Polio Vaccine Side Migumisiro: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Hunyoro mhedzisiro
• Yakakomba mhedzisiro
• Zvakadiniko nezve thimerosal?
• Ndiani anofanirwa kuwana chirwere cheporiyo?
• Vana
• Vakuru
• Pane mumwe munhu angarege kuwana mushonga here?
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi mushonga weporiyo?

Poriyo, inonziwo polio, chirwere chakakomba icho chinokonzerwa neporiyovirus. Inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune munhu uye inogona kukanganisa huropi hwako uye musana, zvichitungamira kuora mitezo. Kunyange pasina mushonga weporiyo, mushonga weporiyo unogona kuzvidzivirira.

Kubva pakaunzwa mushonga wekurwisa poriyo muna 1955, poriyo yakabviswa muUnited States. Zvisinei, ichiripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika uye inogona kuunzwa kuUnited States zvakare. Ndokusaka vanachiremba vachiri kukurudzira kuti vana vese vagamuchire chirwere cheporiyo.

Kune mhando mbiri dzejekiseni reporiyovha: isingamutswe uye yekunwa. Mushonga wekurwisa chirwere cheporiovirus parizvino ndiyo yega mhando inoshandiswa muUnited States.

Kunyange jekiseni iri rave kuda kubvisa polio munyika dzakawanda, rinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvavo.

Hunyoro mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yakajairika zvakanyanya nemushonga weporiyo. Ivo vanowanzo nyoro uye vanoenda mukati memazuva mashoma. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inosanganisira:

• kushushikana padyo nenzvimbo yejekiseni
• kutsvuka padyo nenzvimbo yejekiseni
• yakaderera-giredhi fivha

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vanhu vanoona kurwadziwa kwepafudzi kunogara kwenguva refu uye kwakanyanya kukunda kushushikana kwakajairika kunonzwa kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yejekiseni.

Yakakomba mhedzisiro

Iyo yakakomba yakakomba mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosanganisirwa neiyo poriyo jekiseni ndiyo yeergic reaction, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitika. Iyo Centers for Disease Kudzora uye Kudzivirira inofungidzira kuti nezve doses inokonzeresa kusagadzikana. Aya maitiro anowanzoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kana maawa ekugamuchira mushonga.

Zviratidzo zveanokanganisa maitiro zvinosanganisira:

• mikoko
• kuvava
• ganda rakatsetseka
• kuchena
• yakaderera BP
• kuzvimba huro kana rurimi
• kunetseka kufema
• kurira
• kukurumidza kana kushaya simba kwekupomba
• kuzvimba kwechiso kana miromo
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• dzungu
• kufenda
• ganda-bhuruu ganda

Kana iwe kana mumwewo munhu akasangana nechimwe chiratidzo chekurwara zvakanyanya, tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Zvakadiniko nezve thimerosal?

Vamwe vabereki vanodzivirira kubaya vana vavo nekuda kwekunetseka nezve thimerosal. Iyi mercury-based preservative yakambofungidzirwa nevamwe kukonzera autism.

Zvisinei, hapana humwe hupupuriro hwezvesayenzi hunobatanidza thimerosal kune autism. Thimerosal haisati yashandiswa mujekiseni rehudiki kubvira uye mushonga weporiyo hauna kumbobvira uine thimerosal.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve gakava rakatenderedza kuchengetedzwa kwejekiseni.

Ndiani anofanirwa kuwana chirwere cheporiyo?

Vana

Vanhu vazhinji vanobayiwa majekiseni sevana. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti mwana wega wega agamuchire chirwere cheporiyo kunze kwekunge vaine allergies inozivikanwa kwairi. Iyo dosing purogiramu inosiyana, asi inowanzo kupihwa pazera rinotevera:

• 2 mwedzi
• 4 mwedzi
• Mwedzi 6 kusvika ku18
• Makore mana kusvika matanhatu

Vakuru

Vakuru muUnited States vanongoda nhomba yeporiyo kana vasina kugamuchira zvimwe kana zvese zviyero zvinokurudzirwa semwana uye vane zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuwana jekiseni semunhu mukuru kana iwe:

• kuenda kune dzimwe nyika uko poriyo yakanyanya kuwanda
• shanda murabhoritari uko iwe ungabata poliovirus
• shanda mune zvehutano nevanhu vanogona kuve neporiyo

Kana iwe uchida jekiseni semunhu mukuru, iwe ungangodaro uchirigamuchira pamusoro penzira yeimwe kusvika kumatatu madhizaini, zvinoenderana nematanho mangani awakatambira kare.

Pane mumwe munhu angarege kuwana mushonga here?

Ivo chete vanhu vasingafanire kuwana mushonga weporiyo ndevaya vane nhoroondo yekurwara kwakanyanya pairi. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira mushonga kana iwe uri weergoria kune:

• neomycin
• polymyxin B
• streptomycin

Iwe unofanirwawo kumirira kuti utore mushonga weporiyo kana uine chirwere chiri pakati nepakati kana chakakomba. Zvakanaka kana iwe uine chimwe chinhu chinyoro, senge chando. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine fivhiri kana hutachiona hwakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira iwe kuti umirire kwenguva yakati usati wawana jekiseni.

Chinokosha

Mushonga weporiyo ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira poriyo, inogona kuuraya.

Mushonga kazhinji haukonzere chero mhedzisiro. Kana zvikadaro, ivo vanowanzo nyoro. Nekudaro, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, iwe unogona kuve neanogadzirisa maitiro kune wekudzivirira.

Kana iwe kana mwana wako musina kubayiwa jekiseni, taura nachiremba wako nezvezvaunogona kuita. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira yakanakisa dosing purogiramu yezvaunoda uye hutano hwakazara.