Nharaunda pneumonia: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Nharaunda pneumonia inoenderana nehutachiona uye kuzvimba kwemapapu anowanikwa kunze kwenzvimbo yechipatara, ndiko kuti, munharaunda, uye inonyanya kuenderana nebhakitiriya Streptococcus pyogenes, asi zvinogona zvakare kukonzerwa ne Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis uye Chlamydophila pneumoniae, kuwedzera kune mamwe marudzi ehutachiona uye fungi.

Zviratidzo zvepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda zvakafanana neyakajairwa mabayo, ichisiyaniswa chete neanotapukira uye nharaunda yakaitika hutachiona, chikuru chiri kupisa kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuneta zvakanyanya uye kusada kudya, semuenzaniso.

Kuongororwa kwepineumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda inoitwa nekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, pamusoro pekufungidzira uye kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari kuti uone chinokonzeresa chemubayo uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwakanyanya, kunogona kuitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. kana mishonga inorwisa utachiona.

Zviratidzo zvepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda

Zviratidzo zvepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda zvinowoneka mazuva mashoma mushure mekubatana neiyo microorganism inokonzeresa mabayo, ichiwanzo kukura kuvanhu vane hutachiona hwakanyanya, izvo zvikuru zviri:

• Fivha yakakwirira kudarika 38ºC;
• Kukosora pamwe phlegm;
• Chills;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
• Kushaya simba uye kuneta nyore.

Pakangobuda zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemudumbu wemabayo, zvakakosha kuti munhu abvunze chiremba wemapapu kana chiremba mukuru kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwatanga, nekudaro kudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso, senge zvakajairwa hutachiona uye coma., semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Iyo yekutanga kuongororwa kwevemunharaunda-yakawanikwa pneumonia inoitwa nachiremba wemapapu kana general general nekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, chiremba anogona kukumbira kuita kweyekufungidzira bvunzo senge chest X-ray, chest ultrasound uye chest computed tomography. Kufungidzira bvunzo, mukuwedzera pakuve wakakosha mukuongororwa, zvinobatsira zvakare kuyera huwandu hwepneumonia.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kuratidza mashandiro ebvunzo kuti atarise hutachiona, uye kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweropa, weti kana sputum, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kuratidzwa.

Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Kurapa kwepineumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda kunoitwa zvinoenderana nachiremba, uye kazhinji kacho kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai seAzithromycin, Ceftriaxone kana Levofloxacin. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pneumonia inokonzerwa nehutachiona, kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai saZanovir naRimantadine, inogona kukurudzirwa.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo kunoonekwa kwakatenderedza zuva rechitatu, asi kana paine kuwedzera kwefivha kana huwandu hwesvitswa, zvakakosha kuzivisa iyo pulmonologist kugadzirisa kurapwa mushure mekuita ropa uye phlegm bvunzo.

Pneumonia inogona kurapwa pamba, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, senge pneumonia yakaoma, mune varwere vane kutadza kwemoyo, kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu, kurapwa kunogona kuitirwa kuchipatara, kuchizadzikiswa nehutano hwepanyama kubvisa zvakavanzika zvine hutachiona nekuvandudza kufema .

Panguva yekurapwa kwevarwere vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa avo vanosvuta kana vasingavandudze zviratidzo zvavo, zvingave zvakafanira kuita mimwe miedzo, senge chest x-rays, kuona shanduko yehutachiona mumapapu.