General Anesthesia Munguva Yekutakura

Zvemukati

• Chii chiri chinangwa chekuve neanesthesia yakajairika panguva yekusununguka?
• Ndeipi njodzi dzeanesthesia yakawandisa panguva yekusununguka?
• Ndeipi nzira yekuva neanesthesia yakajairika?
• Ndeapi mabhenefiti eanesthesia panguva yekusununguka?
• Ndeapi maonero?

General kutindivadza

General anesthesia inogadzira kurasikirwa kwakazara kwekunzwa uye kuziva. General anesthesia inosanganisira kushandisa ese emushonga (IV) uye inhaled zvinodhaka, izvo zvinodaidzwawo kuti anesthetics. Pakati peanesthesia yakajairika, haugone kunzwa kurwadziwa uye muviri wako haupindure kune zvinokatyamadza. Chiremba anonzi anesthesiologist anoongorora ako akakosha zviratidzo kana iwe uri pasi peanesthetic uye zvakare kukudzosera kubva mairi.

General anesthesia inotarisira kuunza mashanu akasiyana mamiriro panguva yekuvhiyiwa:

• analgesia, kana kurwadziwa kunorwadza
• amnesia, kana kurasikirwa ndangariro kwemaitiro acho
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva
• kusafamba
• kushomeka kwemhinduro dzekuzvimiririra

Kuzvara kunoda kutora chikamu chako, saka kashoma kuti ugamuchire anesthesia yakawandisa panguva yekusununguka nekuti inoita kuti usazive.

Chii chiri chinangwa chekuve neanesthesia yakajairika panguva yekusununguka?

Anesthetic yakanaka inopihwa panguva yekuzvara inopa zororo rekurwadziwa kuitira kuti ugone kutora chikamu mukuzvara uye kusundira paunenge uchida kudaro. Izvo zvakare hazvimise kubatira kana kunonoka kwehupenyu hwemwana wako. Nekudaro, emergency inodaidzira anesthetic yakajairika dzimwe nguva.

Vanachiremba kashoma kushandisa general anesthesia mune kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kuburitsa. Ivo vanoshandisa general anesthesia mune emergency uye dzimwe nguva yekuregedzera kurega. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuti uve neanesthesia yakawandisa panguva yekusununguka zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Iyo yedunhu anesthetic haishande.
• Iko kune kusingatarisirwe breech kuberekwa.
• Bendekete remwana wako rinobatwa mumugwagwa wekuberekwa, uyo unonzi pfudzi dystocia.
• Chiremba wako anoda kutora wechipiri mapatya.
• Chiremba wako ari kunetseka kuendesa mwana wako achishandisa forceps.
• Iko kune chimbichimbi umo mabhenefiti eanesthesia akawandisa kupfuura njodzi dzayo.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

Ndeipi njodzi dzeanesthesia yakawandisa panguva yekusununguka?

General anesthesia inokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekuziva uye inodzoreredza mhasuru munzira yako yekufema uye yekugaya. Kazhinji, yako anesthesiologist anoisa endotracheal chubhu pasi pepombi yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana oxygen yakawanda uye kudzivirira mapapu ako kubva mudumbu acids uye zvimwe zvinwiwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsanye kana iwe uchitanga kuve nekupunzika kuitira kana iwe uchizoda kuenda pasi peyese anesthesia. Tsandanyama dzinodzora kugaya kwako dzinozoregedzeka panguva yeanesthesia. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekuti iwe unogona kufema mudumbu remvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa mumapapu ako, ayo anonzi aspiration. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mabayo kana kumwe kukuvara mumuviri wako.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana neanesthesia inosanganisira:

• kutadza kuisa endotracheal chubhu pasi pepombi
• chepfu nemishonga yekutindivadza
• kufema kushushikana mumwana achangozvarwa

Anesthesiologist wako anogona kuita zvinotevera kudzikisa njodzi dzako:

• ipa oxygen pamberi peanesthesia
• ipa antacid kudzikisa acidity yemukati medumbu rako
• ipa inokurumidza-inoshanda mishonga yekuzorodza mhasuru dzako kukurumidza uye nyore kuiswa kweanofema chubhu
• shandisa kumanikidza kuhuro yako kuvhara iyo yeguroku uye kudzikisira njodzi yekuda kusvika iyo endotracheal chubhu iri munzvimbo.

Anesthesia kuziva kunoitika kana iwe uchimuka kana kuramba wakasvinura zvishoma paunenge uri pasi peanesthesia. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuti iwe unogashira zvinyoronyoro zvinozorodza kutanga, izvo zvinogona kukuita iwe kutadza kufamba kana kuudza chiremba wako kuti wakamuka. Izvi zvinonziwo "kusaziva kutarisirwa kwekuvhiya." Izvo zvisingawanzo, uye kusangana nemarwadzo panguva yacho kunotonyanya kushomeka. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kukonzeresa matambudziko epfungwa akafanana neanotevera kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kusagadzikana.

Ndeipi nzira yekuva neanesthesia yakajairika?

Iwe unofanirwa kurega kudya nekukurumidza iwe paunotanga kuve nekubata. Izvi zvakanaka kune vese vakadzi vari kumabasa kuti vaite kana vangangoda anesthetic yakajairika.

Iwe unozogamuchira imwe mishonga kuburikidza neIV kudonhedza. Ipapo, iwe unogashira unogamuchira nitrous oxide uye oxygen kuburikidza neyemhepo nzira mask. Wako anesthesiologist anoisa endotracheal chubhu pasi peyako yekumhepo kubatsira mukufema uye kudzivirira kuda.

Mushure mekusununguka, iyo mishonga inopera uye yako anesthesiologist inokudzosera kukuziva. Iwe ungangonzwa kunzwa groggy uye kuvhiringidzika pakutanga. Unogona kusangana nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro se:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• muromo wakaoma
• huro inorwadza
• kubvunda
• hope

Ndeapi mabhenefiti eanesthesia panguva yekusununguka?

Matunhu ematunhu, senge ekumusana kwechipfupa kana epidural, anosarudzika. Zvisinei, general anesthesia inogona kuiswa nekukurumidza mune yekukurumidzira kana kana iwe uchida kuendesa cesarean nekukurumidza. Kana chikamu chemwana wako chave kutove mukana yekuberekwa kana iwe uchida general anesthesia, unogona kuiwana pasina kugara kana kushandura nzvimbo.

Pane imwe nguva uri pasi peanesthesia, kusununguka kwekurwadziwa haisi nyaya nekuti unenge wakarara. Mamwe maanesthetics, senge epidural, dzimwe nguva anongopa runyararo rwakasarudzika rwekurwadziwa.

Kune vamwe vakadzi vanoda kubviswa kwekuregedza uye vakavhiyiwa kumashure kana vakaremara kumashure, general anesthesia inogona kunge iri nzira inogamuchirwa kumatunhu kana musana kutindivadza. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kupa nekuda kweakambotanga nyaya dzehutano. Kana iwe uine chirwere chekubuda ropa, bundu rehuropi, kana kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza, unogona kusakwanisa kugamuchira epidural kana musana kutindivadza uye ungangoda general anesthesia.

Ndeapi maonero?

Chiremba wako anozoedza kudzivirira kushandisa anesthesia yakawandisa panguva yekuzvara nekuti nzira yekuendesa inoda kuti iwe uve unoziva uye unoshanda. Nekudaro, iwe ungangoda general anesthesia kana uine zvimwe zvehutano nyaya. Vanachiremba vanonyanya kushandisa anesthesia yekuzvara kana iri cesarean delivery. Kushandisa anesthesia yakajairika panguva yekusununguka kune njodzi dzakakwirira, asi zvakachengeteka.