Yakavharwa kana yakavharwa nzeve: zvingave chii uye zvekuita

Zvemukati

• 1. Wakisi inovaka
• 2. Mvura munzeve
• 3. Pressure musiyano
• 4. Kutonhora
• 5. Labyrinthitis
• 6. Utachiona hwenzeve
• 7. Cholesteatoma
• 8. Bruxism
• 9. Ménière's chirwere

Kunzwa kwenzeve yakavharika kwakajairika, kunyanya pakukwira, kubhururuka nendege, kana kunyangwe kutyaira kukwira gomo. Mune aya mamiriro, iko kwekunzwa kunonyangarika mushure memaminetsi mashoma uye kazhinji hakuratidze chero dambudziko munzeve.

Nekudaro, kana iyo nzeve yakavharika ikaonekwa pasina chikonzero chiri pachena kana ichiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kuvaviwa kwakakomba, dzungu kana kupisa muviri, zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona kana rimwe dambudziko rinofanirwa kuongororwa neotolaryngologist kuitira kuti itange zvakanyanya kurapwa kwakakodzera.

1. Wakisi inovaka

Kuunganidzwa kwewawax ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvakanyanya zvekunzwa nzeve yakavharika uye zvinoitika nekuti nzeve yacho yakanyatsovharwa newawax. Kunyangwe wakisi chinhu chine hutano, chinogadzirwa nemuviri kubvisa tsvina kubva munzeve, inogona kupedzisira yaungana nekuwanda, zvichikonzera kunetseka kwekunzwa.

Wakisi yakawandisa inogona kuitika kune chero munhu, asi zvakajairika kune avo vanogara vachishandisa swabs dzedonje kuchenesa nzeve, sezvo swab pachinzvimbo chokubvisa wakisi, inoisundira muchikamu chakadzika chegero renzeve, kuumbiridza uye kuita kuti isakwanise kuti inzwi ripfuure.

Zvekuita: kubvisa wakisi yakaunganidzwa uye kubvisa kunzwika kwenzeve yakavharika, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kune ENT kunogadzirisa zvakakwana, kunze kwaizvozvo zvakakoshawo kudzivirira kushandiswa kweshinda dzedonje. Heano maitiro ekuchenesa nzeve yako nenzira kwayo kudzivirira nzeve kuvakax.

2. Mvura munzeve

Nzeve yakavharika inowanzo kukonzerwa nemvura inopinda munzeve, kungave kuri kugeza kana uchishandisa dziva kana gungwa uye, kana ikasabviswa, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nenzeve, saka zvakakosha mune ino kesi kubvunza otorhino.

Zvekuita: kubvisa kuunganidzwa kwemvura kubva munzeve, zvinokurudzirwa kutenderedza musoro kune rumwe rutivi rweye nzeve yakavharika, kubata mweya wakawanda mukati memuromo, uku uchiita kamwe kamwe kufamba nemusoro kumusoro kubendekete.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa kumagumo kwetauro kana bepa mukati mezeve, pasina kumanikidza, kutora mvura yakawandisa. Kana iko kunzwa kweyakavharika nzeve kunogara kwemazuva akati wandei kana kusati kwagadziriswa nemishonga yakapusa, zvakakosha kubvunza ENT kuti uongorore zviratidzo uye kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kudzivirira mvura kupinda munzeve, maburi enzeve anogona kushandiswa kana uchigeza kana uchishandisa dziva kana gungwa, izvo zvinodzivirira mvura kupinda uye kudzivirira kunzwa kwenzwi rakazara.

Tarisa uone mamwe matipi ekuti uwane mvura munzeve yako muvhidhiyo iri pazasi:

3. Pressure musiyano

Nekuwedzera kwekukwira kunoitika kana iwe uchibhururuka mundege kana kukwira kumusoro kwegomo, mweya mweya unodzikira, zvichikonzera musiyano wekumanikidza uye uchipa kunzwa kweyakavhara nzeve.

Pamusoro pekunzwa kwenzeve yakavharika, zvakajairika kuti unzwewo kurwadziwa munzeve kana uchinge wasangana nekuchinja kukuru mukumanikidza.

Zvekuita: Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise nzira dziri nyore dzinobatsira kudzikamisa kunzwa kweyakavhara nzeve. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuti ndege itange kusimuka, kufema nemumuromo, kushama kana kutsenga chingamu, sezvo izvi zvichibatsira mweya kubuda munzeve uye kudzivirira kuvhara. Kana ndege yadzika, nzira yekurerutsira kunzwa kweyakavharwa nzeve ndeyekuchengetedza muromo wako kuvhara uye kufema nemumhino dzako.

Kana nzeve ikavharika nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidza, munhu anogona kutsenga chingamu kana kutsenga chikafu, achizamura zvine chinangwa kufambisa mhasuru kumeso kana kufema, kuvhara muromo, uku uchipina mhino nezvigunwe uye uchimanikidza mweya kubuda.

