Chii chinonzi Tetraplegia uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Quadriplegia, inozivikanwawo sequadriplegia, ndiko kurasikirwa kwekufamba kwemaoko, trunk nemakumbo, zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekukuvara kunosvika kumuzongoza kumwero wecervical spine, nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sekukuvara mune tsaona, cerebral hemorrhage, zvakakomba musana kusagadzikana.kana chirwere chetsinga.

Kurasikirwa kwekufamba kunogona kuve nemasimba akasiyana, kubva pautera kusvika pakurasikirwa kwese kwekugona kufambisa gumbo. Zvichienderana nezinga rekukuvara, mweya wekufema unogona zvakare kukanganiswa, uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekubatsira kufema kunogona kuratidzwa.

Uye zvakare, quadriplegia inogona kuperekedzwa nemamwe matambudziko, akadai se:

• Shanduko mukusanzwisisa kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
• Shanduko mutsindo wemhasuru yemitezo yakakanganisika, pamwe nekukwanisa kuita flaccidity (flaccid tetraplegia) kana spasticity (spastic tetraplegia);
• Shanduko mudundira uye ura kushanda;
• Kurwadziwa kweNeuropathic, iri rudzi rwekurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga. Zvirinani kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi neuropathic marwadzo uye marapirwo acho;
• Kusagadzikana pabonde;
• Osteoporosis;
• Kushushikana nemaronda;
• Dzimwe shanduko dzemitsipa, senge kutaridzika kwezita risina kutsanangurwa kana shanduko mukutenderera kweropa;

Tetraplegia yakasiyana neparaplegia, nekuti muparaplegia mune musana wekukuvara pazasi pechigunhu, zvichikanganisa trunk nemakumbo epasi, kuchengetedza simba mumawoko. Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve Paraplegia.

Kurapa shanduko, dzinogona kudzoreredzwa mune dzimwe nguva, uye kugadzirisa zviitwa zvezuva nezuva, munhu ane quadriplegia haafanire kuperekedzwa kwete chete neyeurologist, asiwo nechikwata chakaumbwa nePhyotherotherapist uye wezvekurapa. Uye zvakare, kurairwa kwepfungwa kunoratidzwawo, sezvo kurasikirwa kwemasimba epanyama kunogona zvakare kusiya munhu ari panjodzi yekuonekwa kweshanduko mukuzviremekedza uye kushushikana.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero

Quadriplegia kazhinji inomuka kubva mukukuvara kwepelinha padanho renharaunda yechibereko, zvichikanganisa kutaurirana kweiyo nervous system nemaoko nemakumbo. Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwepamuviri nekuda kwetsaona dzemotokari, maronda ekupfurwa, kudonha uye kudhizaiza. Ziva zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukuvara kwepamuviri uye kuti ungazviziva sei;
• Kurohwa mumutsipa wepelinha kana kumatunhu chaiwo ehuropi;
• Mamota anokanganisa musana wesana;
• Spinal canal stenosis;
• Zvakakomba musana zvirema;
• Kutsemuka mu vertebrae, nekuda kwekushomeka kunokonzerwa ne osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis kana cancer.
• Herniated disc;
• Spinal tambo hutachiona, senge transverse myelitis kana tropical spastic paraparesis;
• Zvirwere zveurourological, senge multiple sclerosis kana amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, semuenzaniso.

Kuti uone quadriplegia, chiremba wezveuropi anofanira kuongorora zvakadzama tsinga, umo anozotarisa masimba etsandanyama, kunzwisisika kwedunhu nekufungisisa, achikwanisa kuona kuomarara, kukumbira bvunzo uye kuona marapirwo akanakisa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Munhu ane quadriplegia anogona kupora kana kupora zvishoma kufamba, zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana nechikonzero uye kuomarara kwekukuvara.

Kurapa kwekutanga kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kukuvara kwepamuviri kunofanirwa kurapwa neyeurosurgeon kana orthopedist ane ruzivo mune ino mamiriro, nekusagadzikana, kudhonza kwedunhu uye kuvhiyiwa. Zvirwere zvetsinga, senge sitiroko uye ALS, zvinorapwa nehungwaru kubva kuna chiremba wezveuropi, nemimwe mishonga yechirwere chega chega.

Iine quadriplegia yakaiswa, kurapwa kunoitirwa kugadzirisa murwere, nehutano hwepanyama, kurapa kwebasa, zviitiko zvemuviri uye kuongorora kwepfungwa. Iko kushandiswa kwemaorethosi kugadzirisa mamiriro kana kudzikamisa nzvimbo dzemuviri kunogona kuratidzwa zvakare.

Pamusoro pezvo, munhu ane quadriplegia anozofanirwa kuchinjisa zvavanoita zvezuva nezuva kuti vakwanise kuchengetedza kuzvimiririra kwavo sezvinobvira, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandisa mamwe mawiricheya, michina yekutsigira, vafambisi pakudyisa kana softwares kudzora mashandisirwo emakomputa, semuenzaniso.

Muchengeti anogona kudiwa kuti abatsire nezviitiko zvakaita sehutsanana nekugeza. Tarisa uone nhungamiro yekuti ungachengeta sei munhu akarara pamubhedha.