Chii chinonzi idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera chirwere
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura chirwere chinodzivirira muviri umo masoja emuviri anoparadza maplatelet eropa, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwerudzi urwu rwechitokisi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, muviri une nguva yakaoma yekumisa kubuda kweropa, kunyanya mune maronda nekurohwa.

Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemaplatelet, zvakajairika kwazvo kuti chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zvetrombocytopenic purpura ndiko kutaridzika kwemavara epepuru paganda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemaplatelet uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, chiremba anogona kuraira chete kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kudzivirira kubuda ropa kana, zvadaro, tanga kurapwa kwechirwere, icho chinowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisa immune system kana kuwedzera huwandu masero muropa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kana idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura inosanganisira:

• Kureruka kwekuwana mavara epepuru pamuviri;
• Diki dzvuku dzvuku paganda rinoita senge rinobuda ropa pasi peganda;
• Kusununguka kwekubuda ropa kubva pamatadza kana mumhino;
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo;
• Kuvapo kweropa mumurini kana mutsvina;
• Kuwedzera kuenda kumwedzi.

Nekudaro, kune zvekare zviitiko zvakawanda izvo purpura isingakonzere chero mhando yezviratidzo, uye munhu wacho anoonekwa aine chirwere chete nekuti ine isingasviki zviuru gumi zveplatelet / mm³ muropa.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kazhinji yenguva iyo kuongororwa kunoitwa nekucherechedza zviratidzo uye kuongororwa kweropa, uye chiremba ari kuyedza kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti uongorore kana chero mishonga, yakadai saasprini, inogona kunge ichikonzera aya marudzi emhedzisiro ari kushandiswa.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera chirwere

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura inoitika apo immune system inotanga, nenzira isiri iyo, kurwisa maplatelet eropa pachawo, zvichikonzera kuderera kwakanyanya mumasero aya. Chikonzero chaicho nei izvi zvichiitika hachisati chazivikanwa uye, nekudaro, chirwere ichi chinonzi idiopathic.

Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kunge zvinowedzera mukana wekukura kwechirwere, senge:

• Iva mukadzi;
• Kuve uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hwechangobva kuitika, hwakadai seguvhu kana gwirikwiti.

Kunyangwe ichiratidzika kazhinji muvana, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura inogona kuitika chero pazera, kunyangwe kana pasina zvimwe zviitiko mumhuri.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mune zviitiko apo idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura isingakonzere chero zviratidzo uye huwandu hwemaplatelet hausi hwakanyanya kuderera, chiremba anogona kuraira chete kungwarira kudzivirira mapundu nemaronda, pamwe nekuitisa kakawanda kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora huwandu hwemaplatelet .

Nekudaro, kana paine zviratidzo kana kana nhamba yemaplatelet iri mashoma kwazvo, kurapwa nemishonga kunogona kurairwa:

• Mishonga inoderedza immune system, kazhinji corticosteroids senge prednisone: dzinoderedza mashandiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, nekudaro ichideredza kuparadzwa kwemaplatelet mumuviri;
• Majekiseni emunoglobulin: tungamira kukurumidza kukurumidza mumaplatelet muropa uye mhedzisiro inowanzo gara kwemavhiki maviri;
• Mishonga inowedzera kugadzirwa kweplatelet, dzakadai seRomiplostim kana Eltrombopag: ita kuti mwongo wemapfupa ubudise mamwe maplatelet.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwechirwere vanofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa mashandiro emaplatelet akadai seAspirin kana Ibuprofen, zvirinani pasina kutariswa nachiremba.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo, kana chirwere ichi chisinga simukire nemishonga yakaratidzwa nachiremba, zvinogona kudiwa kuvhiyiwa kubvisa tsinga, inova imwe yenhengo dzinoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira anokwanisa kuparadza maplatelet.