yega mazwi aya, mazhinji anopindirana kana ane mutsauko mutsauko. Izvo zvinoreva zvinogona zvakare kusiyanisa zvakanyanya mutsika nemagariro enzvimbo. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti ubvunze munhu anoshandisa chinongedzo nezve zvazvinoreva kwaari.

Izvo zvisiri zvebhinari zvakafanana negegequeer?

Izwi rekuti "queer" pakutanga rakaunzwa kupokana pfungwa dzakagadziriswa dzezvepabonde uye dzinosanganisira vanhu vanokwezva kune anopfuura mumwe chete mhando yemunhu. Izwi iri rinoratidzira kukwezva kunosanganisa kune avo avo murume kana mukadzi haagone kuverengerwa chete semurume kana mukadzi.

Kuisa "chechikadzi" pamberi peshoko rekuti "queer" kunopa pfungwa yekuti avo vanoita zvechikadzi vane mazita ehunhu mazhinji uye zvirevo. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo seyakajairika kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi kana kutaura.

Kunyangwe mazwi ekuti "mukadzi" uye "asiri mabhinari" ane zvakawanda zvakafanana, hazvireve kuti zvinoshandurana. Zvinogara zvichikosha kuti uderere kune chinodikanwa chemunhu.

Zvisingaite zvirevo

Tiri kurarama munyika umo kwese kwese munhu kwaanoenda, ivo vanechikadzi. Zvakajairika kuti mapoka evanhu anzi "madzimai nemadzishe" kana "vakomana nemagals" kana munhu achitaura asina ruzivo chairwo nezve hunhu hwevaya vaari kureva.

Kune vanhu vazhinji vasina mabhinari, zvisazitasingwi zvinopfuura zvinopfuura zvavangade kugadziriswa. Vazove nzira ine simba yekusimbisa chinhu chechikadzi chavo chinowanzoonekwa kana kusawirirana nemafungiro evamwe.

Nekuda kweizvi, zvisazitasingwi zvine simba rekusimbisa kana kushayisa simba hupenyu hweasingaiti.

Vamwe vanhu vasiri mabhinari vanoshandisa zvirevo zvebhinari, senge:

  • iye / iye / wake
  • iye / iye / ake

Vamwe vanoshandisa zvirevo-zvevakadzi-zvisina kwazvinoreva, senge:

  • ivo / ivo / zvavo
  • ze / hir / hirs
  • ze / zir / zirs

Kunyangwe aya ari mazita akajairika echikadzi-asina kwazvakarerekera, kune mamwe.

Izwi rekuti mumwe munhu anoshandisa rinogona zvakare kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva uye nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vasiri vebhinari vanogona kushandisa zvirevo-zvisina kwazvakarerekera zvevakadzi chete munzvimbo dzavanonzwa kuchengetedzeka. Vanogona kubvumidza vanhu kubasa kana kuchikoro kuti vataure kwavari vachishandisa zvirevo zvechinyakare zvebhinari pane zvirevo zvavanoda.

Tora woenda nazvo

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nguva dzose zvirevo izvo munhu anokuudza iwe zvakakodzera kuti uvashandise. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana usina ruzivo nezvekuti mumwe munhu anoda kutaurwa naye sei, sarudza mutauro wekusarerekera pabonde.

Ungatanga sei kushandisa mutauro wechikadzi-kwazvakarerekera

Kupinza mutauro wechikadzi-usina kwazvakarerekera mukutaurirana kwemazuva ese inzira iri nyore yekupokana nevakadzi kana vakadzi uye usanganisira avo vasingade kutaurwa vachishandisa mazwi echikadzi kana zvirevo.

Kana chisazita chisina kukodzera kana izwi regender chikashandiswa kureva mumwe munhu, zvinonzi misgendering. Isu tese tinokanganisa, uye kumanikidza munhu pane imwe nguva munguva ingangove iri yavo.

Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakakosha kuti ukumbire ruregerero uye woita nhamburiko yekushandisa mutauro wakakodzera kuenda kumberi.

Kushandisa mutauro wechikadzi-kusarerekera imwe nzira yekudzivirira misgender zvachose.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kusimbisa munhu nekushandisa mazwi avanoshandisa kuzvitsanangura ivo pachavo. Paunenge uchisangana nemumwe munhu kekutanga, bvunza kuti vanofarira kutumidzwa sei kana zvirevo zvipi zvavanoshandisa.

Kana iwe uchitaura kuboka kana usina chokwadi nezve zvirevo zvemumwe munhu sarudza mutauro usina kwazvakarerekera, senge "ivo" kana "vanhu."

Gender-kwazvakarerekera mazwi

  • Panzvimbo pevakomana (s) / vasikana (s), murume / mukadzi, uye varume / vakadzi, shandisa munhu, vanhu, kana vanhu.
  • Panzvimbo pevakadzi neanababa, shandisa vanhu.
  • Panzvimbo pemwanasikana kana mwanakomana, shandisa mwana.
  • Panzvimbo pehanzvadzi uye mukoma, shandisa sibling.
  • Panzvimbo pemuzukuru uye muzukuru, shandisa nibling.
  • Panzvimbo yamai nababa, shandisa mubereki.
  • Panzvimbo pemurume nemukadzi, shandisa mumwe wako kana murume.
  • Panzvimbo pambuya kana sekuru, shandisa sekuru.

Chinokosha

Nekubvuma nekusimbisa zvisizvo zvisingaenzaniswi zvevakadzi, isu tinogadzira nzvimbo yekusiyana kwevakadzi kuripo zvechokwadi kubuda. Isu tese tine basa rekutarisa mukuona kuti nharaunda yakachengeteka uye inotsigira.

Izvi zviwanikwa zvinopa matipi ekuti utange kupi:

  • Iyi yenyaya yekutanga-munhu inotsanangura kuti zvingave zvakaita sei kuti uwane iwe usiri bhinari.
  • Iri gwaro rinofukidza zvisirizvo zvevakadzi kuzivikanwa zvakadzama, kubata pazviitiko zvega, hutano hwepfungwa, nezvimwe.
  • Ichi chidimbu kubva Teen Vogue chinochera mukusiyana kwevakadzi munhoroondo yepasi rose. Ivo zvakare vane kuputsika kukuru kwemaitiro ekushandisa echikadzi-kwazvakarerekera zvirevo.
  • Iyi vhidhiyo kubva kuBBC yeTatu inojekesa zvaunofanirwa uye zvausingafanirwe kutaura kune mumwe munhu anozivisa seasina kubhinya.
  • Uye vhidhiyo iyi kubva kuGender Spectrum yakanangana nevabereki vevana vasiri vebhinari, vachibata pane zvaunotarisira uye nezvinhu zvekufunga.

Mere Abrams muongorori, munyori, mudzidzisi, chipangamazano, uye ane mvumo yekiriniki mushandi wezvemagariro anosvika kune vateereri vepasirese kuburikidza nekutaura paruzhinji, zvinyorwa, zvemagariro (@meretheir), uye kurapwa kwevakadzi uye mabasa ekutsigira vanoita onlinegendercare.com. Mere anoshandisa ruzivo rwavo uye ruzivo rwakasiyana rwehunyanzvi kutsigira vanhu vanoongorora zvevakadzi nekubatsira masangano, masangano, uye mabhizinesi kuwedzera kuverenga nekuverenga vanhukadzi uye kuona mikana yekuratidza kuiswa kwevakadzi muzvigadzirwa, masevhisi, zvirongwa, mapurojekiti, uye zvemukati.

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