Knee Prosthesis iri sei kuvhiyiwa

Zvemukati

• Kuvhiya kweprosthesis kunoitwa sei
• Sei kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Physiotherapy mushure mekuiswa kweprosthesis

Kuvhiya kwekuisa prosthesis pamabvi, inonziwo mabvi arthroplasty, inzira inovavarira kudzikamisa marwadzo nekugadzirisa zvirema mumabvi nekuisa chidimbu chekugadzira chinokwanisa kutsiva mubatanidzwa, zvichinyanya kukurudzirwa kana arthritis uye arthrosis.

Maitiro aya anowanzo kuratidzwa kana paine kukanganisika kwakanyanya kwejoinhi kana kana kuvandudzwa kusingakwanisike nekushandiswa kwemishonga uye physiotherapy zvikamu.

Mutengo wemabvi wakagadzirwa unosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi ruchashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, yeprosthesis ine simende yekumisikidza uye isina kutsiva kneecap, kukosha kwacho kunogona kusvika R $ 20 zviuru, kusanganisira kuiswa muchipatara, zvishandiso nemishonga, ine kukosha kweprosthesis paavhareji R $ 10 zviuru.

Kuvhiya kweprosthesis kunoitwa sei

Knee prosthesis kuvhiya kunoitwa nekutsiva shongwe yakasakara nesimbi, zvedongo kana mapurasitiki, ichidzosera murwere kune yakabatana, isina kurwadziwa uye inoshanda musanganiswa. Uku kutsiviwa kunogona kuve kusarura, kana chete zvimwe zvikamu zvejoinhi zvabviswa, kana zvazara, apo mubatanidzwa wekutanga wabviswa uye wotsiviwa nechinhu chesimbi.

Kuvhiya kuisa mabvi eprosthesis kazhinji kunotora anenge maawa maviri uye kunoitwa pasi pemuzongoza anesthesia. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usamuke pamubhedha kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye, nekudaro, chiremba anogona kuisa chubhu yedundira yekuchengetedza dundira risina chinhu, kuitira kudzivirira munhu anofanirwa kumuka kuti ashandise imba yekugezera. Iyi probe inowanzo bviswa zuva rinotevera.

Kureba kwekugara muchipatara mazuva matatu kusvika mana uye physiotherapy inogona kutanga zuva rakatevera rekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba anowanzo kurudzira kutora mapiritsi ekurapa uye ekurwisa-kuzvimba kwemazuva ekutanga, uye murwere angatofanira kudzokera kuchipatara kuti abvise masitampu mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Nekuti inzira inodhura uye inosanganisira kutsiva kwemajoini, kuisa prosthesis pamabvi hakukurudzirwe kune vanhu vanongonzwa kurwadziwa kwemabvi kana kusagadzikana. Kuvhiya kunongoratidzwa chete kana marwadzo asingavandudzike nemushonga kana kurapwa kwemuviri uye kutapudza mashandiro ezviitwa zvezuva nezuva, kana paine kuomarara mubatanidzwa, apo marwadzo anogara aripo uye kana paita hurema mumabvi.

Sei kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Kudzoreredza kubva pakuvhiyiwa kwemabvi kunogona kusiyana kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika matanhatu. Zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, murwere anotanga kufambisa ibvi 2 kusvika kumazuva matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye anotanga kufamba nekukurumidza paanodzokazve kudzora kwetsandanyama, kazhinji achitungamirwa ne physiotherapist uye nerubatsiro rwekufamba mumazuva ekutanga.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokwanisika kutangazve mazhinji ezuva nezuva zviitwa, zvinongokurudzirwa kudzivirira zvimwe zvinzvimbo sekukwiridzira kana kusimudza mabvi zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, iyo tsika yekurovedza muviri ine yakanyanya kukanganisa kana iyo inomanikidza kupfugama kwemabvi kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Ona zvimwe nezve kupora mushure memabvi arthroplasty.

Physiotherapy mushure mekuiswa kweprosthesis

Physiotherapy yemabvi prosthesis inofanirwa kutanga isati yambovhiyiwa uye kutangazve pazuva rekutanga rekuvhiya. Zvinangwa ndezvekuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba, kugadzirisa kufamba kwemabvi, uye kusimbisa mhasuru. Chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba wepanyama uye chinofanira kusanganisira kurovedza kune:

• Simbisa mhasuru dzemakumbo;
• Kuvandudza kufamba kwemabvi;
• Chitima chiyero uye proprioception;
• Rovedza kufamba, pasina rutsigiro kana kushandisa madondoro;
• Tambanudza nyama dzemakumbo.

Mushure mekuburitswa muchipatara, murwere anofanirwa kubvunza nguva nenguva kuna chiremba wemapfupa kuti ateverwe uye x-ray kuti aone kuti zvese zvakanaka. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwawo, sekudzivirira kudonha, kutora kufamba kwakareruka uye kuita zviitwa zvemuviri zvenguva dzose kuchengetedza simba uye kufamba kwemabvi, kukiriniki ye physiotherapy kana kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri pasi pekutungamira kwemudzidzisi wepanyama.

Tarisa uone inotevera vhidhiyo kune mamwe matipi ekudzora marwadzo emabvi: