Pulmonary Embolism

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Chii chinokonzera pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yemapapu embolism (PE)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ko pulmonary embolism (PE) inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo epulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ko pulmonary embolism (PE) inogona kudzivirirwa?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Iyo pulmonary embolism (PE) ndeyekuvhara kamwe kamwe mupfungwa yetsinga yemapapu. Zvinowanzoitika kana ropa rinogwamba kubuda uye rofamba neropa richienda kumapapu. PE mamiriro akakomba anogona kukonzera

• Kukuvara kusingaperi kumapapu
• Low oxygen mazinga muropa rako
• Kukuvadza kune dzimwe nhengo mumuviri wako kubva mukusawana oxygen yakakwana

PE inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya kana hovha iri hombe, kana kana paine kuwanda kwakawanda.

Chii chinokonzera pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Chikonzero chinowanzo kuve ropa rakavhara mugumbo rinonzi rakadzika vein thrombosis inotsemuka uye ichifamba kuburikidza neropa kuenda kumapapu.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yemapapu embolism (PE)?

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana pulmonary embolism (PE), asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusimudza njodzi yako ye PE:

• Kuitwa oparesheni, kunyanya kuvhiya kwemajoini
• Mamwe marapirwo, kusanganisira
• Gomarara
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo
• Zvirwere zvemapapu
• Muhudyu kana gumbo rakatyoka kana rimwe dambudziko
• Hormone-yakavakirwa mishonga, zvakadai semapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa kana mahormone ekurapa
• Kubata uye kubereka. Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kwemavhiki angasvika matanhatu mushure mekuzvara.
• Kwete kufamba kwenguva refu, sekunge uri pamubhedha zororo, kuva nesimbi, kana kutora nendege refu
• Zera. Ngozi yako inowedzera paunenge uchikura, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mana.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri uye genetics. Dzimwe shanduko dzemagetsi dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvhara ropa uye PE.
• Kufutisa

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Hafu yevanhu vane pulmonary embolism havana zviratidzo. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira kupfupika kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kukosora ropa. Zviratidzo zvekuvhara kweropa zvinosanganisira kudziya, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, unyoro uye kutsvuka kwegumbo.

Ko pulmonary embolism (PE) inoonekwa sei?

Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuongorora PE. Kuti uwane kuongororwa, wako mupi wezvehutano anozo

• Tora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, kusanganisira kubvunza nezve ako zviratidzo uye njodzi zvinhu zve PE
• Ita bvunzo yemuviri
• Mhanya mimwe bvunzo, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzekufungidzira uye pamwe nekumwe kuongororwa kweropa

Ndeapi marapirwo epulmonary embolism (PE)?

Kana uine PE, unoda kurapwa pakarepo. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuputsa magadziko uye kubatsira kuchengetedza mamwe magumbe kubva mukuumbwa. Kurapa sarudzo kunosanganisira mishonga uye maitiro.

Mishonga

• Anticoagulants, kana kuwonda kweropa, chengetedza kugwamba kweropa kubva mukukura uye kumisa kugwamba kutsva kuumbika. Unogona kuzviwana sejekiseni, piritsi, kana kuburikidza neIV. (mutsinga). Zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, kunyanya kana iwe uri kutora mimwe mishonga iyo zvakare inoonda ropa rako, senge aspirin.
• Thrombolytics imishonga yekunyungudutsa mavhinga eropa. Unogona kuvatora kana uine mahombe mahombe anokonzeresa zvakanyanya zviratidzo kana zvimwe zvakakomba zvinetso. Thrombolytics inogona kukonzeresa kubuda ropa, saka anoshandiswa kana yako PE iri yakakomba uye inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Maitiro

• Catheter-inobatsira thrombus kubviswa inoshandisa chubhu inochinjika kuti isvike ropa rakavhara mumapapu ako. Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kuisa chishandiso mutubu kuti aputse chando kana kuendesa mushonga kuburikidza nehubhu. Kazhinji iwe unowana mushonga wekukuisa iwe kurara kwemaitiro aya.
• Iyo vena cava firita inogona kushandiswa mune vamwe vanhu vasingakwanise kutora vanoonda ropa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anoisa firita mukati mehomba huru inonzi vena cava. Sefa inobata kugwamba kweropa vasati vaenda kumapapu, izvo zvinodzivirira embonism yemapapu. Asi firita haina kumisa matsva eropa kubva pakuumbwa.

Ko pulmonary embolism (PE) inogona kudzivirirwa?

Kudzivirira matsva eropa kunogona kudzivirira PE. Kudzivirira kunogona kusanganisira

• Kuenderera mberi kutora kuwonda kweropa. Zvakakoshawo kuti ugare uchiongorora nemupi wako, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muyero wemishonga yako uri kushanda kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa asi kusiri kukonzera kubuda kweropa.
• Hupenyu-hune hutano mararamiro ehupenyu anochinja, senge moyo-zvine hutano kudya, kurovedza muviri, uye, kana ukasvuta, kurega kuputa
Uchishandisa compression stockings kudzivirira yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Kufambisa makumbo ako kana wakagara kwenguva yakareba yenguva (senge pane nzendo refu)
• Kufamba famba nekukurumidza nekukwanisika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kuvharirwa pamubhedha

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute

• Kurwira Kufema: Hondo ine Zvakadzika Vein Thrombosis