4. Kutonhora

Nzeve yakavharika inogona kuitika kana munhu aine dzihwa, sezvo mhino ichivharika nekuda kwekuvanzika, zvichitadzisa kutenderera kwemhepo uye kuwedzera kumanikidza munzeve.

Zvekuita: Kuti urape nzeve yakavharika, zvakakosha kutanga wasvinura mhino kuti mweya utenderedze zvakare nekufemera mweya nemukaka, kutora bhati rinopisa kana kunwa zvinopisa. Tarisa uone dzimwe nzira dzekuvhara mhino dzako.

5. Labyrinthitis

Kunyangwe ichinyanya kushomeka, labyrinthitis zvakare iri rakajairika dambudziko renzeve, umo munhu anonzwa dzungu rakanyanya, kuwedzera kune nzeve yakavharika. Izvo zvichiri zvakajairika kune vanhu vane labyrinthitis kutaura nezve kuvapo kwe tinnitus, kurasikirwa kwechiyero uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwenguva pfupi.

Zvekuita: labyrinthitis kazhinji haina mushonga, uye inogona kumuka kubva kumatambudziko pamusoro pemakore. Nekudaro, kurapwa nemishonga inoratidzwa neET kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo, kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza otorhinolaryngologist kuti uone chinokonzeresa labyrinthitis uye kutanga kushandiswa kwemishonga inogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo, kunyanya panguva yematambudziko e labyrinthitis. Maona ese marapirwo e labyrinthitis.

6. Utachiona hwenzeve

Utachiona hwenzeve, inozivikanwawo seye nzeve hutachiona, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekunzwa nzeve kunzwa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti, panguva yehutachiona, iyo nzeve canal inoputika, zvoita kuti zviome kuti ruzha rwupfuure nzeve yemukati uye zvichikonzera kunzwa kweyakavharika nzeve.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehutachiona hwezeve, mukuwedzera pakunzwa kweye nzeve inonzwika, zvinosanganisira low-grade fivhiri, kutsvuka munzeve, kuchenesa, uye zvinogona kutoitika kuti mvura inoyerera ichibuda munzeve. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kuwanikwa muvana, hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kuitika chero pazera. Heano maitiro ekuziva inogona kuitika nzeve hutachiona.

Zvekuita: zviri nani kubvunza otorhinolaryngologist kutanga kurapwa nayo mapfapfaidzo kudzikisa kuzvimba uye kubvisa kusagadzikana. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti uone kana hutachiona huri kukonzerwa nehutachiona, mune izvo zvakakosha kuti utange kurapwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

7. Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma idambudziko risingawanzoitika nzeve, asi rinogona kuitika kune vanhu vane hutachiona hwakawanda kwazvo. Mune ino mamiriro, iyo nzeve canal inoguma ichiratidza kukura zvisina kujairika kweganda mukati, iro rinoguma richikonzera kamu kadiki iyo inoita kuti zviome kuti kurira kupfuure, zvichikonzera kunzwa kweyakavharwa nzeve.

Zvekuita: kazhinji yenguva iyo otorhin inogona kuratidza kuvhiyiwa kuduku kubvisa ganda rakawandisa. Usati wavhiyiwa, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuisa madonhwe ane maantibayoti, sezvo paine njodzi yekuwedzera kwehutachiona nzeve nekuda kwekoresteatoma nekuvhiyiwa.

8. Bruxism

Kunzwa kwenzeve yakavharika kunogona kuitika kana munhu achinge ashanduka mushaya, senge pachiitiko chekubiridzira, uko kunamatira nekugeda-geda kwemeno nekufamba kwesaya kungakonzeresa kubatira kusingaite mumhasuru dzeshaya , ichipa kunzwa kuti nzeve yakavharwa.

Zvekuita: kana iyo nzeve yakavharika iri nekuda kwekushushikana, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino kunoongorora mamiriro eshaya uye, nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo, uko kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemabhureti ekurara , sezvo izvi zvichikwanisika kudzivirira kudzvanywa kwemhasuru dzeshaya. Nzwisisa kuti bruxism inobatwa sei.

9. Ménière's chirwere

Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinokanganisa nzeve yemukati uye chinokonzera zviratidzo senge yakavharika nzeve, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, dzungu uye kugara tinnitus. Iyi syndrome haisati yave nechikonzero chakati, asi inoita kunge inobata vanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu kazhinji.

Zvekuita: nekuti haina chikonzero chaicho, chirwere ichi hachina mushonga, asi chinogona kurapwa nemishonga inoratidzirwa ne ENT iyo inobatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo mukati mezuva nezuva, kunyanya dzungu uye kunzwa kweiyo nzeve.

Uye zvakare, kurerutsa zviratidzo zveMénière's syndrome, kusanganisira kunzwa kweyakavharwa nzeve, zvakakosha kudzivirira kusagadzikana uye kumanikidza misiyano uye kurara zvakanaka, mukuwedzera pakuchengeta chikafu chako, sekuderedza kunwa munyu, caffeine uye doro, sezvavanogona kuwedzera zviratidzo.

Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo zvekudya muMénière syndrome: