Chii chinonzi Proctitis, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Proctitis iko kuzvimba kwetishu inokwenenzvera rectum, inonzi iyo rectal mucosa. Uku kuzvimba kunogona kumuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, kubva kuzvirwere zvakadai seherpes kana gonorrhea, chirwere chinoputira, senge ulcerative colitis kana chirwere cheCrohn, shanduko mukutenderera kweropa, allergies kana kunyangwe mhedzisiro yeiyo radiotherapy.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve proctitis zvinosiyana, kusanganisira kurwadziwa mu anus kana rectum, kubuda kweropa, mamasi kana pus kuburikidza neanus, kunetseka kubuda uye kubuda ropa muchigaro. Iko kusimba kwezviratidzo kunosiyana kana iko kuzvimba kuri munyoro kana kuri kwakanyanya, senge mune kesi painoumba yakadzika matishu emaronda.
Kurapa kunotungamirwa neproctologist, zvinoenderana nechikonzero chekuzvimba uye inosanganisira maantibhakitiriya kana anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, senge corticosteroids, mesalazine kana sulfasalazine, semuenzaniso, nemuromo kana zvakaenzana. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, zvinogona kutodikanwa kuita oparesheni kubvisa zvinyama zvakanganiswa.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero
Zvinonyanya kukonzera proctitis ndezvi:
- Zvirwere zvepabonde, senge herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia kana cytomegalovirus, semuenzaniso, uye zvinonyanya kubata vanhu vane hukama hwepedyo hwemashure uye avo vasina simba rekuzvidzivirira. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvepabonde zvemukati;
- Zvirwere, senge rectal schistosomiasis, amoebiasis, kana kukonzerwa nebhakitiriya Clostridium difficile, iyo inokonzeresa kuzvimba kwemukati, inonzi pseudomembranous colitis, uye inoitika kunyanya kune vanhu vari kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Tarisa uone nzira yekurapa uye kubata pseudomembranous colitis;
- Chirwere chekuputira ura, senge chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis, iyo inokonzeresa kuzvimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zve autoimmune;
- Actinic proctitis, inokonzerwa nekuita kweradiotherapy, inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza;
- Shanduko mutsinga kana kutenderera ropa kubva kune rectum, senge ischemia kana rheumatic chirwere, semuenzaniso;
- Allergic colitis, inokonzerwa nekudyiwa kwezvikafu zvinokonzeresa kurwara, senge mukaka mapuroteni emukaka, anowanzoitika muvana
- Yakarapwa colitis, inokonzerwa nekuita kwemishonga, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inogona kuchinja maruva emukati.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kuyeukwa kuti maronda ari mureceum uye anus anogona zvakare kuve mucherechedzo wekenza mudunhu. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti iyo chikonzero che proctitis hachizivikanwe, nokudaro ichiverengerwa se idiopathic proctitis.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zveproctitis marwadzo muhuruzi kana anus, kunetsekana nekufamba kwematumbu, manyoka, kubuda ropa kubva muchibereko kana izvo zvinoonekwa muchigaro, kukurudzira kubuda nguva zhinji kana mhezi kana pus kubuda muchibuda. Kuwedzera kwezviratidzo kunosiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere.
Maitiro ekusimbisa
Kuongororwa kweproctitis kunoitwa neiyo coloproctologist, kuburikidza nekiriniki kuongorora uye kukumbira bvunzo senge anuscopy, sigmoidoscopy kana kunyangwe colonoscopy yekuongorora iyo yese yakasara ura.
Biopsy ye rectum inogona kuratidza kuomarara kwekuzvimba, sezvo inogona kuratidza chikonzero. Uye zvakare, kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kuziva chinokonzeresa nekutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana chiratidzo chekuputika.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweproctitis kunoitwa zvinoenderana nechakakonzera, uye inotungamirwa neye coloproctologist. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti izvo zvinokonzera kuzvimba zvibviswe, kungave kuburikidza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubvisa hutachiona, pamwe nekubvisa chikafu kana mishonga inogona kunge ichikanganisa mamiriro acho.
Mishonga ine anti-anogumbura maitiro, angave emuromo kana akaenzana, senge corticosteroids, sulfasalazine kana mesalazine, semuenzaniso, anoshandiswa kudzikamisa zviratidzo, kunyanya mune zviitiko zvekuputira ura. Muzviitiko izvi, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kushandisa zvine simba zvidziviriro zvemishonga.
Mune zviitiko zvekuremara kwakakomba nekuda kwekuzvimba kana ischemia yeiyo rectum kana kana zviratidzo zvikasadzikira nekurapwa kwekiriniki, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kuti ubvise necrotic tishu kana izvo zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya.
Natural kurapwa
Munguva yekurapa kwakakurudzirwa nachiremba, mamwe matanho ekuzvigadzirira anogona kutorwa kubatsira kupora, asi havafanirwe kutsiva kutungamira kwachiremba.
Nekudaro, panguva yekuzvimba ura, zvinokurudzirwa kutora hanya nekudya, uchipa chikafu chinogaya zviri nyore, senge muto wemichero, zviyo zvakaita semupunga uye chena pasta, nyama isina mafuta, yogati yakasikwa, masobho uye miriwo.
Zvichida, inofanirwa kudyiwa mudiki, kakawanda pazuva. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kudzivirira chikafu chine manhanga, mhodzi, nzungu, chibage, bhinzi, zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni, zvine caffeine, doro nezvikafu zvinovavira. Tarisa uone mamwe mazano ezvekudya zvinovaka muviri pazvirwere zvekuzvimba ura.