Pericarditis: Maitiro ekuziva uye kubata mhando yega yega
Zvemukati
Pericarditis iko kuzvimba kweiyo membrane inovhara moyo, inozivikanwawo se pericardium, iyo inokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, zvakafanana nekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Kazhinji, izvo zvinokonzeresa pericarditis zvinosanganisira hutachiona, senge pneumonia uye tibhii, rheumatological hosha, senge lupus uye rheumatoid arthritis, kana radiation radiation kuchifuva.
Kana pericarditis ikaonekwa nekukasira, inozivikanwa seacute pericarditis uye, kazhinji, kurapwa kwayo kunokurumidza, nemurwere achipora mune angangoita mavhiki maviri. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo pericarditis inokura pamusoro pemwedzi yakati wandei, iine kurapwa kwenguva refu.
Dzidza nezve mamwe marudzi e pericarditis: Chisingaperi pericarditis uye Constrictive pericarditis.
THE acute pericarditis inorapika uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa pamba nekuzorora uye kushandiswa kweanorodza uye anti-anogumbura mishonga yakatemwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo, zvisinei, mune zvakakomba zvakanyanya zvingave zvakakodzera kubvuma murwere kuchipatara.
Zviratidzo zve pericarditis
Chiratidzo chikuru che pericarditis chakanyanya kurwadziwa pachipfuva chinowedzera kana uchikosora, kurara pasi kana kutora mweya wakadzika. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunopenya kuruboshwe kwemutsipa kana pabendekete;
- Kunetseka kufema;
- Kunzwa kwekurwadziwa;
- Fivha iri pakati pe37º uye 38º C;
- Kuneta zvakanyanya;
- Kuramba uchikosora;
- Kuzvimba kwedumbu kana makumbo.
Kana murwere aine zviratidzo zve pericarditis, anofanirwa kudaidza rubatsiro rwekurapa, achifonera 192, kana kuenda kuchimbichimbi kamuri nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuita bvunzo, senge electrocardiogram kana echocardiogram, uye kupotsa chirwere chemwoyo, semuenzaniso. Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba wezvemwoyo anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa, kwakadai sekuongororwa kweropa kana chipfuva X-ray kuti asimbise kuongororwa kwepericarditis uye otanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kurapa kwe pericarditis
Kurapa kwe pericarditis kunofanirwa kutungamirwa naanaologist, asi zvinowanzoitwa chete nekushandisa analgesic uye anti-kupisa mishonga, seAspirin, Ibuprofen kana Colchicine, iyo inobatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa, kusvikira muviri wemurwere wabvisa hutachiona izvo zviri kukonzera pericarditis. Panyaya yebhakitiriya pericarditis, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge Amoxicillin kana Ciprofloxacin, semuenzaniso.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo zve pericarditis, murwere anofanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti aite mushonga mutsinga kana kuvhiyiwa, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo uye kunetseka.
Zvinogona kuitika
Zvinetso zve pericarditis zvinowanzoitika mune zvechirwere chisingaperi pericarditis kana kana kurapwa kusingaitwe nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Zvinokanganisa pericarditis: inokonzeresa kuumbwa kwemavanga anoita kuti nyama yemukati ive mukobvu, zvichiita kuti zviome kushanda uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba mumuviri uye kunetseka kufema;
- Cardiac tamponade: kuunganidzwa kwemvura mukati meiyo membrane mumoyo, ichideredza huwandu hweropa rakapurwa ropa.
Zvinetso zve pericarditis zvinogona kuisa pangozi hupenyu hwemurwere uye, nekudaro, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuti murwere agamuchirwe kuchipatara.
Sarudza Administration
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