Viral pneumonia: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona pneumonia
• Maitiro ekuudza kana mwana wako ane mabayo
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira

Viral pneumonia imhando yehutachiona mumapapu inotungamira mukuzvimba kweiyo nzira yekufema uye inoguma nekuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, senge fivha, kufema kwekufema uye chikosoro, izvo zvinonyanya kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mhando yemabayo inoitika kazhinji muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, sevana nevakuru, kunyanya.

Huru hutachiona hunokonzeresa mhando yemabayo aya hutachiona hunokonzera dzihwa nefuruwenza, senge Furuwenzamhando A, B kana C, H1N1, H5N1 uye iyo nyowani coronavirus ye2019 (COVID-19) kuwedzera kune mamwe akaita separainfluenza virus, mweya wekufema syncytial hutachiona uye adenovirus, semuenzaniso, iyo inogona kutakurwa mumate kana madonhwe ekufema ekudzivirira ayo akamiswa mumhepo munhu akatapukirwa neumwe.

Kunyangwe hutachiona hune hukama nehutachiona pneumonia huchipfuudzwa zviri nyore kubva kune mumwe munhu uchienda kune mumwe, munhu wacho haagari achiwana mabayo, kazhinji anova nezviratidzo zvechando kana dzihwa, sezvo immune system ichikwanisa kurwisa hutachiona uhu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana njodzi yekubatwa nemabayo isina kukwirira, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira, sekudzivirira kusangana padyo nemunhu anorwara uye kuva netsika dzakanaka nehutsanana nekugeza maoko nguva dzose.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona pneumonia

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona pneumonia zvinogona kuoneka mazuva mashoma mushure mekusangana nehutachiona, uye zvichitowedzera nekufamba kwemazuva, zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo zviri:

• Kuoma kukosora, iyo inoshanduka kukosora neakajeka, machena kana epingi phlegm;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva uye kunetseka kufema;
• Kupindwa nechando kusvika 39ºC;
• Huro inorwadza kana nenzeve;
• Rhinitis kana conjunctivitis, iyo inogona kuperekedza zviratidzo.

Muvanhu vakura, zviratidzo zvemabayo zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kuneta zvakanyanya uye kusada kudya, kunyangwe pasina fever. Muvacheche kana muvana, zvakajairikawo kuva nekufema nekukasira izvo zvinoita kuti mapapiro emhino avhure zvakanyanya.

Viral pneumonia inosiyana neyemabhakitiriya pneumonia mune kuti inowanzo kuve nekukasira kutanga, inoburitsa yakajeka kana chena phlegm, pamusoro pekuve nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona, senge kuzara kwemhuno, sinusitis, kutsamwa kwemaziso uye kuhotsira, semuenzaniso, zvisinei , zvinogona kunetsa kusiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzehutachiona, pasina kuongororwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti chiremba aite bvunzo kuti aone causative mumiriri wemabayo uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwemabayo kunoshanda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Maitiro ekuudza kana mwana wako ane mabayo

Panyaya yevacheche, vabereki vanogona kufungira mabayo apo zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoratidzwa nemucheche zvinononoka kupfuura kana kuwedzera muvhiki rese, senge fivhiri isingadzike, kukosora kwenguva dzose, kushaya nzara, kufema nekukurumidza uye kunetseka kufema, semuenzaniso. semuenzaniso.

Zvakakosha kuti mwana aendeswe kuna vana chiremba kuti ongororo dziitwe uye kuongororwa kuti kupere, kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuve nekuchengetwa panguva yekurapwa kwemwana, senge:

• Kufema nemushonga une munyu kaviri kana katatu pazuva kana maererano nemirairo yechiremba;
• Kurudzira mwana kuyamwisa kana kudya, achipa kufarira muchero, mukaka wemukaka kana fomura;
• Ipa mwana mvura;
• Pfekedza mwana maererano netembiricha, uchidzivirira kamwe kamwe shanduko mukushisa;
• Dzivisa kushandisa mishonga yekukosora iyo isina kuratidzwa nachiremba wevana, sezvo ivo vachigona kufambisa kuunganidzwa kwekuvanda mumapapu.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, umo mwana asingadi kudya, ane mweya wekufema kana ane fivha iri pamusoro pe39ºC, chiremba wevana anogona kukurudzira kurapwa muchipatara kuti agamuchire okisijeni, agadzire mushonga mutsinga uye agamuchire serum iye asingakwanise kupa chikafu.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kusimbisa kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, chiremba anogona kukumbira sampuli yekudzivirira kufema kubva mumhino nehuro, kuti iongororwe murabhoritari, iyo inofanirwa kuunganidzwa, sezvazviri, nezuva rechitatu rechirwere, asi rinogona kuunganidzwa 7th zuva mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, kuziva hutachiona.

Uye zvakare, bvunzo dzakadai sechifuva X-rays dzinoshandiswa kuongorora kubatika kwemapapu, uye kuongororwa kweropa, senge kuwanda kweropa uye magasi eropa eropa, kuongorora ropa oxygenation, uye nekudaro kutarisa kuyerwa uye kuomarara kwehutachiona. Chero zvazvingaitika zvekufungidzirwa mabayo, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba mukuru kana chiremba wevana kana wemapapu, kana kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira, kuti utange kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira chirwere ichi kubva pakuwedzera.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutachiona hutachiona kunotungamirwa nachiremba, uye kunofanirwa kuitwa nemimwe mirayiridzo yakaita se:

• Zorora kumba, kunzvenga kuenda kuchikoro kana kubasa;
• Yakanakisa hydration, ine mvura, tii, coconut mvura kana yakasikwa muto;
• Chiedza chakareruka, kudzivirira chikafu chine mafuta.

Uye zvakare, kurapa hutachiona pneumonia kana furuu inokonzerwa neH1N1, H5N1 hutachiona kana iyo nyowani coronavirus (COVID-19), muvanhu vari panjodzi yekuwedzera mabayo, sevachembera nevana, zvakare zvinosanganisira kushandisa antiviral zvinodhaka, zvakatemerwa nachiremba mukuru kana pulmonologist, saOseltamivir, Zanamivir naRibavirin, semuenzaniso.

Mushonga unogona kuitirwa pamba, zvisinei kana munhu achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuomarara, sekutadza kufema, kushomeka kweropa oxygenation, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kana shanduko mukushanda kweitsvo, semuenzaniso, kugara muchipatara kungave kuri madikanwa kuita mishonga mu tsinga uye kushandiswa kweokisijeni mask. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve kuti hutachiona pneumonia kurapwa kunofanirwa kuve sei.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhando ipi neipi, zvakakosha kuti maoko ako achene, kugeza kana kushandisa doro doro, pese paunoshanyira nzvimbo dzeruzhinji, nebhazi, nzvimbo dzekutengesera nemisika, mukuwedzera kunzvenga kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu, sekuchekacheka nemagirazi.

Mushonga wefuruwenza, unoshandiswa pagore, zvakare iri nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira hutachiona nemhando huru dzehutachiona.

Ona vhidhiyo inotevera yekushambidza maoko ako zvakanaka kudzivirira hutachiona.