Mesothelioma: chii icho, ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mesothelioma imhando yekenza ine hukasha, iri mu mesothelium, inova nhete nhete inovhara nhengo dzemukati memuviri.

Kune akatiwandei emesothelioma, ayo anoenderana nenzvimbo yayo, yakanyanya kuve pleural, iri mu pleura yemapapu, uye peritoneal, iri munhengo dzedumbu dunhu, zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yaro.

Kazhinji, mesothelioma inokura nekukurumidza uye kuongororwa kunoitwa padanho repamusoro rechirwere, uye kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda kana kuongororwa kwatanga, uye kunosanganisira chemotherapy, radiotherapy, uye / kana kuvhiyiwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe mesothelioma, inoenderana nenzvimbo yayo.

Kune mamwe mafomu eesothelioma ayo asingawanzoitika uye, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaanogara, anogona kumutsa zvimwe zviratidzo, senge pericardial mesothelioma, iyo inokanganisa minyama yemoyo uye inogona kupa zviratidzo, sekuderedza kumanikidzwa kweropa, moyo kupora uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Kufanana nemamwe marudzi ekenza, mesothelioma inogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwema cell DNA, zvichikonzera maseru kutanga kuwanda nenzira isingadzoreki, zvichikonzera bundu.

Pamusoro pezvo, pane mukana wekuwedzera wekutambura nemesothelioma muvanhu vanotambura neasbestosis, chinova chirwere chehurongwa hwekufema hunokonzerwa nekufema guruva rine asbestosi, iro rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda kwemakore mazhinji vakaratidzwa chinhu ichi. Heano maitiro ekuziva asbestosis zviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi kuongororwa

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuongororwa kwemuviri kunoitwa nachiremba, uye iko kwekuita kwekufungidzira bvunzo, senge computed tomography uye X-ray.

Mushure meizvozvo, uye zvichibva pamhedzisiro yakawanikwa mune bvunzo dzekutanga, chiremba anogona kukumbira bhiopsy, mune iyo sampu diki yetishu inounganidzwa kuti igozotariswa murabhoritari, uye bvunzo inonzi PET scan, iyo inobvumidza kuongorora kuvandudza bundu uye kana paine metastasis. Tsvaga kuti PET scan inoitwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yemesothelioma, pamwe nedanho rekenza uye mamiriro ehutano hwemurwere. Kazhinji, kenza yemhando iyi yakaoma kurapa nekuti, kana yaonekwa, yatove padanho repamusoro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokurudzirwa kuita oparesheni inogona kurapa chirwere, kana ichigere kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Zvikasadaro, zvinongogonesa zviratidzo.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira chemotherapy kana radiotherapy, iyo inogona kuitwa pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, kufambisa kubviswa kwethumba, uye / kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kudzivirira kudzokazve.