Ndezvipi mites, izvo zvirwere zvinokonzeresa uye sei kubvisa

Zvemukati

• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipfukuto
• Maitiro ekubvisa mites
• Thrombiculid mites - Chigger mites

Mite mhuka diki, dziri dzekirasi yeArachnids, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji pamba, kunyanya pametiresi, mapiro nemakusheni, ichionekwa seimwe yevakuru vanokonzeresa kufemeruka kwekufema. Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzehutachiona uye hombe pane dzacho dzinenge 0,75 mm, saka kuona kwavo kunogoneka chete kuburikidza nemicroscope.

Kuti udzivise mite yeguruva zvakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda nguva dzose yakachena, isina guruva, chinja machira nguva nenguva uye inogara ichiratidza mapiro, makushoni nemamatiresi kuzuva.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipfukuto

Sezvo iwo ari madiki kwazvo uye achigona kupararira nyore nyore kuburikidza nemhepo, mite dzinowanzoenderana nehukama hwekufema, uye panogona kuve nechiratidzo paganda re hypersensitivity kune iyo mite. Nekudaro, iyo mikuru mamiriro ayo mite angave ane hukama nayo ndeaya:

• Asima, mune iko kuchinjika mumhepo, zvekuti mweya unokwanisa kutenderera nemazvo uye munhu anotanga kufema nekufema kwakaomarara;
• Allergic rhinitis, umo mune kuzvimba kwemucosa iyo inokamhina mhino nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvipembenene, izvo zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo sekumhanyisa mhino, kuruma mhuno uye kugara uchikwenya;
• Atopic dermatitis, iyo inoratidzika nekuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku paganda, inogona kunge iri imwe yezviratidzo zvevhu guruva mite.

Mites inogona kuvapo munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sezvo paine mhando dzinoverengeka dzine zvadzinoda uye hunhu. Mite yemumba inowanikwa kazhinji munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye kunyanya pamapiro, zvekuwaridza, metiresi nemapiro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanodyisa pamarara emagetsi, anowanzo kutorwa kubva pasikero dzakasununguka dzeganda, dzinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore mumatiresi, semuenzaniso, zvichiita kuti nharaunda iyi inakidze kuvepo uye kubereka kwemite.

Kuwedzera kune iyo mite pachayo, tsvina yayo uye zvidimbu zvemuviri zvinokonzeresa kugadzikana, sezvo zvichikwanisa kuturikwa mumhepo nekupararira mumba mese, zvichionekwa seimwe yenhengo dzeguruva remumba.

Maitiro ekubvisa mites

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira nekubvisa mite ndeye matanho anobatsira kudzivirira kuwanda kwemhuka idzi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti usiye imba zvakanaka nemhepo uye nemhepo, uchidzivirira hunyoro, shandura machira nguva nenguva, vhura matiresi nemapiro nguva dzose uye shandisa chifukidziro chekudzivirira pamakusheni nemapiro.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti utarise kune iyo yekugadzirisa mweya uye guruva rakaunganidzwa mu fan, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchinje mafirita nekuita hutsanana, pamusoro pekudzora hunyoro hwemhepo nekusiya mapiro, makushiro nemamatiresi. Rinoburitswa kuzuva, kana iko kamwe kupisa kuchidzikisira hunyoro uye kunogadzira nharaunda isingafarire kusimudzira mite, kunyangwe isiri kuita mukubvisa kwavo.

Thrombiculid mites - Chigger mites

Thrombiculids imiti dzinogona kusiyana muvara maererano nerudzi rwechikafu mune yavo diki kana yevakuru fomu yekushanduka, uye inogona kuve yero, tsvuku, chena kana orenji. Mhando iyi yemamite ine mazita akasiyana maererano nenharaunda yainoonekwa, ichizivikanwa se chigger mites muUnited States uye matsvuku matsvuku muEngland, semuenzaniso.

Ruva reiyi mite rinotorwa se vertebrate ectoparasite, ndiko kuti, ivo vanowanikwa kunze kwemuviri wevagari, mune ino kesi vanhu. Paunenge uchiita parasitism, iyo thrombiculid mite larva inogona kukonzeresa maronda eganda nekuda kwekuvapo kwema enzymes mumate ayo. Aya ma enzymes anoita maburi madiki paganda kuitira kuti agadzire nzira inobvumidza kudyiswa kwemamite, izvo zvinoguma nekuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, sekurumwa, kutsvuka kwenzvimbo uye mablister anogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva.

Uye zvakare, iyi mhando mite inoonekwa seinogona kuve vector ye Rickettsia, inova bhakitiriya inokonzeresa zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai sefivhiri ine mavara, iyo inonyanya kuenderana nechikwekwe, uye typhus. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Rickettsia.