Pap Smear

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Pap smear?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida Pap smear?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yePap smear?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Pap smear?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi Pap smear?

Pap smear bvunzo yemadzimai inogona kubatsira kuwana kana kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko. Munguva yekuita, masero anounganidzwa kubva pamuromo wechibereko, unova iwo wezasi, wakamanikana kuguma kwechibereko unovhura mukati memukadzi. Masero anoongororwa gomarara kana zviratidzo zvekuti anogona kuita cancer. Aya anonzi maseru anonamira. Kutsvaga uye kurapa maseru anonamira anogona kubatsira kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Pap smear inzira yakatendeseka yekuwana gomarara kare, kana ichinyanya kurapwa.

Mamwe mazita ePap smear: Pap test, cervical cytology, Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, vaginal smear technique

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Pap smear inzira yekuona isina kujairika maseru emuromo wechibereko vasati vaita gomarara. Dzimwe nguva masero anounganidzwa kubva kuPap smear anoongororwawo neHIVV, hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa shanduko yesero inogona kukonzeresa kugomarara. Pap smears, pamwe nekuongororwa kweHPV, inoonekwa seyedzo yemukondombera kuongororwa. Kuongororwa gomarara remuromo wechibereko kwakaratidzwa kudzikisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa nechirwere chegomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Nei ndichida Pap smear?

Vakadzi vazhinji vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanofanirwa kunge vachigara vachiita Pap smears.

• Vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vanofanirwa kuongororwa makore matatu ega ega.
• Vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu kusvika kumakumi matanhatu neshanu vanogona kuongororwa makore mashanu ega ega kana bvunzo yacho ikasanganiswa neyeHIVV bvunzo. Kana pasina bvunzo yeHIVV, iyo Pap inofanirwa kuitwa makore ese matatu.

Kuongorora kuri kwete inokurudzirwa kuvakadzi kana vasikana vane makore ari pasi pe 21. Muboka rezera iri, njodzi yegomarara remuromo wechibereko ishoma kwazvo. Zvakare, chero shanduko mumasero emuromo wechibereko inogona kuenda yega.

Kuongorora kunogona kukurudzirwa kana iwe uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Unogona kuve panjodzi huru kana iwe:

• Aive neakajairika Pap smear munguva yakapfuura
• Iva neHIV
• Iva nehutachiona husina simba
• Vakaoneswa kune mushonga unonzi DES (Diethylstilbestrol) vasati vaberekwa. Pakati pemakore 1940-1971, DES yakatemerwa vakadzi vane nhumbu senzira yekudzivirira nhumbu. Yakazove yakabatanidzirwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yemamwe magomarara mune vana vechikadzi akaoneswa pairi panguva yepamuviri.

Vakadzi vakura kupfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu avo vane zvakajairika Pap smears kwemakore akati wandei kana vakavhiyiwa kubvisa chibereko nemuromo wechibereko vangangodaro vasingadi kuve nePap smears futi. Kana usina chokwadi kana uchida Pap smear, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Chii chinoitika panguva yePap smear?

Pap smear inowanzo kutorwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepamuviri. Munguva yebvunzo dzechiuno, unorara patafura yekubvunzurudza apo mupi wezvehutano anoongorora nyinyo yako, nyinyo, chibereko, rectum, uye chiuno kutarisa chero zvakakanganisika. ZvePap smear, mupi wako anoshandisa chipurasitiki kana simbi inoridzwa inonzi speculum kuvhura nyini, kuti chibereko chionekwe. Mubatsiri wako anozoshandisa bhurasho rakapfava kana plastiki spatula kuunganidza maseru kubva pamuromo wechibereko.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haufanire kunge uine Pap smear iwe paunenge uchienda kumwedzi. Nguva yakanaka yekuita bvunzo ingangoita mazuva mashanu mushure mezuva rekupedzisira renguva yako. Kuwedzera kurudziro ndeyekudzivirira zvimwe zviitiko mazuva mashoma pasati yaitika Pap smear yako. Mazuva maviri kusvika matatu usati waedzwa haufanirwe:

• Shandisa matamponi
• Shandisa mafomu ekudzivirira kuberekwa kana mamwe mafuta echikadzi
• Douche
• Itai bonde

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kushoma panguva yekuita, asi hapana njodzi dzinozivikanwa kuPap smear.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Yako Pap smear mhedzisiro inoratidza kana yako yemukati maseru akajairika kana asina kujairika. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mhedzisiro isina kujeka.

• Zvakajairika Pap smear. Masero ari mumuromo wechibereko aive akajairika. Anokuchengetedza hutano anokukurudzira kuti udzokere kumwe kuongorora mukati memakore matatu kusvika mashanu zvichienderana nezera rako uye nhoroondo yekurapa.
• Mhedzisiro isina kujeka kana isingagutsi. Panogona kunge paine pasina masero akakwana mune yako sampuli kana panogona kunge paine rimwe dambudziko rakaita kuti zvive zvakaomarara kubazi kuti riwane kuverenga kwakarurama. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kukukumbira kuti upinde mune imwe bvunzo.
• Isina kujairika Pap smear. Shanduko dzisina kujairika dzakawanikwa mumasero ako emuromo wechibereko. Vazhinji vakadzi vane zviwanikwa zvisina kujairika havana gomarara remuchibereko. Asi, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuyedza-kuteedzera kuongorora ako maseru. Masero mazhinji anodzokera pane zvakajairwa ega. Mamwe masero anogona kushanduka kuita maseru ekenza kana akasarapwa. Kutsvaga nekurapa aya maseru munguva pfupi kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira cancer kubva mukukura.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti udzidze zvinorehwa nePap smear zvabuda.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Pap smear?

Zviuru zvevakadzi muUS vanofa negomarara remuchibereko gore rega. Pap smear, pamwe chete neiyo HPV bvunzo, ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira cancer kubva mukukura.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Gomarara reCervical Rinogona Kudzivirirwa ?; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Dec 5; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
2. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. IAmerican Cancer Society Guidelines for the Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2017 Mar 10]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Muedzo wePap (Papanicolaou); [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ruzivo rwekutanga nezve Cervical Cancer; [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Gumiguru 14; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
5. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chandinofanira Kuziva Nezve Screening ?; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Mar 29; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: cervix; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) uye Cancer; [yakagadziridzwa 2011 Gumiguru 5; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: Pap test; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. PAP uye HPV Kuedza; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
10. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: preancerous; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kunzwisisa Shanduko yeCervical: A Hutano Gwara reVakadzi; 2015 Kubvumbi 22; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
12. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Hutano Encyclopedia: Pap; [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

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