Mitral vharuvhu kuwanda uye kubata

Zvemukati

• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira kutora
• Iyo mitral vharuvhu inowedzera inokuvadza mwana here?

Vazhinji vakadzi vane mitral vharuvhu prolapse havana matambudziko panguva yepamuviri kana yekusununguka, uye kazhinji hapana njodzi kumwana futi. Nekudaro, kana ichibatanidzwa nechirwere chemoyo senge hukuru hwemitral regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation uye infective endocarditis, kutarisirwa kwakawanda uye kuteedzerwa nachiremba wekubereka uye wezvemwoyo ane ruzivo mune nenjodzi yekuzvitakura inodiwa.

Mitral vharuvhu prolapse inoratidzirwa nekutadza kuvhara iwo mitral mapepa, ayo anogona kuunza kusanzwisisika kutama panguva yekudzvanywa kweiyo kuruboshwe ventricle. Kuvhara kusingaenzanisike kunogona kubvumidza nzira isina kukodzera yeropa, kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kuruboshwe atrium, inozivikanwa semitral regurgitation, iri, kazhinji, asymptomatic.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwemitral vharuvhu kuwanda mukuzvitakura kunongodiwa chete apo zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuneta kana kunetseka mukufema kunokura.

Kurapa mune izvi zviitiko kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa nerubatsiro rwechiremba wezvemwoyo uye, zvirinani, nyanzvi mune chirwere chemwoyo panguva yepamuviri, uyo anogona kupa:

• Antiarrhythmic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinodzora zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo;
• Diuretics, iyo inobatsira kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura kubva mumapapu;
• Anticoagulants, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kuwanda kweropa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingave zvakafanira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka kudzivirira njodzi yekutapukirwa kwemitral vharafu, asi kusvika pazvinobvira, kushandiswa kwemishonga panguva yepamuviri kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira kutora

Iko kuchengetwa kwekuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vane mitral vharuvhu kuwanda kunofanirwa kuve:

• Zorora uye udzikise chiitiko chemuviri;
• Dzivisa kuwana anopfuura gumi makirogiramu pahuremu;
• Tora iron supplementation mushure mevhiki makumi maviri;
• Deredza kunwa kwako munyu.

Pakati pese, mitral vharuvhu inowedzera mukuzvitakura inoregererwa uye muviri waamai unochinjika mushe pakuzadza kweiyo yemoyo system inoenderana nemimba.

Iyo mitral vharuvhu inowedzera inokuvadza mwana here?

Kufambiswa kwemitral vharuvhu kunongokuvadza mwana mumatambudziko akaipisisa, uko kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mitral vharafu kunokosha. Maitiro aya anowanzo chengetedzeka kuna amai, asi kumwana anogona kuratidza njodzi yekufa pakati pe2 kusvika 12%, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinodzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura.