Prawns vs Shrimp: Ndeupi Musiyano?

Zvemukati

• Tsanangudzo Dzinosiyana Pakati Penyika
• Prawns uye Shrimp Zvakasiyana Sayenzi
• Ivo Vanorarama Mumhando dzakasiyana dzeMvura
• Ivo Vanogona kuve Akasiyana Masize
• Ivo Nutrient Profiles Zvakafanana
• Ivo Vanogona Kugona Kuchinjaniswa muKicheni
• Icho Chinokosha

Hove uye shrimp zvinowanzo nyonganiswa. Muchokwadi, mazwi aya anoshandiswa zvakasiyana mukuredza hove, kurima uye mamiriro ekugadzirira.

Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa kuti maphudzi uye shrimp zvakafanana uye zvakafanana.

Asi kunyangwe zvakabatana zvakanyanya, izvo zviviri zvinogona kusiananiswa munzira dzinoverengeka.

Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kufanana kwakakosha uye misiyano pakati pemaprawns uye shrimp.

Tsanangudzo Dzinosiyana Pakati Penyika

Ose ma prawns uye shrimp anobatwa, anorimwa, anotengeswa uye anoshandirwa kutenderera pasirese.

Nekudaro, kwaunogara ungangodaro unosarudza izwi raunoshandisa kana kuona kakawanda.

MuUK, Australia, New Zealand neIreland, "prawn" izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvese zvechokwadi shrimps uye shrimp.

KuNorth America, izwi rekuti "shrimp" rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo izwi rekuti "prawn" richinyanyo shandiswa kurondedzera mhando hombe kana idzo dzinobvutwa mumvura yakachena.

Zvisinei, "shrimp" uye "prawn" hazvishandiswe mune imwecheteyo mamiriro, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeipi crustacean yauri kutenga zvechokwadi.

Pfupiso KuNorth America, "shrimp" inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo "prawn" ichireva mhando dzakakura kana dzinowanikwa mumvura yakachena. Nyika dzeCommonwealth neIreland dzinoshandisa "prawn" kakawanda.

Prawns uye Shrimp Zvakasiyana Sayenzi

Kunyangwe pasina dudziro isingachinjiki yemaphawoni uye shrimp mukuredza hove, kurima uye mamiriro ekubika, ivo vakasiyana nesainzi nekuti vanobva kumatavi akasiyana emuti wemhuri yekrustacean.

Ose ma prawns uye shrimp inhengo dzedecapod odha. Izwi rekuti "decapod" rinoreva "makumbo gumi." Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri shrimp uye shrimp zvine makumbo gumi. Nekudaro, iwo marudzi maviri emakristaceans anobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemadhodhi.

Shrimp ndezve pleocyemata suborder, iyo inosanganisira crayfish, hove uye makamba. Kune rimwe divi, prawns ndezve dendrobranchiata suborder.

Zvisinei, mumashandisirwo akafanana, mazwi ekuti "prawn" uye "shrimp" anoshandiswa mukutsinhana kumarudzi mazhinji e dendrobranchiata uye pleocyemata.

Ose ma prawns uye shrimp ane exonkeleton yakatetepa uye miviri yavo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu: musoro, thorax uye dumbu (1).

Musiyano mukuru weatomiki pakati pemaprawns ne shrimp ndiyo fomu yavo yemuviri.

Mune shrimp, thorax inoputira musoro nedumbu. Asi mumapanga, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinoputira chikamu chiri pazasi pacho. Ndokunge, musoro unoputira chidimbu uye chipfuva chinoputira dumbu.

Nekuda kweizvi, prawns haigone kukotamisa miviri yavo zvakanyanya zvinoita shrimp.

Makumbo avo akasiyanawo zvishoma. Nguruve dzine mapara matatu eenzara-senge makumbo, nepo shrimp dziine imwechete chete. Nguruve zvakare dzine makumbo marefu kupfuura shrimp.

Mumwe musiyano mukuru pakati pemaprawns ne shrimp inzira yavanobereka nayo.

Shrimp inotakura mazai avo akaomeswa mukati mepasi pemiviri yavo, asi mapfumo anonunura mazai avo mumvura oasiya achikura ega.

Pfupiso Nguruve uye shrimp zvinouya kubva kumatavi akasiyana eiyo crustacean mhuri yemuti. Shrimp inhengo dze pleocyemata suborder, nepo prawns iri chikamu che dendrobranchiata suborder. Ivo vane akasiyana akasiyana muatomy.

Ivo Vanorarama Mumhando dzakasiyana dzeMvura

Ose ma prawns uye shrimp anowanikwa mumitumbi yemvura kubva kumativi ese epasi.

Zvichienderana nemhando iyi, shrimp inogona kuwanikwa mumvura inodziya uye inotonhorera, kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kumatanda, uye mune yakachena kana yemunyu mvura.

Nekudaro, ingangoita 23% ye shrimp ndiyo mhando yemvura yakachena ().

Mazhinji shrimp anogona kuwanikwa padhuze nepasi pemuviri wemvura wavanogara. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kuwanikwa dzichizorora pamashizha emiti, nepo dzimwe dzichishandisa makumbo adzo uye nzara kuti dzive pamusoro pegungwa.

Hove dzinogona kuwanikwawo mune yakachena uye yemunyu mvura, asi kusiyana ne shrimp, mhando zhinji dzinowanikwa mumvura nyowani.

