Chii chinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwe oxygen

Zvemukati

• 1. Kukwidza
• 2. Zvirwere zvemapapu
• 3. Kuchinja muropa
• 4. Kutenderera kweropa kwakashata
• 5. Kudhakwa
• 6. Neonatal hypoxia
• 7. Zvikonzero zvepfungwa
• Mamiriro ekunze
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo
• Zvekuita mukushaikwa kwe oxygen

Iko kushomeka kwe oxygen, iyo inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa se hypoxia, inosanganisira kudzikisira kupihwa kweoxygen mumatumbu mumuviri wese. Kushaikwa kweokisijeni muropa, uko kunogona kunziwo hypoxemia, chinhu chakakomba, icho chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasuru uye, nekudaro, njodzi yekufa.

Uropi ndiyo nhengo yakanyanya kubatwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, sezvo masero ayo anogona kufa mukati maminitsi mashanu nekuda kwekushaya oxygen. Naizvozvo, pese pazvinoonekwa zviratidzo zvekushaya oxygen, sekufema, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, dzungu, kupera simba, koma kana zvigunwe zvepepuru, zvakakosha kuti uende kuchimbichimbi nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kuti uone kushayikwa kweoxygen, chiremba anogona kuona zviratidzo kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri uye kuyedza kuyedzwa, senge pulse oximetry kana arterial gasi eropa, semuenzaniso, ayo anogona kuona kuwanda kweoxygen muropa. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve bvunzo dzinosimbisa kushomeka kwe oxygen.

Kushaikwa kweokisijeni muropa uye matukisi kunogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kukwidza

Inomuka apo huwandu hweokisijeni mumhepo yekufema husingakwani, izvo zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine kukwirira kwakakwirira kupfuura mamirioni e3,000, sezvo iri kure kure nemwero wegungwa, inodzikisa huwandu hweoksijeni mumhepo.

Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa se hypobaric hypoxia uye anogona kukonzeresa mamwe matambudziko, akadai seacute asiri-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, kupera mvura uye hypothermia.

2. Zvirwere zvemapapu

Shanduko mumapapu inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakadai seasthma, emphysema, pneumonia kana acute lung edema, semuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti zviome kuti oxygen ipinde muropa kuburikidza nehutachiona hwayo, ichideredza huwandu hweoxygen mumuviri.

Kune zvekare mamwe marudzi emamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira kufema, senge nekuda kwezvirwere zvetsinga kana coma, umo mapapu asingakwanise kuita basa ravo nemazvo.

3. Kuchinja muropa

Anemia, inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwesimbi kana mavitamini, kubuda ropa, kana kusagadzikana kwemajini senge sickle cell anemia kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kweoxygen mumuviri, kunyangwe kufema kuchishanda zvakajairika.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti anemias anokonzeresa huwandu husina kukwana hwehemoglobin, inova puroteni iripo mumasero matsvuku eropa anoitisa kutakura okisijeni yakatorwa mumapapu nekuiendesa kumatishu emuviri.

4. Kutenderera kweropa kwakashata

Zvinoitika kana huwandu hweoxygen hwaringana muropa, zvisinei, iro ropa harigone kusvika munyama dzomuviri, nekuda kwekutadziswa, sezvazvinoitika mukufema, kana kana kutenderera murukova reropa kusimba, kunokonzerwa kukundikana kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.

5. Kudhakwa

Mamiriro akaita sehupfu hwakavakirwa pa carbon monoxide kana kudhakwa nemimwe mishonga, cyanide, doro kana psychoactive zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira kusunga kwe oxygen kune hemoglobin kana kudzivirira kutorwa kwe oxygen nematukisi, nekudaro, zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwe oxygen.

6. Neonatal hypoxia

Neonatal hypoxia inoitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kweoksijeni kupa kumwana kuburikidza nepamuviri wemamai, zvichikonzera kutambudzika kwemucheche.

Inogona kuoneka pamberi, panguva kana mushure mekusununguka, nekuda kweshanduko yemadzimai, inoenderana nepacenta kana fetus, izvo zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro kumwana senge cerebral palsy uye kudzora kwepfungwa.

7. Zvikonzero zvepfungwa

Vanhu vane rumwe rudzi rwepfungwa kusagadzikana vanoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hweoksijeni kana vari mumamiriro ekumanikidza, izvo zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo sekufema kwekufema, kurova kwehana uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa.

Mamiriro ekunze

Mumamiriro ekunyanyisa ezvakatipoteredza echando kana kupisa, pane kuwedzera kudikanwa kweoksijeni kuchengetedza muviri wemetabolism mumabasa ayo akajairika, nekuderera kwekushivirira kune hypoxia.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kushomeka kweokisijeni muropa ndeizvi:

• Kufema kwekufema;
• Kukurumidza kufema;
• Palpitations;
• Kutsamwa;
• Dzungu;
• Ziya rakawandisa;
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa;
• Somnolence;
• Kufenda;
• Cyanosis, anova ndiwo magumo eminwe kana miromo yepepuru;
• Iine iyo.

Nekudaro, kana kushomeka kweoxygen kuri mune imwechete nhengo kana dunhu remuviri, kukuvara chaiko kunokonzerwa munyama iyoyo, inonzi ischemia kana infarction. Mimwe mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu aya infarction yemoyo, ura, pulmonary kana sitiroko, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, kukuvara kwemasuru kunokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweoxygen kunogona kudzoserwa, mushure mekugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kupora maseru, zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushayikwa kweoksijeni kunokonzera kufa kwetishu, zvichikonzera zvachose sequelae. Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi huru sequela dzinogona kumuka mushure mekurohwa.

Zvekuita mukushaikwa kwe oxygen

Kurapa kwekushaiwa okisijeni kunowanzo kutanga nekushandiswa kweiyo oxygen mask kuyedza kuenzanisa ako mazinga eropa, zvisinei, mamiriro acho achangobatwa chete nekugadziriswa kwechikonzero.

Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nechakonzera, marapirwo akasarudzika anoratidzwa nachiremba, sekushandisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabayo, nebulization yeasthma, mishonga yekuvandudza mashandiro emapapu kana emoyo, kurapwa kweanemia kana mishonga yekurwisa huturu, semuenzaniso.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwehuropi kana kutadza kugadziriswa nekukasira, kushandiswa kwekufema kwekunyepedzera kuburikidza nemidziyo, munzvimbo yeICU uye nekushandisa sedatives, zvinogona kudikanwa kusvikira chiremba agona kudzikamisa kugona kufema. Nzwisisa paunofarirwa nekoma.