7 Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Kana Tichifunga Kurapwa kweIPF

Zvemukati

• 1. Ndinoziva sei kuti IPF yangu iri kuwedzera?
• 2. Ndeapi mishonga anorapa IPF?
• 3. Ko oxygen therapy ingandibatsire kufema zvirinani here?
• 4. Pane zvirongwa zvekumutsidzira zviripo here?
• 5. Ndichada kupinzwa mapapu here?
• 6. Pane kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika here?
• 7. Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa pakurapa IPF?

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) rudzi rwe pulmonary fibrosis ine zvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe. Kunyangwe iri yekufambira mberi kwese ichinonoka, inogona kukonzeresa kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwezviratidzo kana zvanyanya.

Zvichipa izvi zviviri chokwadi, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti kurapwa kunogoneka here kana chiremba wako asingazive chakakonzera IPF yako kutanga. Iwe unogona zvakare kushamisika kana kurapwa kwakakosha.

Chengeta inotevera mibvunzo yekurapa mupfungwa yekukurukura pane yako inotevera musangano nachiremba wako.

1. Ndinoziva sei kuti IPF yangu iri kuwedzera?

Chiratidzo chakajairika cheIPF kupfupika kwemweya, unonziwo dyspnea. Kufema kwekufema kunogona kuita sekunge kwabuda pasina nzvimbo uye kunowanzo kukanganiswa neimwezve mamiriro emapapu. Unogona kuzviona panguva dzekuita, uye nekufamba kwenguva, panguva yekuzorora. Kukosora kwakaomarara kunogona kuperekedza mweya wekufema.

IPF yako inogona kukonzeresa zvimwe zviratidzo, senge kurasikirwa uremu, mhasuru aches, uye kuneta. Iwe unogona kutocherekedza kuti minwe yako nezvigunwe zvinotanga kutenderera kumatipi, chiratidzo chinozivikanwa sekukirabhu.

Zviratidzo zveIPF zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Kana iwe ukaona kunetseka kwekufema kunoramba kuchikura, pamwe nekutanga kwezvimwe zviratidzo, ichi chingave chiratidzo chekuti mamiriro ako ari kuramba achiwedzera. Kurukura nezvekurapa kwako nachiremba wako.

2. Ndeapi mishonga anorapa IPF?

Nehurombo, hapana mimwe mishonga inowanikwa yekurapa IPF. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mishonga inoshandiswa kudzora kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo zveIPF. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iri nani mhando yehupenyu.

Kune mishonga miviri yakatenderwa neU.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yekurapa IPF: nintedanib (Ofev) uye pirfenidone (Esbriet). Inozivikanwa seantifibrotic vamiririri, iyi mishonga inoderedza mwero wekukanganisa mumapapu ako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kufambira mberi kweIPF uye nekuvandudza zviratidzo zvako futi.

Uyezve, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera imwe kana yakawanda yemishonga inotevera:

• acid reflux mishonga, kunyanya kana uine gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
• mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona
• anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, senge prednisone
• kukosora zvinodzvinyirira, senge benzonatate, hydrocodone, uye thalidomide

3. Ko oxygen therapy ingandibatsire kufema zvirinani here?

Oxygen therapy ndiyo nzira inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji vane IPF. Inogona kukubatsira iwe kufema zvirinani iwe uchifamba, kutenga, kana kuita chero chimwe chiitiko. Sezvo IPF ichifambira mberi, ungangoda oxygen kurapwa panguva yekurara kuti ikubatsire kufema zvirinani.

Oxygen therapy haigone kumisa kufambira mberi kweIPF, asi inogona:

• ita kuti zvive nyore kurovedza muviri
• kukubatsira kurara uye kuramba wakarara
• gadzirisa BP yako

4. Pane zvirongwa zvekumutsidzira zviripo here?

Ehe. Zve IPF, iwe unogona kutumirwa kuchirongwa chemapurmoni chekuvandudza. Iwe unogona kufunga nezve izvi senge kurapwa basa kana kurapwa kwemuviri, kunze kwekutariswa kuri pamapapu ako.

Nekugadzirisa pulmonary, murapi wako achakubatsira ne:

• nzira dzekufema
• kutsigirwa mupfungwa
• kurovedza muviri uye kutsungirira
• zvinovaka muviri

5. Ndichada kupinzwa mapapu here?

Kana uine huwandu hwakawanda hwemapapu, iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva pakuiswa kwemapapu. Kana ukabudirira, kuvhiyiwa kunogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kurarama kwenguva refu. Sekureva kwePulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, pulmonary fibrosis inokwana inenge hafu yemapapu anoiswa muUnited States.

Zvakadaro, kune njodzi huru inosanganisirwa nekuiswa kwemapapu, saka haisi yemunhu wese. Chinhu chakanyanya kunetsa kurambwa kwepapu nyowani. Zvirwere zvinogona zvakare.

Taura nachiremba wako kana uchifarira kutsvaga zvakawanda nezvekupfuudzwa kwemapapu uye kana mumwe akakukodzera.

6. Pane kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika here?

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa hadzina kutsigirwa zvakanyanya kune IPF manejimendi. Zvakadaro, mishonga yekumba uye maratidziro ehupenyu anogona kubatsira mamiriro ako ese.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve:

• kurovedza muviri
• rutsigiro rwehutano
• kusvuta kusvuta
• kutora mavitamini, kana zvichidikanwa
• majekiseni

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira pamusoro pe-the-counter (OTC) mishonga nemishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvako. Mienzaniso inosanganisira madonhwe ekukosora, anodzvinyirira kukosora, uye zvinodzora marwadzo. Nguva dzose tarisa nachiremba wako kutanga usati watora chero OTC mishonga yekudzivirira mhedzisiro uye zvingangoita kudyidzana kwemishonga.

7. Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa pakurapa IPF?

Sezvo pasina mushonga weIPF, chiremba wako angangotarisa manejimendi uye kurapwa kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwako. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakare kugadzirisa hupenyu hwako uye kudzivirira kunetseka, senge kutapukirwa.

Kunyange IPF inogona kukurira, zvakakosha kuti usakanda mapfumo pasi. Kurapa IPF kunogona kuita kuti zviitiko zvako zvezuva nezuva zvinakidze. Chiremba wako anogona kutokurudzira kuti iwe utore chikamu mumakiriniki ekuedzwa, ayo anogona kukufumura iwe kumishonga mitsva.

Iyo Cons kune IPF kurapwa zvinokwanisika mishonga mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye inogona kurambwa kubva mupapu kuisirwa.

Paunenge uchifunga nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira kurapwa, iwe unogona kuona kuti mabhenefiti acho anopfuura kwazvo njodzi. Iwe nachiremba wako munogona kusarudza izvo zvakakunakira iwe pachako mamiriro ako.