Mhando zhinji dze prawn dzinofarira mvura inodziya. Nekudaro, dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kuwanikwawo mumvura inotonhorera muNorth Hemisphere.

Hove dzinowanzo gara mumvura dzakadzikama umo dzinogona kugara pamiti kana pamatombo uye nekuisa mazai adzo zvakanaka.

Pfupiso Nguruve uye shrimp zvinogara mune ese matsva uye emunyu mvura. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda ye shrimp inowanikwa mumvura yemunyu nepo akawanda prawns achigara mumvura nyoro.

Ivo Vanogona kuve Akasiyana Masize

Nguruve uye shrimp zvinowanzo kusiyaniswa nehukuru hwazvo, sezvo prawns inowanzo kuve yakakura kudarika shrimp.

Zvisinei, hapana chiyero chemasikirwo akaenzana anoisa izvo zviviri zvakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanhu vanopatsanura aya ma crustaceans nekuverenga paundi pondo.

Kazhinji kutaura, "hombe" zvinoreva kuti iwe kazhinji unowana makumi mashanu kana mashoma mashoma akabikwa shrimp kana kuti prawns paundi (ingangoita 88 pa kg). "Pakati" zvinoreva anenge makumi mashanu paunzi (110 pa kg), uye "diki" zvinoreva anenge makumi matanhatu paunzi (132 pakg).

Zvisinei, chokwadi chenyaya yacho ndechekuti saizi haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chechokwadi shrimp kana prawn yechokwadi, nekuti mhando yega yega inouya nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana nerudzi.

Pfupiso Nguruve dzinowanzo kuve dzakakura kupfuura shrimp. Nekudaro, pane izvo zvinosarudzika kumutongi - hombe mhando dze shrimp uye diki mhando dzemapuru. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kusiyanisa maviri nehukuru chete.

Ivo Nutrient Profiles Zvakafanana

Iko hakuna makuru akanyorwa misiyano pakati pemaprawn uye shrimp kana zvasvika kune yavo yehutano kukosha.

Imwe neimwe yakanaka sosi yeprotein, nepo iri zvakare iri shoma zvakaderera mumakoriori.

Matatu maunzi (85 magiramu) e shrimp kana prawns ane angangoita 18 gramu eprotein uye angori anenge 85 macalorie (3).

Nguruve uye shrimp dzimwe nguva vanotsoropodzwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwecholesterol. Nekudaro, yega yega inopa chaiyo inodakadza chimiro chemafuta, kusanganisira huwandu hwakanaka hwe omega-3 fatty acids (3).

Mahara matatu e shrimp kana prawns anopa 166 mg yecholesterol, asi zvakare nezve 295 mg ye omega-3 fatty acids.

Pamusoro pekupa akaonda mapuroteni uye mafuta ane hutano, aya ma crustaceans mabhenefiti akanaka kwazvo e selenium, yakakosha antioxidant. Iwe unogona kuwana ingangoita 50% yeinokosha zuva nezuva yeselenium mune ma3 ounces chete (85 gramu) (3).

Uyezve, iyo selenium inowanikwa muhombodo inonyatso nyudzwa nemuviri wemunhu.

Chekupedzisira, prawns uye shrimp zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zviwanikwa zvevhitamini B12, iron uye phosphorus.

Pfupiso Iko hakuna misiyano yakanyorwa pakati pezvinyorwa zvinovaka muviri zvema prawns uye shrimp. Ivo vaviri vanopa sosi yakanaka yeprotein, mafuta ane hutano uye akawanda mavitamini nemaminerari, asi akaderera mumakoriori.

Ivo Vanogona Kugona Kuchinjaniswa muKicheni

Iko hakuna hunogutsa hunhu hunosiyanisa shrimp kubva ku prawn. Izvo zvakafanana chaizvo mukuravira uye dhizaini.

Vamwe vanoti prawns inotapira uye ine nyama kupfuura shrimp, nepo shrimp iri yakaoma. Nekudaro, chikafu chemhando uye pekugara zvine simba rakakura kwazvo pane kuravira nekugadzirwa.

Naizvozvo, prawns uye shrimp zvinowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana mukubika.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirira idzi hove. Imwe neimwe inogona kukangwa, yakabikwa kana kupiswa. Vanogona kubikwa nehombodo kana kuvharwa.

Ose ma prawns uye shrimp anozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kubika nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive chinhu chakakwana mukudya nekukurumidza.

Pfupiso Kune zvese zvinangwa, prawns uye shrimp zvinonaka zvakafanana, zvine flavour profile inoratidza yemhando yekugara uye yekudya. Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirira, pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri.

Icho Chinokosha

Kutenderera pasirese, mazwi "shrimp" uye "prawns" anowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana. Vanogona kuve vakapatsanurwa nehukuru hwavo, chimiro kana mhando yemvura yavanogara mairi.

Zvisinei, prawns uye shrimp zvakasiyana nesayenzi. Ivo vanouya kubva kumatavi akasiyana eiyo crustacean mhuri muti uye ivo vane maitiro akasiyana.

Zvakangodaro, iwo ma profiles ehutano akafanana. Imwe neimwe yakanaka sosi yeprotein, mafuta ane hutano, mavitamini uye mamineral.

Saka kunyangwe zvingave zvakati siyanei, zvese zviri zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri kuchikafu chako uye ungangove usina dambudziko rekutsiva rimwe kune mamwe mune akawanda mabikirwo.